Beets su ne kayan lambu mai sauri da za a iya girma kamar yadda ko'ina. Kodayake ana sani da beets a matsayin amfanin gona mai tushe, dukkanin ɓangaren gwargwadon gwargwadon abinci ne. Gyaran gwoza na iya fara girbe a lokacin da za a fara yin jigon beets. Yawancin da aka fi sani da tushen beets suna jan, amma nauyin zinari da nau'in iri sun yi girma da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Tsire-tsire da muka sani a matsayin beets suna a cikin iyali guda kamar su Chardan Swiss .
Duk da yake chard ya girma don ganye, beets an girma daga al'ada daga tushensu, duk da cewa duk bangarori na gwoza tsire-tsire suna da abincin. Duk nau'ikan beets da chard za su iya gurɓata juna tare da juna.
Beets ba su da sanyi sosai a matsayin kayan lambu mai sanyi , kamar broccoli , amma suna iya jurewa sanyi mai sanyi kuma suna son yanayin zafi mai kyau, saboda haka ana yin girma a cikin spring ko fall.
Beets ne biennial . Ba za su yi fure ba har sai asalinsu sun tsufa kuma suna da akalla watanni 1 na sanyi.
Sunan Botanical
Beta vulgaris
Sunan Common
Beets
Hardiness Zones
Beets su ne tsire-tsire masu kyau , saboda haka ba a lissafta su ba don USDA Hardiness Zone .
Girma Tsarin Yaka
Girman zai dogara ne akan nau'o'in da kuke girma kuma a wace matakin da kuka girbe, amma a matsakaicin tsire-tsire na girma 1 ½ - 3 inci a diamita. Ƙara zai iya yada kusan 12 inci kuma yayi girma zuwa kimanin 8 - 12 inches.
Sun bayyana
Saboda ana ci gaba da cike da beets a matsayin amfanin gona mai tushe , za su yi kyau a ko dai cikakken rana ko m inuwa .
Zaka iya safar da beets a tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin gonar.
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi
Kwanan lokaci zuwa balagaguwa zai bambanta da nau'in ƙwayar iri iri amma sa ran zai zama kimanin 55 days, daga iri.
Girbi da Ajiye Beets
Girbin Gishiri: Za ka iya fara girbi gishiri a lokacin da suke da inci biyu. Ganye suna da tausayi kafin su kai 6 inci mai tsawo.
Beetroots suna shirye su girbi idan sun kasance kimanin. 1 ½ - 2 inci a diamita. Tushen da suka fi girma sun fi karfi kuma mafi fibrous.
Girbi ta hanyar tugging ko digging. Ka bar akalla 1 inch na mai tushe a kan kwan fitila, don kauce wa zub da jini a lokacin dafa abinci.
Ajiye Beets: Beets su ne tushen tushen kayan lambu na cellar kuma za a iya adana su zuwa watanni 3 - 4, a kusa da yanayin sanyi tare da matsanancin zafi (98 - 100 bisa dari). Beets kuma za a iya gwangwani, da zare ko daskarewa.
Shuka Gwangwani da Ci Gaban Turawa
Ƙasa: Tun da beets su ne albarkatu masu tushe , haske, kyakkyawar ƙasa shine mafi kyau. Kira, yumbu, da wani abu da zai iya tsangwama tare da ci gaba da asali ya kamata a cire.
Yayin da za a dasa ƙwayoyin daji:
- Spring: Jira har sai ƙasa ta warmed kuma ta bushe. Ƙasa da zafin jiki na digiri na F. F. (digiri 10). Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kowane mako uku, don girbi tsawon lokaci.
- Fall: Gworan beet zai iya sake farawa sau ɗaya yanayin zafi zai fara kwantar da hankali. Tabbatar ka bar kimanin watanni daya kafin ka fara sa ran sanyi, daga karancinka na ƙarshe.
