Ganyayyun Geen ɗaya ne daga waɗannan kayan lambu waɗanda suke da alama su zama tsaka-tsalle a kowane lambun kayan lambu da kyakkyawan dalili. Su ne mai sauƙin sauƙin girma, zaka iya girma kuri'a a iyakanceccen sararin samaniya kuma iri-iri yana da babbar.
Sau da yawa ake kira kiya kore ko kirtsan wake, lambun lambu na yau da kullum zai iya kasancewa marar lahani da launuka banda kore. Amma ita ce "kore" bean da kowa da kowa ya gane a matsayin daya daga cikin kayan lambu da aka tanadar da akai-akai.
Hot, sanyi, ko da ƙari, ƙwayoyin wake suna da kyau a cikin ɗakin abinci da tsire-tsire a cikin gonar. Gwaran wake suna da sauƙin girma, don haka karanta a kan yadda zaka shuka wadannan dadi masu kyau a lambun kayan lambu.
Kwayoyin wake mai wake ne ko dai iri iri, masu girma da tsire-tsire, ko iri iri iri. Mafi yawancin iri suna kore, amma za ku sami shunayya, jan, launin rawaya da iri iri. Ganyayen wake suna da inganci da yawa kuma ko dai suna zagaye ne ko kuma sunadare a siffar. An daura su matasa da m a gaban ingancin ciki. Mafi yawancin iri iri sun bred don samun nauyin kwalliya, amma yawancin lambu sun fi dacewa da dandano irin nau'ikan 'tsoho'.
Sunan Botanical
Phaseolus vulgaris
Sunan Common
Green Bean, Cikakken Bean, String wake
Hardiness Zone
Ganyayen wake, kamar yawancin kayan lambu a lambunanmu, suna girma kamar shekara-shekara , saboda haka ba a lakafta su da USDA Hardiness Zone ba .
Sun bayyana
Za ku sami mafi girma yawan amfanin gona idan kun dasa ku wake a cikin cikakken rana . Gwanaye sukan dakatar da furanni a cikin matsanancin zafi na lokacin rani da kuma inuwa mai haske zai iya zama kamar kyakkyawar ra'ayi, amma kiyaye su shayarwa ya kamata su sami matukar taimako. Za su ci gaba da furanni ba da da ewa ba. Cikakken rana kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsayar da tsire-tsire ta ƙasa kuma ƙasa da rashin lafiya.
Girma Mature na Tsire-tsire Bean
Girman zai bambanta da iri-iri. Gudun Bush suna samun kusan 2 ft da tsayi da 1 ft. Bishiyoyin kwalliya zasu iya girma a sama ko a fadin trellis don kyau 10 ft. Gwaran su zasu kasance kimanin 3 - 4 inci tsawo.
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi
Har ila yau, wannan zai bambanta da nau'in wake. Gaba ɗaya: Bush Beans suna shirye su karɓa a cikin kwanaki 50 zuwa 55. Pole Beans zai dauki 55 zuwa 65 days. Bincika fakiti, don tabbatar da zaɓinku zai sami lokacin yin girma a lokacin girma.
Girbi Kore Gwangwani
Girbi kore wake shine aiki mai gudana kuma yawancin da ka karba, yawancin wake za a saita tsire-tsire. Zaka iya fara girbi kowane lokaci bayan da wake yayi, duk da haka, masu lambu suna jiran har sai wake ya fara ƙarfafawa kuma za'a iya kwashe shi, amma kafin ka ga tsaba a cikin bulging. Suna da yawa game da lokacin farin ciki kamar fensir, a wannan batu.
Kada ku yi tsayi da yawa, domin wake zai iya zama tsire-tsire kuma yana da wuya kusan dare. Girbi ta hanyar jan hankali a kowace wake daga itacen inabi ko ta hanyar kwashe su a ƙarshen itacen inabi.
Green Bean Growing Tips
Bush da Bush Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire : Bush suna fara samarwa kafin bishiyoyi da kuma sau da yawa sau ɗaya. Tsarin shuka , kowane mako 2, zai ci gaba da ciya da kiban ku.
