A duk lokacin da na ji sunan elderberry, sai na yi tunani sosai a kan tunanin Monty Python da Grail mai tsarki . Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa ga kayan lambu na Birtaniya, wannan shrub yana sanya kyakkyawa da kari ga lambun ku tare da ganye, sprays of furanni, da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Har ila yau, yana da magani da amfani da ita.
Jira har sai 'ya'yan itace baƙar fata sun cika ko kuma suna da guba. Kufa su maimakon cin su raw. Wasu mutane na iya zama rashin lafiyar 'ya'yan itace ko furanni.
Sunan Latin:
An shuka wannan shuka kamar Sambucus nigra . Yana da memba na Family Caprifoliaceae, wanda ya ƙunshi viburnum bishiyoyi da shrubs ( Viburnum spp.), Beautybush ( Kolkwitzia amabilis ), honeysuckles ( Lonicera spp.) Da kuma weige ( Weigela spp.) Wasu suna da shi a cikin sabon iyalin da ake kira Adoxaceae.
Sunan Common:
Wannan shima mai yawa sunaye kuma ana iya ganin shi kamar tsoffin bishiyoyi, blackberry elder, dattijo na yau da kullum, dattijon birane, itacen Yahuza, itacen bishiya, itace tayi, dattawa na Turai, blueberry elder, elder bush and European elder.
Aikin da aka fi son USDA Hardiness Zones:
Idan kun kasance a wuri na 5-7, ya kamata ku iya dasa wannan shrub a cikin yadi. Yana da asalin ƙasar arewacin Afirka, Asiya, da Turai.
Girma & Shafi na Ƙunƙarar Ɗawari:
A lokacin balagagge, Sambucus nigra zai kasance har zuwa 20 'tsawo dangane da irin nau'in da kake son girma. Zai iya zama cikin tudun zagaye ko karamin itace.
Exposure:
Za a iya shuka wannan shuka a cikin wuri wanda yake da cikakken rana ko wani inuwa.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit na Common Elderberry:
Ganye suna fili kuma suna da takardun launi na 3-9 wadanda suke cikin tsari marar kyau .
Ƙananan furen furanni sun kasance a cikin gungu da ake kira cyme kuma suna samarwa a lokacin bazara. Ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta a cikin giya, cordials, da syrups.
A lokacin bazara, zaka iya fara tattara kananan 'ya'yan itace bayan an gama cikakke.
A matsayin tunatarwa, ya kamata a dafa shi kafin cin abinci don kare lafiya.
Kayan Nishaɗi Don Ƙungiyar Farko:
Dabbobi da launin miki sun hada da 'Black Beauty', 'Black Lace', 'Purpurea' da 'Thundercloud'.
Idan kuna son ganyayyaki waɗanda aka bambanta, nemi 'Albo-variegata', 'Madonna' da 'Pulverulenta'.
Wannan kyauta ce mai kyau ga lambun daji. Tsuntsaye suna sanannen abun ciye-ciye akan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ƙudan zuma, butterflies, da kuma hummingbirds za su ziyarci.
Tsarin Turawa:
Wannan shrub zai iya girma a yawancin nau'o'in kasa.
Sabbin tsire-tsire za a iya yada su ta hanyar cuttings ko tsaba. Ana buƙatar cuttings idan kuna aiki tare da takamaiman cultivar.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Dattijon na yau da kullum yana da juriya na pruning kuma za'a iya yanke shi har zuwa ƙasa a cikin marigayi hunturu don taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyayyen lafiya.
Kuna buƙatar kashe suckers don kiyaye wannan a cikin rajistan ko zai iya yada a cikin lambun ku.
Adireshin Elderberry don gwadawa:
- Furor Fizzy na Inganci Elderberry
- Elderberry miyan tare da "Dumplings" da apples
- Elderberry Syrup
- Elderberry Tincture
Kwaro da cututtuka na Common Elderberry:
Babu yawancin matsalolin pest da wannan shrub. Kuna iya ganin wasu daga cikin wadannan:
- Aphids ( Aphis sambuci )
- Tsuntsaye
- Currant borer ( Synanthedon tipuliformis )
- Tsofaffi shoot borer (A halin yanzu )
- Mites masu kyauta (Family Tree)
- Fall webworm ( Hyphantria cunea )
- Gall mite ( Lura ga Editor )
- Alkama na innabi ( Pseudococcus maritimus )
- Marubin Orchard tortrix ( Hedya nubiferana )
- Dankali ƙuma beetles ( Epitrix spp.)
- Rose chafer ( Macrodactylus subspinosus )
- Sakamakon San Jose (Yankin Quadraspidiotus )
- Sap beetles (Family Nitidulidae )
- Thrips (Order Thysanoptera)
- Gidaran gizo-gizo guda biyu ( Tetranychus urticae )
- Voles
Har ila yau, ba za ka sami matsaloli masu yawa ba. Abubuwan da za su iya bayyana sun hada da:
- Anthracnose
- Cankers
- Tsofaffin tsofaffin tsofaffin tsofaffi ( Hyphodontia sambuci )
- Rots & decays
- Mafarki mai yalwa
- Tumatir ringpot cutar ( Nepovirus spp.)
- Verticillium za ku