Amurka Holly Facts

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ( Ilex spp .) Suna da nau'i mai yawa, holly na Amurka yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan iri. Ilex ne "daya daga cikin 'yan tsirar da za a iya girma a cikin jihohi 50" a Amurka, kamar yadda Andrew Bunting, Mataimakin Mataimakin Darakta na Botanic Garden na Chicago ya rubuta. Akwai daruruwan jinsunan, wanda aka rarraba a cikin dukan nahiyoyi sai dai Australia da Antarctica. Tsire-tsire sun zo cikin duk masu girma, suna jingine daga yada shrubs shrubs 6 inches a tsawo zuwa itatuwa 70 feet tsayi.

Siffar su ta bambanta daga jerin gwanon zuwa shafi zuwa nau'i-nau'i.

Holly itatuwa da shrubs wasu lokuta deciduous , amma mafi sau da yawa evergreen. Daya holly da yake deciduous ne winterberry holly ( Ilex verticillata ). Wani halayyar da ke tattare da hotunan hunturu ba tare da abubuwan da muka fi sani ba shi ne haƙuri ga yanayi mai yawa. Don, yayinda yawancin horar da ake bukata sunyi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau, ruwan hoton hoton zai yi kyau a cikin ko dai mai kyau ko ƙasa mai tsabta. Winterberry holly ya rasa rassan kafin Kirsimeti, amma wannan abu ne mai kyau: Ba tare da ganye don hana fahimtar ba, da ja berries wanda muke girma tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.

Amfani da Holly

Masu goyon bayan shimfidar wuri da sauransu suna amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da shrubs kamar bishiyoyi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin harsashi ko kuma kan iyakoki na makirci. Hanyoyin bishiyoyi, irin su hoton Amurka da Nellie Stevens iri-iri, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsayi, ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin shingen sirri don nuna alamun kaya ko maƙwabta, ko a matsayin tsinkayen tsire-tsire a kan lawn.

Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shuka don ƙara sha'awar gani zuwa launi-yunwa ta yunwa a arewacin yanayin hunturu.

Misali na holly-size holly ne Little Red holly ( Ilex x 'Little Red'). Little Red ta girma girma da kuma m tsari (5 feet by biyar feet) ya sa ya zama da amfani ga fuska fuska a yankunan da manyan shinge ba zai aiki.

Wannan furen yana samar da m ja berries kuma yana da matsakaici girma girma. Little Red za a iya girma a cikin cikakken rana ko m inuwa , kuma yana son wata ƙasa mai tsabta da acidic PH. A gaskiya ma, duk hanyoyi sun fi so su yi girma a cikin gandun daji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunyi kyau a cikin gandun daji ("Oak King" da kuma "Holly King," da aka tattauna a kasa, sun fi yawan zamantakewa har abada tare da daya wani). Little Red ne mai sanyi-hardy zuwa sashi 6. Kamar yadda mai cin gashin kan gaba har abada, hollies sa tsare sirri na sirri a kusa da tafki - ba ganye ko buƙatun don wanke.

Holly yana da wasu amfani ba tare da amfani da shimfidar wuri ba. Yana da kyau ga kayan ado na Kirsimeti , a cikin gida da waje. Botanical.com kuma yayi rahotanni game da magani don holly. Magungunta na gargajiya sunyi amfani da holly don magance zazzabi da sauran cututtuka.

Masu lura da tsuntsaye, lura da hankali: Dabbobi da dama suna janyo hankulan tsire-tsire , ciki kuwa har da sautuka da blackbirds. Bisa ga kamfanin USDA Forest Service, ana ci abinci a cikin hunturu ta hanyar wadannan nau'in:

• Wild turkeys.
• Cedar waxwings.
• Kurciya kururuwa.
• Goldfinches.
• Bobwhites.
• Lambobi.

Ingilishi, Amfanin Holly na Amurka: Mafi Ilex

Hanyoyin da muka fi masaniya sune Turanci ne ( Ilex aquifolium ) da kuma holly Amerika ( Ilex opaca ).

Wannan shi ne saboda girman girman su, mai laushi mai laushi, kuma (musamman ma a cikin yanayin Turanci) haɗuwa da tsawon lokaci tare da lokacin hutun hunturu. Wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire na Harshen Ingila suna girma sosai, saboda haka ku yi hankali da abin da kuka saya. Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' ya kai matsayi na tsawon mita 15, tare da yaduwan mita 8-10. Yana girma a wurare 6-9.

