Ziyar da Ƙudan zuma da Ƙwararrun Kwayoyi zuwa Aljanna
Kowane lambun yana buƙatar masu binciken pollinators da ƙudan zuma daga cikin mafi kyau. Ba tare da su ba, akwai furanni masu iyaka har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari kaɗan. Tun da ƙudan zuma ƙara fiye da sauti mai sauti , yana da kyau yin tunani a cikin sa lambun ka kira gare su.
Ƙudan zuma suna neman abubuwa 2 idan suka ziyarci shuke-shuke:
- Nectar - nectar da aka loaded tare da sugars kuma shi ne tushen kudan zuma babban tushen makamashi.
- Pollen - pollen na samar da abinci mai kyau na sunadarai da fats.
Yawancin nau'in iri-iri masu yawa suna haɓaka don siffofin da masu kula da kayan lambu suke daraja, kamar maganin cutar, girman fure ko launi da kuma girma, ya fi tsayi. Abin baƙin cikin shine yawancin samfurori ya rage yawan samar da nectar da pollen kuma wasu lokuta ya fita daga cikin tsire-tsire gaba daya kuma babu amfani ga ƙudan zuma da sauran masu binciken pollinators.
Wani mahimmanci shi ne, yawan ɓoyayyen nectar yana dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayi kamar zafi, zafi da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ga wasu shawarwari daga Kamfanin Xerces game da abin da za ku shuka don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma ga lambun ku
Zaɓin Ƙananan Fure
Don taimakawa ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari-pollutator-kamar butterflies-ya kamata ka samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da za su ba da furanni, don haka pollen da nectar, ta dukan kakar girma. Za'a iya kirkiro wurin zama mai kyau a wurare daban-daban, daga bayan gida da ɗakin makaranta don gudanar da golf da wuraren shakatawa na gari.
Ko da karamin yanki da aka shuka tare da furanni mai kyau zai zama da amfani ga ƙudan zuma na gida, saboda kowane alamar zai kara zuwa gawar da ake samu ga ƙudan zuma da sauran masu binciken pollinators.
Tsarin 'yan asalin na mafi kyau ga ƙudan zuma, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a yankunan daji da gonaki. Har ila yau, akwai lambun gonar da yawa-musamman tsofaffi, nau'o'in perennials da ganye-wadanda suke da kyau na tushen nectar ko pollen.
Tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗannan za su sa lambun kyau ga masu jefa kuri'a biyu da mutane.
A shafi na gaba akwai jerin jinsunan 2 ga ƙudan zuma. Ɗaya daga cikin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da sauran shuke-shuke da aka dasa. Ba su da cikakken lissafi na tsire-tsire masu dacewa ga dukkan yankuna kuma za ka iya gudanar da bincike ko wane nau'i ne na gida zuwa yankinka, amma suna samar da kyakkyawar farawa. Wadannan jerin, tare da bayanan da ke ƙasa, zasu taimake ka ka zabi shuke-shuke masu dacewa don yankinka. Jagoran filin zai gaya muku wane jinsin daga waɗannan jerin sunaye ne zuwa gare ku. Ƙungiyarku ta gida na 'yan asalin shuke-shuke da' yan asalin gandun daji sune lambobin sadarwa masu dacewa don shawara game da zabar, samun, da kuma kula da jinsunan gida.
Babbar Gudanar da Ayyukan Goma don Shawo kan ƙudan zuma da sauransu
- Kada kayi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Yawancin magungunan qwari ba su da zabi. Kuna kashe kashe amfani da kwari tare da kwari. Idan dole ne ka yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, fara tare da wani abu mai guba mai guba kuma bi umarnin lakabin zuwa harafin.
- Yi amfani da tsire-tsire 'yan asalin yankin Binciken ya nuna cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne sau hudu mafi kyau ga ƙudan zuma fiye da furanni. Har ila yau, sun saba da yanayin ku masu girma kuma zasu iya bunƙasa tare da ƙaramin hankali. A cikin gidajen Aljannah, wasu nau'o'in ganye da nau'o'in heirloom na iya samar da kyakkyawan shiri.
- Zaɓi launuka masu yawa na furanni. Ƙudan zuma suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa don taimaka musu su gano furanni da kuma nectar da pollen da suka bayar. Fuka-fure masu launin furen musamman wadanda suke jan hankalin ƙudan zuma su ne blue, purple, violet, white, da kuma rawaya.
