Wani jinsin jinsunan dake Arewacin Amirka, shandark hickory bishiyoyi sun yadu a Gabas ta Gabas a yankuna 4 zuwa 8. Sunan alaka da pecan, wani dan asalin {asar Amirka. Kodayake suna iya kai tsawon mita 130 a wasu sassan su, wadannan itatuwan bishiyoyi masu yawa suna kai kusan rabin rabin. Suna girma cikin cikakkun rana.
Shandark Hickory Bishiyoyi a cikin Landscape: Cultivars
Shagbark itatuwa masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne idan sun bar na'urorin kansu, saboda haka za ku buƙaci yaudara idan kuna son dasa shuki daya kuma girbi kwayoyi daga gida daga bisani.
Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don jin dadin girbi idan kun yi kokarin tada seedlings daga cikin daji. Nurseries da suka sayar da shararun kasuwanci suna yin magudi a gare ku ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan fasahar da ke samar da samfurori masu mahimmanci. Wadannan cututtukan zasu iya samar da girbi a matsayin kaɗan kamar shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
Misalan cultivars shine 'Grainger,' 'Abundance' da 'Yoder.' Tun lokacin da suke da tsalle-tsalle suna sa itatuwan da wuya a dashi, tabbatar da gandun daji daga abin da ka saya tsire-tsire yana da manufofin tabbatarwa mai kyau.
Grimo Nut Nursery, mai sayarwa ta yanar gizo don shagbark hickory trees cultivars, ya shawarce mu mu yi hankali a hankali a yanke shawara a tsakanin bishiyoyi da aka dasa ko waɗanda aka samar daga iri. Grimo ya ce:
Idan an dasa itace ko bishiyoyi guda biyu, la'akari da itacen da aka sare. Ana samar da bishiyoyi da aka tsara don yin zabin abin da ke da mafi kyaun dandano, samarwa, ƙwarewa, da kuma cika kyan zuma.
Ba'a ƙera kullun shagbark ba don kwayoyi.
A gaskiya ma, wanda zai iya samar da kwaya kawai kashi uku daga cikin dalilan da yasa 'yan gida zasuyi la'akari da dasa su, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa.
Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa
Kyawawan siffofin shaquark hickory itatuwa sun hada da:
- Fall foliage .
- Haushi na haruffa don sha'awar hunturu .
- Edible shimfidar wuri: wani dadi kwaya.
Shagbark ƙuƙwalwa ne deciduous kuma samar da kyau fall foliage launi.
A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya launin zinari - mafi kyau fiye da launin yellows da maples suke nunawa.
"Shagbark" bishiyoyi na hickory suna samun sunayen su na hotunan daga ban sha'awa da suka ji daɗi. Wannan mummunan haushi ya fita daga ɗaya ko ƙare biyu, ƙuƙwalwa waje. Ko da lokacin da ganye ya dade daga bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, wannan yanayin yana ba da sha'awa ga wuri.
Gwaran ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi sune mafi kyau daga kowane bishiyoyi na hickory.
Girman Shagbark Hickories
Sunan kimiyya na shagbark hickory bishiyoyi ne Carya ovata , wanda ke fassara a fili kamar, "na nut nut." A halin yanzu, kalmar "hickory" ta fito daga Algonquin, "pawcohiccora". Kwayoyin sun kasance tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga Algonquins.
Tare da zabin yanayi, Grimo Nut Nursery ya ba da cikakken shawarwari game da dasa shuki da kuma girma bishiyoyin shaquark hickory. Za'a iya taƙaita shawararsu kamar haka:
- Shuka a spring.
- Shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta.
- Yi shuka domin ƙwanƙun tushen abin da ke ƙasa ne kawai.
- Cika rami a baya tare da topsoil, tamping shi a yayin da kake ci gaba.
- Yi aiki tare: ba ka so tushen su kwance har tsawon lokacin da suke nunawa ga iskõki da rãnã, wanda zai sa su bushe.
- Ruwa bayan shigarwa.
- "Rusa saman game da kashi biyar don inganta ƙarfi."
- Ƙara dukan ciyawa mai ciwo a cikin yadi ko haka daga bishiyar bishiyar ta mulching .
- "Kullum ana bukatar biyu ko fiye daban-daban cultivars don giciye pollination."
Shagbark hickory kwayoyi suna mai saukin kamuwa da wasu kwari kwari da cututtuka. Cibiyar gwajin aikin gona na Connecticut tana taimakawa wajen ganewa da kuma magance wadannan matsalolin.
Girbi Hickory Kwayoyi
Lokacin da muke magana game da 'ya'yan itace (nut) daga shagbark hickory nut trees, muna da alaka da sassa uku:
- The husk.
- Da wuya m harsashi karkashin husk.
- Naman na nut a cikin ƙananan harsashi.
Gyara ko daskaran nama bayan da ka cire shi daga bawo.
Kada ka yi kokarin gwada kututture ba tare da dadewa ba sai dai idan kai mai amfani ne don aiki mai wuya. Maimakon haka, jira don farawa a cikin kaka.
Farawa farawa a Satumba da Oktoba. A kore, leathery husk ƙarshe juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya zama mafi gaggawa. A gaskiya ma, wani lokacin, lokacin da kwayoyi suka fadi a kasa, sai a raba kasusuwa cikin sassa hudu, ba tare da damar shiga kwaya ba. Har ma a lokacin, har yanzu kuna da matukar damuwa don ƙwacewa. Saboda wannan dalili, wasu masu girbi suna jira har zuwa lokacin marigayi don dukkan kwayoyi su fada.
Ƙungiya tare da Rodents don Girbin Nut
Wannan dabarar tana ba da matsala: kwayoyi da sauran kwari suna jin daɗin shaquark hickory kwayoyi kuma zasu iya zuwa gare su kafin ka (bayan duka, suna da lokaci mai tsawo a kan takalma). Wadannan suna daga cikin kwari wanda za ku iya yin gasa don girbin noma:
- Red squirrels
- Squirrels grey
- Raccoons
- Chipmunks
- Mice
Daya bayani: dukkanin waɗannan masu zartarwa za a iya kama su tare da hawan Havahart .
Sauran Amfani: Ƙarin Amfani da Girman Wadannan Nut Bishiyoyi
Itacen shagbark hickory bishiyoyi suna da wuyar gaske, kuma ana amfani dasu don yin amfani da magunguna, kwakwalwa na baseball da sauran kayan da ke buƙatar katako mai wahala. Har ila yau katako yana sa wuta mai kyau. Lokacin da aka ƙona, sai ya ba da hayaki mai banƙyama - saboda haka shahararren hickory a cikin tsarin sarrafa jiki. Mafi mahimmanci ga masu gidaje, shagbark hickory nut bishiyoyi jawo hankalin dabba - kuma ba kawai kwari da aka ambata a sama. Wasu daga cikin tsuntsaye da suka fi girma tsuntsaye suna cin shaquark hickory kwayoyi, ciki har da turkeys .