Kuma me ya sa ya dace da lambun gida
"Dioecious" da kuma "monoecious" sune kalmomin da ke magana zuwa tsirrai na shuka. Su ne adjectives da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin kwatancin horticultural . Na farko yana nufin cewa ƙungiyar da aka bayyana kamar yadda aka kwatanta shi ne ainihin jinsin namiji da mace. A bambanta, ana amfani da ƙarshen lokaci lokacin da ɗayan shuka ya haifa furen namiji da na mace.
Yana da sauƙi ka tuna bambanci tsakanin waɗannan kalmomi guda biyu idan ka fahimci ka'idodin Girkanci na waɗannan kalmomi, wato, di - da kuma mono -, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa.
Sanarwar da ake yi wa kalmomin biyu shine dahy-EE-shuhs da muh-Nee-shuhs.
Dukkanin Girkanci ne zuwa gare Ni: Farfesa ya gaya wa Labari
Bari mu ce gabobin jiki na namiji (stamens) na nau'in shuka suna bayyana akan wasu tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in, amma ba a kan wasu ba. Maimakon haka, wasu (kuma kawai waɗanda) suna ɗauke da nauyin haifa na mace masu ciki (pistils). A wasu kalmomi, jinsunan da ke cikin tambayoyi suna da nau'in maza da mata. An bayyana tsire-tsire a cikin irin wannan jinsin, don haka, su zama "bidiyon." Tsarin duniyar nan yana nuna "biyu" a cikin Girkanci (kamar yadda ake bukata a tsire-tsire guda biyu don haifuwa, a wannan yanayin). Kuma wannan shine hanya mafi sauki don tuna ma'anar kalmar.
Mene ne wannan ke nufi a cikin sharuddan amfani? Yana nufin cewa dole ne ka sami akalla ɗayan namiji mai dacewa da girma a ko kusa da shimfidar gyaranka don shuke-shuke da ke dauke da 'ya'yan itace da za a yi pollinated, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke tambaya su ne tsire-tsire.
Holly shrubs ( Ilex ) misali ne irin wannan tsire-tsire. Don samun kyakkyawar kayan lambu daga 'Blue Princess' holly shrub , alal misali, kana buƙatar samar da namiji don yin pollinating. Hakanan wannan ya haifar da tambaya akan yadda za'a gaya wa genders. Cibiyoyin lambu masu kyau za su lakafta shuke-shuke a fili, don haka, lokacin da ka siya su, ba za ka damu ba ko kana sayen mace ko kuma namiji.
Duk da haka, ya fi kyau ka iya fadawa namiji namiji ba tare da yarinyar mace ba a kanta, kawai idan lambun lambun inda kake sayarwa yana yin kuskure a lakabi.
Ɗaya ne Mafi Girma Lambar
Amma ba dole ba ne ka damu da samar da abokin tarayya a yanayin "shuke-shuke" monoecious. Suna ɗauke da furanni maza da mata a kan wannan shuka. Lambar maɗaukaki - na farko yana nuna "ɗaya" a cikin harshen Helenanci, wanda shine hanya mai sauƙi don tuna bambancin tsakanin tsire-tsire "dioecious" da "monoecious". Tsarin shuke-shuke guda ɗaya zai iya haifuwa (wato, furanni da kuma sa iri) duk akan kansa. Ba ya bukatar abokin tarayya. Wannan ya sa rayuwa ta fi sauƙi (kuma maras tsada) ga masu lambu suna so su ji dadin kayan lambu a kanji. Alal misali, idan kuna siyan sayen bishiya na katako ( Cornus alba ) don amfanin gonarta, to sai ku saya guda daya. Ba za ku damu da zaɓar mace ba, to sai ku gano kuma ku sayi namiji mai maimaitaccen mutum, ban da kari, don yin tarayya da ita.
Wani Bambanci: Tsire-tsire tare da Furonin Unisexual vs. Tsire-tsire da Furen Bisexual
Ka koya bambanci tsakanin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma waɗannan nau'o'i biyu suna da wani abu na kowa , bambance-bambance: wato, furanni da suke ɗaukar suna dauke da furanni "unisexual".
Bambanci shi ne cewa, tare da nau'in kwayar halitta, waɗannan furen suna bayyana a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yayin da suke bayyana a kan wannan shuka a yanayin saukan nau'in halitta. Duk da haka, ko dai wata hanya, muna magana ne game da furanni na jinsin jinsin daya wanda ya kasance dabam daga furanni na jima'i.
Da bambanci, wasu tsire-tsire suna da furen da suke bisexual. Kowane mutum yana da nau'i na namiji da na mace. Hanyar haifuwa yana faruwa a cikin furen mutum. Wadannan lokutan ana kiranta su "furanni", saboda suna da wadatar kansu. A wata ma'ana, zamu iya cewa irin wannan shuka yana daukan 'yancin kai na tsire-tsire guda daya. Tsarin zabe yana da kunshe sosai. Ba kawai kunshe ne a cikin ɗigon ƙwayar guda ba, amma a cikin fure guda.
Misali na shuka tare da furanni mai kyau shine Lily ( Lilium ) .
Jerin Jerin Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire
Yawancin nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da muke girma ko dai su ne guda ɗaya ko samar da furanni bisexual. Wannan ya dace mana masu shuka, tun da ba mu damu ba game da samar da pollinator. A sakamakon haka, babu buƙatar tattara lissafin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire, duk da haka, wani abu ne: Yana buƙatar karin aiki a kanmu don shuka mace wanda zai kai berries ko tsaba. Kuma kafin mu iya yin wannan mataki, dole ne mu san cewa mu, a hakika, muna magance wani shuka da ke buƙatar abokin aure. Saboda haka buƙatar gajeren jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu biyo baya (baya ga holly da aka ambata):
- Amurka vinesweet vines ( Celastrus scandens )
- Aspen itatuwa ( Populus tremuloides )
- Bayberry shrubs ( Myrica pensiveica )
- Ginkgo biloba bishiyoyi (maza ba su da m)
- Juniper shrubs ( Juniperus )
- Kayan kiwi vines ( Actinidia kolomikta )
- Mulberry itatuwa ( Morus alba )
- Pussy Willow bushes ( Salix discolor )
- Rashin kudi na kudade ( Nyssa sylvatica )
- Sweetfern shrubs ( Comptonia peregrina )
- White ash itatuwa ( Fraxinus americana ; kada ku yi girma namiji idan kun kasance mai rashin lafiya-sufferer)
- Yew shrubs ( Taxus )