Goldenrod Weeds

Botany na Goldenrod

Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsinkaye goldenrod a cikin jinsin, Solidago . Wannan sunan jinsi ya fito ne daga kalmomin Latin guda biyu: solidus (duka) da suka wuce (yin). To, ta yaya hankalin wannan shuka zai sa ku zama lafiya? Sunan yana nufin amfani da magani (duba ƙasa) don sako . Yawancin nau'in sun kasance. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in ƙwayar da ya fi girma (kuma mafi mahimmanci) irin wannan furen na kowa ne ko kuma "Kanada" tsire-tsire na zinariya ( S. canadensis ).

Goldenrod ne mai laushi mai kyau .

Hanyoyi, Tsarin Kulawa

Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar sunan tsuntsu, "goldenrod" kuma sunan launi, wanda aka kwatanta da "rawaya mai karfi." Kuna buƙatar bincika ba karama don yanayin halayen wannan shuka ba, wanda shudun furensa yana da yawa, ƙananan furanni na rawaya ko zinariya. Furen na S. canadensis yana faruwa ne a cikin tayi, kuma tsire-tsire mai girma zai iya girma kamar yadda ya kai mita 10 (amma ya fi dacewa don ya kasance kusan rabin hawan). Ko da yake akwai nau'o'in furanni na zinariyarod, wannan shahararren shine, a kullum yana magana, tsayi mai tsayi, mai tsayi (4 zuwa 5 feet a matsakaita) ya ƙare tare da fure, furen furen zinariya. Ta haka ne mafi yawan asali daga asalin sunan: zinariya (don launin furen) + sanda (kalma akan siffar siffar wannan tsuntsu).

Yawancin iri su ne 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka, inda suka yi girma kamar yadda yake da namun daji a wuraren noma da kuma hanyoyi.

Akwai wurare na zinariya zuwa arewa kamar yankin USDA 2 kuma har zuwa kudu kamar yadda akalla yankin 8.

A cikin yan asalinsa, yana bukatar kulawa kaɗan. Don kare kanka da ciwon yadi, za ku iya so ku yanke matattun matattu a ƙarshen fall da takin su. Raba kuma dashi a cikin bazara idan kuna son bunkasa kayan ku na shuka (amma ku gani a kasa game da mummunan tsire-tsire).

Wadannan nau'o'in sukan ci gaba da fadakarwa a kan mai tushe mai suna "galls." Kullun yana haifar da kwari amma ba sa cutar.

Mene ne Gargadi game da Girman Tsarin Sarki?

Gargaɗi game da ci gaba da wannan ƙwayar ita ce mai yada labaran da zai iya ɗaukar wani yanki da kuma samar da wani ƙauye (wato, babu sauran tsire-tsire za su iya gasa tare da shi). Wannan shudun dabba za a iya la'akari da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a waje da kewayenta. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su yaduwa ba kawai ta hanyar sarrafawa ba, amma har ma ta hanyar rhizomes karkashin kasa , wanda shine babban haɗin haɗin da ke taimakawa asusu don kasancewa m .

Shin yana haifar da kwari? Ta Yaya Ya Bambanta Daga Ragweed?

Abin farin cikin, gargadi daya da za ku ji game da wannan furen ya fi yawan labari. Mutanen da suke maganar " rashin lafiyar zinariyarod " suna yawan laifi ne na zargin mummunan sako don rashin ciwon hay, ainihin mai laifi yana ragweed ( Ambrosia spp .) . Da zarar ka ga abin da ragweed ya yi kama , babu gaske ba watsi da biyu shuke-shuke, domin suna bambanta daban-daban daga juna. Ragweed yana daya daga cikin magunguna maras kyau .

Growing Goldenrod

Mutane da yawa (musamman masoya na shuke-shuke a Arewacin Amirka) suna da sha'awar girma wannan shuka, tun da yana da irin furanni masu kyau.

Goldenrod, a kullum, zai yi mafi kyau a cikin rana da rana mai kyau, amma waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su yarda da yumɓu. Cultivars wanzu da ba su yada kamar yadda mummunan kamar yadda su daji uwan; Ɗaya ne 'Crown of Rays.'

Idan ka ci gaba da zama mai sauya, hanyar daya da za ta duba yaduwar rhizomes ita ce ta amfani da shinge na bamboo . Wata hanyar (idan kana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin) shine sauyewa sau da yawa, don haka zinariyarod bai taba jin "a gida ba." Da zarar ya zama zahiri, wannan shine lokacin da ya fara fara yadawa.

