Winterberry Holly Shrubs

Idan na ɗauki wani 'yan qasa daga cikin watanni na watan Disamba a gabashin Arewacin Amirka, ina tsammanin zai zama hunturu holly shrub. Ƙararren launin ruwan ja mai haske yana fitar da wasu rassan da muke ji bayan ƙarancin ƙaunataccen ƙarancin launin fata ya gamu da sauri.

Dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ka bunkasa wannan shuka

Masu goyon bayan shimfidar wuri a arewacin arewacin sun fara yin nazarin, bincike, da yin tunani a lokacin da Disamba ya zo, tare da shi da yanayin hunturu.

Tun da yake aikin mu na shimfidar wuri na jiki ya ragu a kan Old Man Winter zuwa, lokaci ne da za mu dubi gaba da shirya. Amma kuma lokaci ne da za mu dubi mu don tunanin tsabtace yanayin hunturu - ra'ayoyin da zasu iya sa yanayin hunturu ba tare da dadewa a gaba ba. Masu lura da tsuntsaye tsuntsaye zasu so suyi la'akari da tsire-tsire a cikin dakin hunturu wanda ke jawo hankalin dangbirds.

Haka ne, watan Disamba shi ne lokacin da za a dubi wasu shimfidar wurare na mutane da kuma yanayi, don bincika siffofin da suka kawo gagarumar sha'awa ga yanayin hunturu. Yayinda kayan ado na kayan Kirsimeti na waje na iya zama haɓakaccen gyaran gyare-gyaren gida, ba tare da kayan ado na wannan labarin ba ne. Kuma ban kula da wannan lokaci akan abubuwa daban-daban masu tsattsauran ra'ayoyinsu wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hunturu kamar yadda suke yi na sauran shekara. Ina mai da hankali a nan, a maimakon haka, yana a kan softscape , kuma musamman a kan tsire-tsire guda daya wanda yake da hankali a cikin watan Disamba har ma a cikin daji, ga mutane da kuma songbirds: wato, hoberry holly ( Ilex verticillata ).

Asali na asali, Halayen, Yanayin Girma

Winterberry shrubs su ne 'yan asalin gabashin Kanada da kuma gabashin gabashin Amurka. Sauran sunayen sunaye na Ilex verticillata sune "black alder," "ƙarya alder" da "zazzabi daji." A cikin yanayin, itatuwan daji na hunturu sunyi kira gidaje a cikin gida, duk da cewa za a iya inganta su a wani wuri kuma a cikin yadi.

Duk da haka, masu gida wadanda ke da yankunan da suke cikin yanayin da suke fama da wetness zasu iya amfani da wannan gandun daji na wannan shrub da shuka shi a wa annan wurare - inda wasu kadan zasu tsira. Winterberry holly ya fi son ƙasa acidic . Ana iya girma a cikin inuwa mai haske ko kuma cikakken rana , amma gano wurin daji a wani yanki tare da hasken rana zai kara yawan samar da Berry. Kamar yadda Tim Wood na Spring Meadow Nursery ya bayar, rahotanni sun iya girma a ko'ina daga nisan mita 3 zuwa 15, kuma fadin su ya bambanta. Nurseries dauke da dama cultivars, kowane tare da nasu tsawo da kuma nisa tabarau.

Ba kamar ƙananan itatuwan da muka saba da su ba, holly holly ne deciduous . Mutum zai iya yin la'akari da wannan a farkon matsayin maidawa, amma yana da amfani. Don holly holly ta nuna farin ciki na ja berries an inganta yadda wannan holly shrub sheds ta ganye. Dukkan hankali yana kusantar da 'ya'yan itace, ba tare da launi don hana fahimtar mai kallo.

Selection da Pruning

Kodayake shuka shine na kowa a cikin daji, kyakkyawan dalili na siyan shi daga wani gandun daji shine gaskiyar cewa holly holly ne na bidiyon . Saya akalla namiji guda daya (tabbatar da cewa an lakafta shi ta hanyar gandun daji), da kewaye da ita tare da mace masu jituwa (watau, waɗanda suke da furanni a lokaci guda) wanda zai kai kyakkyawar kayan lambu mai kyau.

Kyakkyawar ingancin ƙila za ta iya yin tsari mai sauƙi a gare ku, ta haɗu da maza da mata masu dacewa tare, don haka ku tabbatar da cewa za ku kawo gida a cikin hunturu wanda ke da 'ya'ya.

