Kayan lambu lambu sau da yawa magana game da shuke-shuke bolting. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ta tura furen fure kuma ta je iri. Yawanci a lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire an yi la'akari da abu mai kyau, amma kayan lambu suna girma ga ganye, irin su letas, alayyafo, kabeji da wasu albarkatun hatsi , dandano yana juyayi kuma ganye suna samun karami kuma suna da yawa.
Bolting yana da yawa a cikin kakar sanyi, kamar arugula da letas da alayyafo, da aka ambata a sama, amma wasu wasu tsire-tsire, misali beets da broccoli da ganye kamar cilantro, Basil da Dill, za su buge shi.
Me yasa Alkama da takarda da kuma abin da zan iya yi game da shi?
Bolting yana tsammanin ya faru lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya warke, amma masu bincike sun ce shi ne ainihin tsawon sa'o'i na hasken rana wanda ke haifar da hanzari. A cikin nazarin daya, sun rufe wasu tsire-tsire a lokacin rana don yawancin lokutan kuma kawai tsire-tsire sun bar su zuwa cikakkiyar rana ta hasken rana.
Sun kuma yi kokarin ci gaba da yayyafa girma a yanayin zafi (90 F.), amma tare da 8 hours na hasken rana kuma babu tsire-tsire. A cikin nazarin greenhouse, letas girma a cikin gajeren kwanakin watan Janairu ba ta rufe har zuwa kwanaki 135 bayan dasa, yayin da waɗanda sown a Yuli ya rufe a cikin kwanaki 90 kawai.
Heat zai iya kasancewa hanyar haɓaka, idan yana faruwa a lokacin da tsire-tsire suna kusa da balaga. Ƙananan yanayi na iya taimakawa gare shi. Tsire-tsire masu jin tsoro da matsanancin yanayin zafi za su je iri. Har ila yau, ko da zafi a cikin sanyi yayin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya taka rawa.
Idan an yad da tsire-tsire masu furewa zuwa 40 - 50 F. yanayin zafi na kwanaki da yawa a jere, za su fara farawa furannin flower to, ko da yake kullun fure ba zai harba har sai yanayin ya fara. Duk da haka, an gano tsawon tsawon rana don zama babban mai laifi da ke da alhakin rufewa.
Menene Zaku iya Yi don Tsayar da Shi?
Ba yawa.
Tsire-tsire da buƙatar da ke nuna fifiko da lokuta masu sanyaya da kuma sa su farin cikin zafi na rani zasu ɗauki aikin.
Wasu cultivars za su fi hanzari don budewa fiye da wasu. Sau da yawa za ku ga tsaba suna da "jinkirin kwance", amma tun da yanayi mai yawa zai iya sa bolting, babu tabbacin. Duk da haka idan kuna da matsala mai laushi masu girma, alal misali, a lokacin rani, bada wasu daga cikin cultivars a gwada. Mutane da yawa suna da sunayen da suke nunawa a tsayayinsu, kamar 'Slobolt' da kuma 'Summer Bibb', amma yawancin mazan da ke da mahimmanci sunyi kama da wuya. Na karanta wannan kullun da ke cikin rukuni na rukuni ko cos wanda ke da jinkiri don rufewa da kuma buɗewa da sauri, amma ban samu wannan kwarewa a gonar ba.
Yawancin lambu, ciki har da ni, sun samu ciyawa mai yalwaci a cikin lokacin rani ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin ɗakin shaded a gonar. Zaka iya ajiye shi a baya ko a karkashin tsire-tsire ko tsire shi a cikin tukwane da za a iya komawa zuwa shafin yanar gizo. Regular watering taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙasa sanyi da ganye succulent.
Dabarar da nake so don farawa tsaba a lokacin rani shi ne kyakkyawan wuri da za a dasa game da kwanaki 2-3 kafin shuka. Rufe ƙasa mai laushi tare da babban jirgi kuma ya dauke shi kuma ya maimaita wannan tsari yau da kullum, idan yanayi ya fi zafi da bushe.
A cikin kwanaki biyu, ƙasa ƙarƙashin jirgi zai zama mafi sanyi fiye da ƙasa mai kewaye. Shuka tsaba, ruwa, kuma sake rufewa tare da jirgi. Duba yau da kullum don alamun germination. A farkon gani na sprouts kore, cire jirgin.
Letas shine babbar kalubalen, idan ya zo wajen hanawa, amma idan kana da matsala tare da wasu kayan lambu, ana iya amfani da irin wannan matakan da zan bayar don kiyaye lalatin ka. Ƙarin Tsira da Kokari don Kayan Kayan Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin da ke Bugawa:
- Basil mai girma
- Girman Beets
- Growing Broccoli
- Shuka Kaji
- Growing Cilantro
- Girman Dill
- Ƙasa Latsa
- Growing alayyafo
> Madogararsa : Jarida na Ƙungiyar Amirka ta Harkokin Al'adu