Yankin Hudu na Amurka sune 'yan ƙasa ne a kudu maso gabashin Amurka da mafi yawan jihohin Amurka a kan Atlantic Coast. Gidan Rediyon USDA Forest, wanda ke kafa ƙarshen arewacin tashar holly na Amurka, ya yi bayanin cewa 'yan kabilar Pilgrim sun lura da holly na Amurka a Massachusetts lokacin da suka sauka a shekara ta 1620. Misali na hoton Amurka shine IPS opaca ' Mac's Prince, 'yankuna 5-9. Ya kai tsawon tsawo na 15 zuwa 15, tare da yada mita 10-20.

Wani nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i, itace mai banƙyama tare da spines a kan bishiyoyinta, Tsarin hawan Amurka yana cikin watan Mayu ko Yuni (dangane da inda kake zama).

Ita itace itace mai damewa . Shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, amma kiyaye ƙasa m. Duk da yake zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai duhu, za ku samu ci gaba sosai idan kun ba shi cikakken rana. Amfanin Hatsin Amurka yana jinkirin raguwa kuma yawanci ya kai ga tsawon mita 30 (amma yana da tsawo a cikin daji). Kwayoyinsa suna da duhu. Yawancin iri suna ja ja ko berries berries.

Cultivars na Amurka holly sun hada da:

1. 'Jersey Princess' (mace cultivar).
2. 'Jersey Knight' (mai kyau namiji mai amfani da 'Jersey Princess').
3. 'Canary,' wanda yana da rawaya berries maimakon ja su.

Dukkan bishiyoyi da shrubs suna da kyau , abin da ya sa kake ganin 'Jersey Princess' da 'Jersey Knight' da aka jera a sama. Tun da akwai tsire-tsire na namiji da na mace , mai girbi yana neman berries daga mace zai so ya girma namiji, haka nan. Daidai ne da hollies da suke da siffar shrub. Ta haka ne wadanda suka yi girma a cikin 'Blue Princess' za su yi girma a matsayin 'Blue Prince' shrub a kusa. Kuna buƙatar dasa namiji a cikin mita 30-40 na mata domin ya kawo karshen berries.

Tsarin bishiyoyi da shrubs, dangane da nau'o'in, za a iya girma a yankuna 3-11. Duba tare da gandun daji na gida don cultivar (s) dace da yankinka.

Yadda za a razana Holly

Don ba ka holly wani nau'i na zabarka, ya sake dawo da mahimmancin ci gaba na yanzu a ƙarshen kaka ko hunturu. Idan kana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi a filin da kake son sakewa, Bunting yana gabatar da wani nau'i a kan furen fure wanda ya kira "raguwa." Musamman, ya bada shawara cewa za ku gyara rassan daga 1/2 zuwa 3/4 zuwa ƙarshen hunturu.

Dalilin da ake kira wannan hanya "raunin hat," a cewar Bunting, shine abin da aka bar ku bayan wannan yankan zai sami irin wannan launi da zai yi kama da rago. Lokacin da marigayi ya zo, duk da haka, inabin zai fara cikawa da ganye. A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku, za a rufe bishiyar a ganye har yanzu. "Hat hatting," in ji Bunting, "zai haifar da tsire-tsire mai yawa, amma har yanzu yana cike da launi."

Holly da Winter Solstice

"Abubuwa suna ci gaba da kara muni kafin su sami sauki." Wadansu daga cikinmu a cikin tudun arewacin da suke jin dadin ganin tsire-tsire masu girma a waje sun fahimci hikimar bayan wannan kallo lokacin da kaka ya kai kusa da yanayin hunturu solstice (ranar 21 ga watan Disamba). A gefe guda, tare da kowace rana na kaka, an ɓata mu da yawa da hasken rana. A gefe guda, mun san cewa, lokacin da hunturu solstice ya zo, za mu juya kusurwa: Ƙananan rana za a kai, kuma daga wannan lokaci zamu iya samun hasken rana.