Idan har ka ci gaba da girma irin nauyin hunturu wanda yake samun babban (kamar yadda jinsin shuka yake), tabbas za ka so ka kwashe shi akai-akai. Ba wai kawai irin wannan shuka zai zama tsayi ba, amma zai yada ta hanyar ciya. Mutane da yawa sun juya zuwa cultivars don wani zaɓi dwarf, amma har ma wasu cultivars zama manyan bushes a lokacin balaga. Alal misali, Winter Red® zai yi girma don ya zama mita 8-9.

Yi al'ada na shuka irin wannan shuka a kowace shekara a cikin marigayi hunturu. Za a iya amfani da cututtukan da za a yi amfani da ita don siffar daji da kuma inganta fitowar sabon harbe. Cire har zuwa (amma ba fiye da) 1/3 na rassan kowace shekara. Kuna so ku samo tsoffin rassan; kaddamar da su zuwa matakin kasa.

Farawa a cikin marigayi hunturu yana nufin, da rashin alheri, cewa za ku rasa wasu berries a wancan shekarar (saboda wadannan shrubs ne da suke fure a bishiyar tsofaffin), amma cinikin ku shine kuna ci gaba da sake ku daji ta hanyar tayar da shi don samar da ƙananan , mafi tsayayyen rassan.

Idan ba ka so ka damu da samar da wannan shuka, zaɓi daya daga cikin darsf cultivars, misalan su ne:

1. 'Red Sprite' (3-5 feet a tsawo)
2. 'Berry Poppins' (3-4 feet tsayi)
3. 'La Shin' (3 feet a tsawo)

Amma bambance-bambance a tsakanin cultivars ya wuce girman girma. Zaka iya zabar shuka wani nau'in da ya ɓace daga samar da launin ja-launi na yau da kullum: 'Ƙananan Zinariya' Bears yana da launin zinari. Akwai ko da wani nau'i tare da ganyayyaki sunyi girma: 'Sunsplash.'

Ƙasashen Gyara

Sunan jinsin suna, Latin ne mai suna "whorled". Winterberry shrub ba itace kawai take da wannan sunan ba. Har ila yau, ya bayyana, alal misali, a cikin sunan botanical don shahararrun launi Sin ( Sciadopitys verticillata ). Amma a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, yana nufin tsari na ganye a kan rassan. Yaya ya shafi hunturu? Daji ba shi da ganye. A cewar Clemson Extension, wannan kalma na iya komawa zuwa "wadanda ke da nauyin berries a cikin tsirrai."

Non-Landscaping Yana amfani dashi don tsire-tsire

Winterberry holly zai jawo hankalin dangbirds da wasu dabbobi zuwa ga dukiyarka, 'ya'yan itacen da ake aiki a matsayin tushen abinci na gaggawa ga tsuntsayen daji. Jami'ar Maine Extension ta tattara jerin dabbobin da za su ci berries, ciki har da:

1. Bluebirds
2. Robins
3. Catbirds
4. Mockingbirds
5. Cedar waxwings
6. Deer
7. Raccoons
8. Mice

Kada kayi tunanin wannan, saboda kawai namomin daji ke cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, daji ba shi da lahani. Yana da, a gaskiya ma, wani tsire-tsire mai guba . Hukumar ta ASPCA ta lura cewa ganye da berries suna da guba ga garuruwa, karnuka, da dawakai.

Shin kuna tunawa da ni a fadin cewa wani sunan kowa na wannan shuka ita ce "zazzabin daji"? Kamar yadda Ally Robertson ya ce, Amfanin Amirka na amfani da Ilex verticillata a matsayin magani ne tushen sunan, "zazzabin daji.

"Ta lura cewa suna" amfani da haushi don warkar da cuts da bruises. "

Idan sha'awar ku ne zane-zane da sana'a, ba kallon tsuntsaye ko maganin magani ba, har yanzu kuna iya samun wasu amfani don wannan daji. Yanke tsire-tsire mai tsami a watan Nuwamba, kafin songbirds samun wasu ra'ayoyi game da satar da berries daga gare ku. Gundun daji na Ilex verticillata suna da daraja ga masu fasaha da kayan sana'a don amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da suke da fure-fure, akwatuna na hunturu, kullun, da kuma kissing bukukuwa .