Bayani da Bayani
Broccoli wani tsaka ne, tsire-tsire mai tsami a cikin gidan Brassicaceae, wanda ya hada da kabeji , Kale , Brussels sprouts da dama Asian ganye , kamar bok choy. Sashen da muke ci shi ne ainihin buds na flower broccoli. Idan ya bar ba tare da dadewa ba, shugaban gizon zai bude cikin kananan furanni mai launin rawaya. Ko da yake mafi yawan broccoli ne kore, akwai kuma wasu dadi da kyau purple iri.
Broccoli yana da sakamako mai girma don yayi girma, domin ya sa lambun ka fara da wuri kuma ya ci gaba da aikawa harbe har tsawon makonni, bayan girbi babban kai, ya ba ka tsawon lokacin girbi. Irin albarkatun Broccoli da suke da kyau a yayin da aka tura wadannan harbe-harbe suna da alamun da ake kira broccoli. Idan kun kasance mai ƙaunar broccoli, ko da wasu 'yan shuke-shuke a cikin gonar zai ba ku wadataccen tsari.
Sunan Botanical
Brassica oleracea var. italica
Sunayen Yanaye
Broccoli, Bayar da Broccoli, Calabreseitalica
Hardiness Zones
Broccoli yana da kyau , amma zai iya zuwa shuka a shekara ta farko, idan an dasa shi a farkon bazara. Domin ba shi da wani lambun perennial , ba shi da USDA Hardiness Zone .
Nunawa
Kamar yadda yawancin kayan lambu, broccoli ke tsiro mafi kyau a wuri guda tare da cikakken rana . Duk da haka a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, m inuwa ya kamata taimakawa hana katsewa .
Mature Girma
Yawancin irin albarkatun sukari zasu yi girma kamar 2 ½ ft. / 76 cm (h) x 8 - 12 inci / 20-30 cm (w).
Girbin shuke-shuke ya bambanta sosai tare da girma yanayin da iri-iri broccoli.
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi
Kwanakin zuwa balagaguwa zai dogara ne akan nau'o'in da kuke girma, amma akwai wasu alassan broccoli wanda zasu iya fara girbe kimanin kwanaki 48 daga dashi.
Yadda za a girbe Broccoli
Kada ku yi jira har sai broccoli ya samar da babban kai, kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin kantin sayar da kayan kasuwa.
Akwai wasu nau'o'in albarkatun ganyayyaki, amma mafi yawan suna shirye su fara girbi idan sun kai girman girman yatsun hannu. Idan kun yi tsayi da yawa don girbi, buds za su bude. Har yanzu zaka iya ci stalks a wannan batu, amma sun kasance mai sauƙi kuma furanni da aka dafa sun juya daga rawaya zuwa gaji.
Yanke kai tare da kimanin inci 4 na stalk a haɗe. Sabbin furen furewa za su kasance a cikin rassan leaf da kuma kewaye da ƙananan kwari. Wadannan zasu kasance kadan fiye da shugaban farko, amma har yanzu suna da dadi. Ci gaba da girbi kuma zasu ci gaba.
Dabaran Iyaka don Shuka
- 'Blue Wind' F1 (49 days) - Ingantaccen nau'in 'Packman'. Yi kyau a cikin yawancin yanayi.
'Calabrese' da 'De Cicco' (kwanaki 60) Kasuwanci masu kyau. Suna fara samarwa da wuri kuma suna biyo tare da kuri'a na gefe.
- Rubutun Cikakken Tsarin Lafiya na farko (80 - 115 days) Sweeter fiye da kore broccoli, amma yana daukan har abada. Yawancin lokaci girma a matsayin biennial kuma girbe wannan bazara.
- 'Romanesco' (kwanakin 75) - Shugabannin suna da tsinkayen launin kore da kayan rubutu da dandano suna da kyau.
- Broccoli Raab ( Brassica campestris ) - Abokiyar dangi, AKA di rapa, rappone ko turnip broccoli, ba ya tasowa babban fuka. An girma ga ganye.
Tips Tips Growing
Ƙasa: Broccoli ya fi son gonar gona mai tsaka tsaki, a kusa da 7.0 Wata ƙasa mai arziki , tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta, zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa a duk lokacin kakar.
Lokacin da za a shuka: A cikin yanayin zafi, za ku fara samun farawa ta farawa tsaba a ciki 6-7 makonni kafin kwanakin sanyi na karshe. A cikin kusan makonni 4-5, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata su kai kimanin inci 5 kuma za a iya sa su a waje don su fara ƙarfafawa . Broccoli na iya ɗaukar wani ɗan sanyi, sau daya ya taurare. Bi hanya guda don sayan tsirrai seedlings.
A cikin yanayin zafi, za ka iya jagorancin broccoli iri a farkon farkon bazara. A cikin yanayin zafi, zaka iya samun rassan na biyu a cikin marigayi spring / farkon lokacin rani kuma yiwu a ƙarshen lokacin rani (Yuli / Agusta) don amfanin gona . A cikin yankunan dake da mintuna masu kyau, broccoli zai wuce sanyi kuma ya kasance a shirye don girbi a cikin bazara.
Masu kwanciyar hankali masu sanyi na yanayi na iya tsara iri, kuma, za ku bukaci jira har kimanin watanni kafin zuwan kwanakinku na karshe.
Transplanting: Za a iya dasa Broccoli wani inci biyu ko zurfi fiye da yadda yake cikin akwati. Ruwa shi da kyau kuma ku kare shi tare da murfin layi ko wasu rufe, idan an sa daskare mai wuya. Yanke tsutsotsi na iya kai farmaki ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don haka musgunawa da ke kewaye da su a lokacin dashi yana da kyau sosai.
Tsarin wuri: Ka ba kowace ginin gizon kusan 18 inci na dakin a kowace jagora.
Kula da tsire-tsire na Broccoli
Broccoli baya buƙatar mai yawa hankali, har sai lokaci yayi girbi. Kula da shi sosai shayar kuma zai yi girma.
Tsire-tsire ba za su buƙaci ciyar da karin ba, idan ƙasa ta wadata. Idan sun yi kama da suna buƙatar haɓaka ko kuna so su gaggauta balaga, toka su da wasu nitrogen. Kwafan kifi yana da kyau ga wannan.
Kwaro da matsala da ke damun Broccoli
Broccoli mai saukin kamuwa da irin wannan kwari kamar kabeji . Mafi yawan kwari sune: Cabbage looper, shigo da tsutsotsi tsutsa, tsutsa da tumbura da aphids. Wadannan kwari sun fi damuwa a farkon farkon kakar.
Cututtuka sun haɗa da: blackleg, black rot da clubroot. Kwayar cututtuka mafi kyau shine ta hanyar juyawa amfanin gona a kowace shekara. Clubroot ya ragu lokacin da kake tada ƙasa pH zuwa kimanin 7.0.
Sources:
- Growing Broccoli da Farin Farin Ciki a cikin Gidajen Gida , Littafin Bayani na Ƙarin Tsaro na Jihar Ohio
- Broccoli, Jami'ar Illinois
- The Garden Primer , da Barbara Damrosch