Dogayen kwalliya suna buƙatar lokaci don ba da damar vines suyi girma kafin su fara kafa wake. Suna fara samar da bishiyoyi fiye da bishiyoyi amma suna cigaba da samar da wata daya ko biyu. Rike girbi ko tsire-tsire iri zasu yi girma kuma zasu dakatar da furanni da safa.
Ƙasa: Yayi kama da ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta tare da dan kadan acidic pH na kimanin 6.0 zuwa 6.2. Saboda sune legumes , suna iya gyara nitrogen da kansu kuma basu buƙatar karin taki, amma har yanzu ya kamata ku gyara kasa da kwayoyin halitta .
Dasa : Gwangwani ana shayar da su a cikin gonar, kodayake zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire kananan wake. Abu mafi mahimmanci game da girma bishiyan kore ba shine shuka tsaba ba da wuri. Za su ciyawa a cikin sanyi, damp ƙasa. Don samun farkon farawa, zaka iya sanya filastik baƙar fata, don wanke ƙasa ko amfani da inoculant .
Shuka bayan duk hatsarin sanyi ya wuce.
Shuka tsaba 1 - 2 inci mai zurfi kuma tabbatar da tabbatar da ruwa a gona bayan da dasa shuki, sa'an nan kuma a kai a kai, har sai sun fara tsiro.
- Ana iya dasa wake a cikin layuka ɗaya ko ta hanyar watsa shirye-shirye a cikin layuka masu fadi da kimanin tsayi na 4 - 6 cikin tsire-tsire.
- Bishiyoyin kwalliya za su buƙatar wasu nau'i na tallafi suyi girma. Tabbatar cewa trellis, teepee, shinge ko wasu goyan baya, yana cikin wuri kafin ka shuka. Shuka tsaba a cikin jimlar kimanin 6 - 8 tsaba a kowace teepee ko kowane 6 inci dabam.
Gudanar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Gwaran kwalliya na iya buƙatar taimako na farko a hawa. Kuna iya sarrafa ruwan inabi a kusa da tudunku har sai sun sami damar yin juna biyu.
Tsaya tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, ko kuma zasu dakatar da furanni. Gwangwani suna da tushen da ba su da tushe kuma mulching zai taimaka su kiyaye su da sanyi.
Ko da yake wake zai iya ciyar da kansu, bishiyoyi masu tsirrai suna haifar da irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo da zasu amfana daga ciyarwa ko sutura na takin gargajiya ko takarda mai laushi game da rabin lokaci ta girma.
Gwaje-gwaje da Matsala na Green wake
Ƙananan kwari suna son wake kamar yadda kuka yi, ciki har da:
- Mexican wake beetles za gabas furanni, da wake da kuma musamman ganye.
- Slugs za su ci wani ɓangare na shuka da ke kusa da ƙasa.
- Harshen jumhuriyar Japan da aphids na iya kai hari.
Dabbobi masu kafafu hudu, kamar doki da shinge, za su cinye tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire gaba daya kuma wasanni yana da muhimmanci don dakatar da su.
Cututtuka na fungal, kamar Alternaria ko Ƙananan leaf leaf zai iya zama matsala a cikin yanayin damp. Sauran cututtuka, kamar Anthracnose, cututtuka na kwayan cuta, da kuma mosaic cutar ba su da yawa amma zasu iya faruwa.
Dabaran Dabbobi
- "Kentucky Wonder" - Yana da tsofaffi, nau'in igiya mai mahimmanci wanda har yanzu yana da kyau.
- "Bountiful" "- A farkon samar da, mai karfi heirloom daji wake.
- "Golden Wax Bean" - Mai sauƙin samarwa, mai laushi mai launin rawaya, wake wake.
- "Royal Burgundy" - Gurasar da take juyawa lokacin dafa shi. Dafaran samar da wake wake. Ba a san tare da ƙwan zuma ba.
- "Uwargida ta gidan yarinya" - Gwargwadon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun Jamus, wanda ake kira saboda bata buƙatar stringing.
- "Triomphe de Farcy" - An samo harshen Harenot na Faransa mai suna Heirloom daji.
- "Romano" - Tsarin gargajiya, Harshen Italiyanci da wake da nama. Bush ko tsaka.