- Shuka furanni a tsalle. Fure-furen a cikin jinsunan jinsin daya zai jawo hankalin mafi yawan pollinators fiye da kowane tsire-tsire wanda aka watsar da ta wurin zama. Inda sararin samaniya ya ba da izinin, sa ƙafar ƙafa huɗu ko fiye a diamita.
- Ƙara furanni daban-daban. Akwai nau'o'in nau'ukan ƙudan zuma hudu a Arewacin Amirka, kuma suna da nau'ukan daban-daban, suna da tsayi iri daban-daban, kuma za su ciyar da furanni daban-daban. Saboda haka, samar da samfuran siffofi na siffofi yana nufin karin ƙudan zuma za su amfana.
- Yi bambancin tsire-tsire masu girma duk tsawon kakar. Yawancin nau'in nau'in kudan zuma sune magatakarda, suna ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta hanyar rayuwarsu. Ta hanyar samun nau'in jinsin iri iri sau ɗaya, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta hanyar bazara, rani, da kuma fall, zaka iya tallafa wa nau'in nau'in kudan zuma da ke tashi a lokuta daban-daban na kakar.
- Shuka inda ƙudan zuma za su ziyarci. Ƙudan zuma suna nuna haske a cikin inuwa kuma suna buƙatar wani tsari daga iska mai karfi.
Yanzu da ka san yadda za ka yi lambun ka da kyan zuma, a nan ne jerin shuke-shuke da ƙudan zuma suke so .
Tsire-tsire na 'yan asalin ga ƙudan zuma
Tsire-tsire na 'yan asalin ya kamata ka kasance farkon zabi don taimaka wa ƙudan zuma. Da aka jera a kasa akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyau na tushen nectar ko pollen ga ƙudan zuma. Dukansu sunaye na Latin da na Latin sunada.
Wannan jerin ba cikakke ba; akwai wasu wasu tsire-tsire masu kyau ga ƙudan zuma. Ba a haɗa nau'in jinsin kowa ba saboda jerin sunada amfani a duk fadin Amurka. Ba dukkanin waɗannan nau'ikan zasu sami nau'in a cikin yankinku ba, amma suna wakiltar tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu yi girma a wurare daban-daban.
Yi amfani da jagoran tsuntsaye ko tuntuɓi ƙoshin gida don neman jinsunan ku.
- Aster Aster
- Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia
- Caltrop Kallstroemia
- Cire daji Larrea
- Currant Ribes
- Elder Sambucus
- Goldenrod Solidago
- Huckleberry Vaccinium
- Joe-Pye Cedar Eupatorium
- Lupin Lupinus
- Oregon grape Berberis
- Penstemon Penstemon
- Purple coneflower Echinacea
- Rabbit-brush Chrysothamnus
- Rhododendron Rhododendron
- Sage Salvia
- Scorpion-weed Phacelia
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos
- Stonecrop Sedum
- Sunflower Helianthus
- Sabo mai tsauraran bakin wake mai suna Eriogonum
- Wild-lilac Ceanothus
- Willow Salix
Kwayoyin gonar ga ƙudan zuma
Gidajen fure a gidajen Aljannah, wuraren shakatawa, da kuma wuraren shakatawa su ne wuraren da za su iya amfani da shuke-shuke . Tsire-tsire na 'yan asalin halitta za su kirkiro kyakkyawan lambu amma wasu mutane sun fi son shuke-shuke "lambun". Yawancin gonar lambu suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire , don haka wannan jerin ya haɗa da tsire-tsire daga wasu ƙasashe - tsire-tsire "tsire-tsire" - kuma ya kamata a yi amfani dashi azaman kari ga jerin abubuwan shuka.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wannan jerin ba cikakke ba ne.
- Basil Ocimum
- Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida
- Turanci lavender Lavandula
- Giant hyssop Agastache
- Globe thistle Echinops
- Hyssop Hyssopus
- Marjoram Origanum
- Rosemary Rosmarinus
- Wallflower Erysimum
- Zinnia Zinnia
Anan akwai karin bayani game da yadda za a shirya gonar ka don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma.
An samo daga takardun shaida na Shirin Kuɗi na Pollinator, Xerces Society April 2004