: Tsarin Susans ( Rudbeckia ) sun zama lambun lambu. Akwai matakan da yawa a cikin jinsin kuma mafi yawancin aikin aikin gaskiya ne, tare da matsala kaɗan.
Yawancin Rudbeckia iri sun zo a cikin tabarau na launin rawaya ko orange, tare da shugaban duhu tsakiya iri, amma akwai kuma Rudbeckia tare da petals a russet, tagulla, da kuma mahogany sauti. Furen suna daisy-like kuma zasu iya kasancewa ɗaya, rami-biyu, kuma cikakke-biyu.
Zaka iya gaya musu banda ma'abuta kwakwalwa ta hanyar su masu rubutu, masu launin fata.
Masanin Rudbeckia mafi yawancin shi shine masaniyar Susan mai suna Black-eyed, wani furanni mai launin furen da furen zinariya da kuma dangin duhu. Har ila yau yana da sanannun ƙwaƙwalwa, ganye masu launi, waɗanda ba ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun fasali ba. Amma kamannin furanni suna bambanta tsakanin Rudbeckia: Rudbeckia 'Cordoba' kama da furen fure. Rudbeckia 'Maya' yayi kama da tsayi mai kyau kuma Rudbeckia 'Cherokee Sunset' yana da kusan kyan gani.
Sunan Botanical
Rudbeckia
Sunayen Yanaye
Sashin baki Susan, Susan Brown, Conedisk, Conedisk Sunflower, Gloriosa Daisy Tall Coneflower
USDA Hardiness Zones
Hardiness zai bambanta da jinsuna kuma ba dukkan Rudbeckia ba ne tsire-tsire . Wadanda suke da yawa suna dogara ne a USDA Hardiness Zones 4 - 9.
Girma Tsarin Yaka
Girman tsire-tsire na Rudbeckia ya bambanta sosai, daga dwarf (1 ft.) Irin su 'Becky' da 'Toto', zuwa ga Rudbeckia maxima , wanda zai iya kai 9 ft.tall.
Yanayin girma da kuma yanayin sun shafi rinjaye na tsire-tsire.
Sun bayyana
Za ku sami mafi kyawun furanni daga ƙwayar launin ƙwayar Susan a cikin rana , amma tsire-tsire na iya ɗaukar inuwa mai duhu.
Bloom lokaci
Rudbeckia shuke-shuke fara blooming a tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma zai iya maimaita Bloom cikin fall. Seed fara perennials iya Bloom a shekara ta farko idan fara farkon isa.
Kayan da aka tsara na Black-eyed Susans
Tsire-tsire Rudbeckia ya yi aiki sosai kamar yadda ya dace da furanni mai launin shuɗi da furanni, kamar sage na Rasha da Veronica ko haɗuwa tare da wasu sautunan lu'u-lu'u , kamar Sedum 'Joy Joy', Purple Coneflower da New England Asters . Rudbeckia kuma yana sa furanni da yawa kuma har ma shugabannin nau'in zasu ci gaba a cikin shirye-shirye.
Rudbeckia Growing Tips
Ƙasa: Ba su da mahimmanci game da ƙasa amma sunyi mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa wanda ba shi da wadata sosai, tare da yanayi mai tsabta.
Dasa: Rudbeckia za a iya farawa cikin gida, daga zuriyar . Fara farawa kamar makonni 6-8 kafin zuwan sanyi . Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa zasu fi dacewa idan an ajiye tukwane a cikin firiji ko kuma wuri mai sanyi don makonni 4 bayan girbi. Sa'an nan kuma motsa su zuwa wuri mai dumi (70ºF-72ºF) har sai da tsaba zahiri sunyi girma.
Rudbeckia kuma za a iya kai tsaye a cikin gonar sau daya yanayin zafi yana kasancewa kusan 60ºF. Tabbas, ana iya sayan tsire-tsire kuma an dasa su.
Kulawa da ƙwayarku na Black Susans
Rudbeckia yana da sauƙin kafawa, tsaftace kyau, kuma yana buƙatar samun goyon baya fiye da mutuwar.
Tsaya tsire-tsire masu shayarwa a farkon kakar wasa, don samun su kafa. Da zarar an kafa, za a yi watsi da fari.
Yi tafiya a kan taki. Yawancin yawa zai haifar da mai tushe da tsire-tsire. A gefen gefe na takin ya kamata su zama abin da suke bukata.
Hannun farko na furen da bawanya zai ci gaba da tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire. Zaka iya bari furanni na ƙarshe na kakar su kasance a kan tsire-tsire don su je zuriya su kuma ciyar da tsuntsaye , amma za ku sami kyakkyawan nauyin iri, wanda bazai zama mummunar abu ba.
Wajibi ne kawai ya zama dole idan kullun yayi girma don sararin samaniya. Rudbeckias ba zai mutu a tsakiya ba kuma baya buƙatar raguwa.
Kwaro da Matsala na Rudbeckia
Tsire-tsire Rudbeckia suna da tsayayyar damuwa a lokacin da ganye ya zama m da kuma gashi, amma yarinya mai girma zai iya samun abun ciki.
Magunin ƙwayar wuta zai shafe ganye a cikin zafi, yanayin zafi. Rage girman wannan ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikakke rana da kuma canzawa da tsire-tsire don ba da izini don iska mai kyau .
Shawarar Rudbeckia da aka Yarda da Shuka
- Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii "Goldsturm": Daidaitaccen ga Rudbeckia. Tsawon lokaci da kuma kusan pest kyauta. (2 ft.)
- Rudbeckia hirta "Cherokee Sunset": Filaye biyu da na biyu a cikin inuwa na launin rawaya, orange, jan, tagulla da mahogany. Ba da dadewa ba, amma sake sakewa kanta (2 ft.)
- Rudbeckia hirta "Summer Summer" : Traditional daisy-like, manyan furanni furanni. Ba da daɗewa ba, amma sake sake shuka kanta ko girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. (3-4s.)
- Rudbeckia "Toto Rustic": A dwarf Rudbeckia a fall launuka. Akwai kuma zinariya 'Toto' & kodadde 'Toto Lemon'. (1 ft.)
- Rudbeckia maxima Giant Coneflower: 5-inch furanni da 1-2 ft. Bar a kan wani m shuka (5 - 9 ft.)