Bayani da Bayyana Kwayoyin Masara
Masara yana daya daga cikin kayan da aka fi sani da shi don yayi girma da kuma ci, kuma duk abin da ke da dadi lokacin da aka girbe shi. Don samun dandano na masarar sabo, dole ne ka yi girma da kanka. [Idan kana mamaki dalilin da ya sa ake kira masara da kayan lambu a nan, ba hatsi ba, saboda saboda ana dauke da masara ne a kayan lambu. An ƙayyade hatsi a matsayin ƙwayar monocot don girma.
Saboda haka masara da aka yi amfani da gari zai kasance hatsi. Abin da muke tattauna a cikin wannan labarin yana ci gaba da cin nama.]
Tsire-tsire masu girma sunyi girma, tsayi masu tsayi wanda ke nuna nauyin kernels da aka yi da silks. Yawancin irin masara sunyi kama da waje, amma a karkashin husks, masara mai dadi zai iya zama fari, rawaya, bicolor, har ma ja. Yawancin iri iri iri iri iri sun kasance sun fara girma a farkon kakar wasa, amma daga bisani tsofaffin nau'o'in sun kasance masu sukar.
Ko da yake yana da sauki isa yayi girma a cikin wani dumi, lambun rana, sau da yawa wuya a samu nasarar kawo girbi saboda gasar daga crows, raccoons, squirrels da wasu karin kwari da suka sami masara kamar yadda mutane. Ga wadansu tips don yadda za ku shuka masara a lambunku.
Sunan Botanical
Zea mays
Sunaye (s) na kowa
Masara mai dadi
Cold Hardiness Zones
Masara yana girma a matsayin shuka na shekara , don haka USDA Hardiness Zones bai dace ba.
Girma Matasan Tsire-tsire Masara
Girbin yawan tsire-tsire na shuka zai bambanta da irin masara da kake girma da kuma yanayin girma, amma yawancin shuke-shuke sun kai mita 6 - 8 ft.
tsayi. Akwai ƙananan iri, ga lambuna da iyakanceccen wuri.
Exposure for Ciyayi Masara
Don girma da kyau kuma kunnuwa kun cika, masara ɗinku na buƙatar wani wuri da yake cike da rana .
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi
Bugu da ƙari, kwanakin zuwa balaga ya dogara da nau'o'in da kuke girma. Zai iya zama ko'ina daga 65 - 90 days. Zaku iya ƙara yawan girbin ku ta hanyar dasa shuki 2 ko 3 iri daban-daban da suka girma a lokuta daban-daban.
Masarar Girbi
Hikimar gargajiya ta girbi hatsi a rana kafin raccoons yi. Mai mahimmanci, nemi fat, duhu kore kunnuwa da launin ruwan kasa tassels. Yi amfani da shi don gwada jarrabawa da ƙaddara, ba a nuna ba. Jaraba ta ƙarshe ita ce kaddamar da kwaya tare da fingernail. Idan har ya yi ruwan sama, yana shirye.
Masarar Juyayi
Shuka Masara: Masara yana cike da iri , bayan duk hatsarin sanyi ya wuce. Saboda masara yana rushe shi ta iska, zai fi kyau idan an dasa shi a cikin tubalan maimakon layuka. Pollen daga namiji bugu yana buƙatar yin hulɗa da siliki na mace da kuma dasawa na kusa yana nufin karin lamba.
Lura ga Tsuntsaye: Tsarin iska yana haifar da saukin giciye, don haka kiyaye nau'in masara da ya rabu da akalla 25 ko iri iri iri da suka girma a lokuta daban-daban.
Ƙasa: Ya kamata a raba ƙasa, tare da pH neutral (6.0 - 7.0). Ƙasasshen ƙasa yana hana gine-gizen tsawo na masara. Ƙananan tushen da za ku ga a cikin ƙasa yana da yawanci a can don tsayar da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire.
Masara mai dadi shine amfanin gona mai tsawo. Don ƙaddara girbi, iri iri iri masu girma a rates daban-daban. Kuna iya sa ido guda biyu na masara da shuka.
Taki & Ciyar: Masara ne mai nauyin abinci, mai bukata ƙasa mai arziki.
Nitrogen yana da mahimmanci, tun da masara ita ce ciyawa. Yadda al'adar 'yan ƙasar Amirka ta binne kifi tare da tsaba na masara shi ne hanya mai amfani wajen ƙara yawan nitrogen. Wani inch ko biyu na takin gargajiya ko fasarar taki zaiyi aiki, kamar yadda za a ciyar da motsi tare da kifaye. Yi amfani da nitrogen taki sau daya da tsire-tsire suna kimanin 8 inci tsawo da kuma lokacin da suka fara samar da tasoshin.
Watering: Ruwa akai-akai, musamman idan ka lura da ganye curling da kuma lokacin da cobs fara ƙara. Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, maimakon ruwa kaɗan a kowace rana. Tsaya yankin ba tare da lalacewa ba wanda zai yi gasa don abinci da ruwa.
Masarar Matsa da Matsala
Dabbobi za su kasance matsala mafi girma. Hanyar Amirka ta dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire na shuke-shuke na taimakawa wajen kawar da dabbobi, saboda ba sa son yin tafiya a kan sassan prickly squash.
Amma kuma yana da wuya a girbi.
Za a iya rike takaddun masara tare da Bt da kuma halakar da stalks a ƙarshen kakar wasa.
Kashi beetles za su yada kwayan cuta wilt. Yi fada da cewa ta hanyar dasa iri iri.
Kasance a kan binciken wani naman gwari mai launin fata wanda ake kira smut. Kodayake wasu al'adu suna ganin shi dadi mai kyau, zai iya kashe girbin ku. Cire da halakarwa yayin yarinya, kafin taro ya rutsa kuma ya aika da ganga a ko'ina.
Shawarar Masarar Shawara
- 'Early Sunglow' : Early da kuma mai dadi. Kyakkyawan yanayi da ƙananan lambuna.
- 'Sarauniya ta Sarauniya' - Wani mawaki na farko tare da karnal fata mai tsabta da kuma maganin cutar. Sabon 'Gidan Baitullan' 'shi ne ma a baya.
- 'Golden Bantam' - Wani nau'i mai launi iri-iri na budewa, wanda ake kiran shi da masara mai dadi.
- 'Tuxedo : - Daya daga cikin sababbin' wadanda suka fi dacewa 'tare da karin kunnuwa.