Shuka Beets: Beets ba dashi da kyau kuma ana koyaushe kai tsaye sown daga zuriya. A gwoza iri a cikin fakitoci ne ainihin clumps na 4-6 tsaba. Kuna iya dasa tsire-tsire da tsintsin tsire-tsire a lokacin da suke samun 'yan mitoci kaɗan ko kuna ƙoƙarin raba ragowar a cikin tsaba daya kafin dasa.
Mafi kyawun hanyar da za a yi wannan shi ne a yi amfani da hankali a kan tsalle-tsalle. Yi hankali kada ku tattake tsaba. Yawancin lambu sun fi sauƙi don kawai su yi bakin ciki da kananan yara. Za ku iya cin ganye a cikin salads.
Gwoza tsaba na iya zama jinkirin haifuwa, saboda girman ƙananan harsashi. Sanya tsirrai iri a daddare zai taimaka wajen yalwata harsashi da gudu. Kuna iya amfani da tsohuwar abin zamba na dasa shuki tsirrai da sauri a cikin jinsi guda kamar yadda kuka kasance. Yana taimakawa wajen nuna jere da sassauta ƙasa. A lokacin da beets fara farawa, radishes suna shirye su ja.
Wani ƙwayar shuka shine ya rufe nau'in a gonar tare da vermiculite, dodon kaya ko wasu kayan da ba ta cin nama ba. Wannan zai ci gaba da wanke mai dumi kuma dumi, amma ba hana shi daga watsewa ta fuskar.
Wannan trick yana da amfani sosai a cikin lambuna da ƙasa da ƙasa mai kyau .
Beets girma tare da wani ɓangare na tushen sama ƙasa, saboda haka tsaba ba sa bukatar a shuka sosai. 1/2 inch zuwa 1 inch mai zurfi ne ya ishe. Ku tafi da 1 inch mai zurfi, kamar yadda zafin jiki warms, saboda zai zama mai sanyaya ƙasa.
Ana shuka shuki ne kawai game da 2 - 3 inci dabam. Wannan shine dukkanin yanayin da ake buƙatar tushen da kuma lokacin da ganye suka fara girma tare, suna samar da cikewar sanyi don tushen. Zaka iya shuka a cikin layuka, fadi da layuka ko tubalan. Zai fi sauƙi kawai don watsa shirye-shiryen iri da tsire-tsire zuwa tsire-tsire da aka ba da shawarar. Za a iya cinye tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Turawa a cikin kwantena
Halin haɓakaccen tsaka-tsakin su ya zama kyakkyawan zabi ga kwantena. Kwantena ya zama akalla 8 - 12 inci mai zurfi kuma yana da kyau maglewa . Tabbatar tabbatar da tukunyar da aka shayar sosai.
Ƙananan nau'o'in beets, kamar 'Mini Ball' da 'Baby Ball', musamman ma a cikin kwantena.
Gudanar da Ƙun zuma a cikin Aljanna
Samar da akalla 1 inch na ruwa a kowane mako. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙasa daga bushewa da kuma samun dumi.
Idan ƙasa ba arzikinta ba ne a cikin kwayoyin halitta , ciyarwa mai mahimmanci zai zama dole kimanin makonni 2 bayan da aka fara fito da beets. Duk wani kayan lambu mai kyau zai yi.
Don hana tushen lalacewa, ci gaba da yankin kyauta na weeds.
Kwaro da Matsala
- Insects: Flea beetles, leafminers , da aphids iya kai hari ga gwoza ganye, amma ya kamata ba tasiri tushen.
- Cututtuka: Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin ganye na iya rinjayar beets. Don kauce wa matsalolin, girma su da rana mai kyau da iska mai kyau kuma cire duk wani ganye da ya kamu da cutar.
Dabaran Iyaka don Shuka
- "Burpee Golden" : Kyawawan launi-orange-launi, amma karin yanayin lokacin girma.
- "Chioggia" : Heirloom tare da mai zurfi ja da fari
- "Detroit Dark Red" : Babba don cin abinci mai kyau ko canning da pickling.
- "Mini Ball": Abubuwan da ke cikin mutum. Mai girma ga kwantena.