Mutanen zamanin da, waɗanda suka ciyar da karin lokaci a waje fiye da yadda muka yi, suna da masaniya game da shekara-shekara da kwarara na hasken rana, sandunan biyu su ne hunturu na hunturu da kuma lokacin rani solstice (mafi tsawo a shekara, a kan Yuni 21) . Wadannan abubuwa biyu masu juyayi a cikin shekara suna da tasirin gaske game da sihiri da tarihin mutanen zamanin da. Ga Celts, itatuwan holly suna da wuri a cikin bukukuwansu suna yin alama da waɗannan sanduna guda biyu, kowannensu yana nuna lokacin da rana ta fi nisa daga tsakanin.

Celts sun haɗa duka solstices zuwa holly. Gwanin hoton da aka sa a cikin gashi a lokacin lokuta masu tsinkaye da firistoci na Celts, Druids, ke yi a lokacin rani da hunturu solstice. An yi tunanin cewa an ba da kariya ga magungunan ruhohi. Har ila yau, an kawo tsutsaran hanyoyi a cikin gidajensu a lokacin da aka yi sanyi a cikin watanni masu sanyi a cikin imanin cewa sun ba da mafaka ga bango.

Labarin Sarkin Oak da Sarkin Sarki

A cikin Celtic mythology, "Sarkin Oak" da kuma "Holly King" sun kasance tagwaye, da kisa a kan juna a cikin wani yaki na har abada don rinjaye. Oak itatuwa , masu tsarki ga Celts, su ne masu tsauri, yayin da harshen Turanci wanda ke da asali ga ƙasashensu ya kasance. Lokacin da sanyi ya yi kusa, Celts mamaki game da yadda itatuwan holly da ke cikin bishiyoyi suka ɓoye a cikin itatuwan oak na sauran shekara, yanzu sun fito ne a kan wani wuri mai banƙyama. Sarkin Holly ya yi nasara, kamar dai yadda sojojin da danginsa biyu suka yi, da itatuwan oak, sun zubar da kwallun su kuma sun tsaya kyam a cikin nasara.

Amma lokacin da hunturu solstice ya zo, tide ya juya. Sakamakon yanzu yana jin dadin Sarki Oak, ko da yake ba mu lura da wannan ba, a farkon. Sarki Oak King ya gudana cikin iko shine Holly King's ebb. Yakin tagulla yana daukar matakan farko na jariri don sake tabbatar da karfinsa. Tsarin sararin samaniya ba zai iya kaiwa tsayinsa ba har tsakiyar lokacin, lokacin da itatuwan oak za su sake kasancewa gaba ɗaya.

A wannan lokacin, yanzu shine Holly King wanda zai kasance a kan sabon motsi. Tsuntsin da ya kasance mai bango yana shimfiɗa kafuwar zafi a lokacin zafi don mulki wanda zai kai ƙarshensa / karshen a lokacin hunturu. Saboda haka, a hankali, a duk lokacin da sarki ya kai matsayi na girmansa, a wannan lokaci ya yanke shawarar maye gurbinsa.

Holly a Ancient Roman, al'adu Kirista

Ga Romawa, "An yi amfani da Holly don girmama Saturn, allahn aikin noma, a lokacin bikin bikin Saturnalia wanda yake kusa da lokacin hunturu na hunturu.Kuma Romawa sun ba da kullun wutsiyoyi, sun ɗauka a cikin raguwa, suka kuma zana hotunan Saturn tare da shi, "a cewar Kentucky Cooperative Extension.

Saturnalia ita ce bikin da aka yi bikin biki na Kirsimeti. Evergreens kamar holly da aka karɓa ta Kiristoci na kowa a matsayin ado na Kirsimeti, duk da zanga-zangar daga Ubangi na Ikklisiya irin su Tertullian. Ƙananan flicker na wannan rikice-rikice na tsufa yana kone har yau.

A cikin tarihin kiristanci, itatuwan holly sun samo asali tare da kambi na ƙayayyu na Yesu, yayin da berries suna wakiltar jinin da aka zub da jini don ceton bil'adama. Ana iya samun alamar wannan alama, alal misali, a cikin carol na Kirsimeti, "Holly da Ivy" . Labarin Kirista ya kuma gano itace mai laushi kamar itace da aka gina domin gicciyen Yesu.

A gaskiya ma, wasu malaman suna tunanin cewa kalma, "holly" shine kawai cin hanci da rashawa "tsarki," ko da yake babu wata yarjejeniya a kan wannan batu. Abin da ba shakka ba ne cewa holly yana da tsakiyar wuri a cikin al'adun Kirsimeti .