Don ajiye furanni na zinariyarod daga layi, yanke sassaran furen kafin tsaba su ci gaba. Tun da tsire-tsire na zinariyarod suna da tushe mai tushe, yana da sauƙin amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen fure.

Amfani da Magunguna

Magani na amfani da al'ada sun kasance daga jigilar jini don amfani da diuretic.

An kuma yi amfani dashi a matsayin ganye mai laushi (wato, shuka da ake amfani dasu wajen inganta warkarwa), kamar bishiyoyi masu kyau ( Galium odoratum ) da yarrow ( Achillea millefolium ).

Shin "Kyaure" ko "Wuta"?

Ya kamata a dauke wannan furanni a matsayin " irin tsuntsu " ko " irin sako ? Tun da bambanci shine batun ra'ayi, amsar ita ce gaske a gare ku. "Weedy." Lokacin damuwa, dangane da irin zinariyarod, daga tsakiyar lokacin rani ne ko kuma ƙarshen lokacin rani har sai sanyi a yanayin sanyi. Ga wasu, kyakkyawa da wannan furen ke bayarwa ga waɗannan watanni biyu ko uku ya isa ya sami shi tabo a cikin lambun daji.

Abun daji na sha'awar Goldenrod

Wannan fure ne a yadu da aka sani da shuka wanda ke janye butterflies . Kanada goldenrod ne tushen abincin ga butterflies masu zuwa:

1. Sarkin sarauta
2. Sunny sulfur
3. Amurka kananan jan ƙarfe
4. Girgirar gashi

Goldenrod ya jawo wasu kwari, har ma da ƙudan zuma .

Wasu Types

Shirin Fasaha na Audubon zuwa New England ya furta cewa akwai fiye da nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in Solidago a wannan yanki. Wannan, duk da cewa yawancin mutane, idan sun ji "goldenrod," suna zaton cewa akwai nau'i daya kawai. Gaskiya ne, S. canadensis yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci (ta haka ne sunan da ya bambanta, "na kowa"). Amma kuma S. speciosa ma mai kyau shuka. A gaskiya, wannan karshen yana da rinjaye cewa sunansa mai suna "showy goldenrod". Ya girma ya zama kamu 2 zuwa 3. Ga wasu wasu nau'i-nau'i na wasu (dukkan su na asali ne zuwa New England da kuma yankuna masu kewaye):

1. Zigzag ( S. flexicaulis ): Asalin sanannun sunansa mai launi yana cikin gaskiyar cewa tushensa na ainihi zigzag. Yana girma ya zama tsayi uku.
2. Tsohon filin ( S. nemoralis ): Bikin ɗan gajeren gefen, ta kwatanta, tsohon-filin goldenrod tsaye 2.5 feet tsayi. Hannun furanni sun fi Silinda-kamar fiye da nau'i-nau'i.
3. Bog ko "swamp" goldenrod ( S. uliginosa ): Kamar yadda sunayen sunaye sun ba da shawara, wannan ƙwayar kafar ta 4 za ta yi kyau a yankunan da ƙasa mai yalwa fiye da yawancin iri.

1. Tekun ( S. sempervirens ): Kamar dai akwai fitilun zinariya don yankunan ruwa, saboda haka akwai ga teku. Wannan shi ne irin da za ku so ya girma idan kuna buƙatar tsire-tsire masu tsin gishiri . Tsawonsa ya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin girma (mita 1 zuwa 8).
2. White goldenrod ( S. bicolor ): Abin lura kawai saboda ba shi da fure-fure-fure-furen, wannan nau'in mai launin fata mai girma yana girma har zuwa mita 1 zuwa 3.

Aster Family

Tsarin Goldenrod suna a cikin iyalin aster. Babban iyalin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, iyalin aster sun hada da kawai shuke-shuke da "aster" a cikin sunaye (kamar New England aster ), amma da yawa wasu tsire-tsire, ma; misali:

1. Flossflower ( Ageratum Houstonianum )
2. Chicory na yau da kullum ( Cichorium intybus )
3. Joe-Pye ciyawa ( Kayan zuma )
4. Gayfeather ko "Blazing Star" ( Liatris spicata )
5. Black-eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta )
6. Girman fure-fure ( Gaillardia x grandiflora )
7. Hardy mums ( Chrysanthemum morifolium )