Chrysanthemum Flowers: Menene "Hardy Mums"?

Taxonomy da Botany na Chrysanthemum Flowers

Kodayake an kira shi Dendranthema morifolium , tsinkayen tsire-tsire a yanzu yana kirkirar chrysanthemums kamar Chrysanthemum morifolium . Wannan shi ne yanayin da sunan jigon sunaye ya zama irin wannan sunan da aka saba amfani dashi da cewa ana watsi da girman kai (kamar yadda za a kasance a cikin wannan labarin). Sauran sunayen sunaye na waɗannan haruffan haruffan sunaye ne bisa gajartaccen ɗan littafin ("mums") na sunan suna.

Ta haka ne mutum zai ji "mummunan mums" (ko "lambun mums"), abin da ke cikin wannan labarin, tare da ƙaramin "mai fure-fure".

Wadannan tsire-tsire ana daukarta su ne sosai. Duk da haka, idan kuna so ku yi furanni a furen ku a cikin yankinku, ku zaba mai dacewa (wanda, a cikin yanayin sanyi, zai zama ɗaya daga cikin mummunan mummunan ). Ƙididdiga na ƙidayar ku na iya bayar da shawara a cikin wannan matsala. Wani dasa shuki yana da kyau, yana ba su lokaci da za a fara kafin hunturu.

Hanyoyin Shuka, Sunan Asalin

Chrysanthemum daga Girkanci, Chrysos (zinariya) da anthos (flower). Wadannan tsire-tsire suna zuwa nau'o'in launuka masu launin fure, ciki har da ba kawai zinariya ba har ma da fararen fata, launin-fari, rawaya, tagulla (tsatsa), ja, burgundy, ruwan hoda, lavand da purple. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya girma zuwa hamsin hamsin, dangane da cultivar da girma. Chrysanthemums kuma zo a yawancin siffofin fure-fukai; Wato, ana rarraba su ta hanyar siffar da kuma tsari na furen jikin su.

Mafi kyawun siffar furen ita ce "ado," wanda yake da alaƙa tare da dogon lokaci, ƙananan furen da ba ku iya ganin cibiyar ba.

Yankakku, Sunni da Sojoji

Kwayoyin ganyayyaki suna girma a dasa shuki yankuna 3-9. Duk da haka, matsayinsu yana da bambanci sosai, dangane da horar da cultivar ko na gandun daji.

Don samun nau'ikan da suka fi wuyan, bincika cikin jerin kayan gandun daji don gandun daji irin su Mammoth ™, wanda aka ƙaddamar musamman ga masu aikin lambu na Arewa.

Shuka a cikakke rana da ƙasa mai tsabta, mai wadata ta takin. Chrysanthemum furanni ne "photoperiodic"; Wato, sun yi furuci ne a kan abin da ya fi guntu da kuma tsawon dare da suka wuce (a arewacin Hemisphere) a faduwar. Sabili da haka, kada ku dasa furanni na furanni a kusa da hasken tituna ko hasken rana: Rashin haske na wucin gadi yana iya rushewa tare da zagayowar su. Har ila yau, kada ku yi tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire: Tsarin iska mai kyau yana rage damar cutar.

Iri Chrysanthemum Flowers: Hardy Mums Vers Florist Mums

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai "mummunan mums" da "fure-fure-fure". Hardy mums fitar da stolons . Kwayar furanni suna fitar da 'yan ko kaɗan kuma ba su da yawa a cikin hunturu a wuraren sanyi. Har ila yau, aka ambata a sama shi ne samfurin chrysanthemums ta hanyar fure. Amma kara wa juna bambanci akwai bambancin bambanci tsakanin al'adu da yawa. Alal misali, nau'in "matashi" shi ne mashahuriyar kungiyar; suna nuna wani ci gaba mai girma.

Kulawar Kulawa

A kowace shekara ta uku, rarraba chrysanthemums don sake su.

Takin furanni a kowace wata ta watan Yuli (duk wani ci gaba bayan wannan ya yi latti don yaƙara don hunturu). Hardy mums zai kasance mafi wuya tare da kariya ta hunturu. Yi ninka su kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate don kare su daga iskar hunturu. Idan bazaka iya dasa su a kudancin gidanka ba, gina wani tsari na gyaran wuraren da ake amfani dasu don kare kariya ga shuki. Kar ka tsire tsire-tsire a fall: Rassan da ke cikin yanzu suna bada tushen kariya.

Pinching Chrysanthemum Flowers

Pinching chrysanthemums samar da m, bushy shuke-shuke da karin blooms. "Pinching" yana nufin kawar da samfurorin sabon ci gaba, don haka ya sa tsire-tsire ta tura su don fitar da su. An kira shi saboda saboda, a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya aiwatar da aikin kawai ta hanyar ganewa da tushe (a wuri mai nufi) tsakanin yatsa da yatsa da ƙaddamar da shi tare da aiki.

Fara farawa a cikin bazara lokacin da sabon ci gaban ya kai 4-6 inci a tsawon. Bayan haka, kowace makonni 2-3, zakuɗa cibiyar daga kowane ci gaba idan ya kai 6 inci. Amma dakatar da furancin gashi a kusa da farkon lokacin rani, ko kuma samfuri ba zai faru da wuri ba don tabbatar da flowering don fall.

Yana amfani da shi a Gyara shimfidar wuri

Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne a cikin Sin (asalin asalin su) don yin shayi, da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin gargajiya ga marasa lafiya. A gyaran gyare-gyaren gyaran gyare-gyare, gashin kirki suna darajar gaskiyar cewa sun yi fure a fadi, suna taimaka maka ka samu nasarar amfani da hudu a cikin yadi. Suna kallon mafi kyau a cikin wani taro (amma don kiwon lafiya, ba a kan taron ba). Furen furanni suna kuma son filayen furanni don shirye-shiryen, saboda tsawon lokacin da suke da fure.

Shukawa Chrysanthemum Flowers

Girman wadannan tsire-tsire don darajar nuni mafi kyau yana buƙatar samun 'yan abubuwa daidai; sun kasance sun fi girma fiye da wasu tsire-tsire.

A Arewa, duk yana farawa tare da sayen horar da suke da mummunan mummuna a yankinku. Wato, a gare ku, " hardy mums" ya fi nickname: Abin da kuke buƙatar gaske. Ana sayar da furanni na furanni da miliyoyi a cikin rassan ƙwayoyi, saboda sun zama tsaka-tsakin ganyayyaki na waje. Amma, da farko, abin da kake sayarwa a cikin wannan yanayin ba dole ba ne ƙirar da ake nufi da girma a gida kamar mummunan mummunan ƙwayoyi: Za a iya nufin su ne kawai don a nuna su na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Abu na biyu, saboda ana sayo furanni na furanni musamman domin furen fure-fure , ko da magoya bayan da suke zaune a yankunan da suke da dumi sosai don su zama sabanin sau da yawa sukan kasa shuka su da wuri don su ba su damar kafawa: Ya kamata a dasa su a kalla makonni 6 kafin kisan gishiri, har ma wannan bazai isa ba tukuna.

Abin farin, akwai mummunan mums a cikin mafi yawan siffofin furen. Amma da zarar ka zabi furanni na furanni wanda ya dace da yankinka, dole ne ka kula dasu yadda ya kamata. Pinching zai inganta siffar injin, amma pinching shi ne kawai wani ɓangare na kula dabara.

Har ila yau, dole ne ku tuna cewa, yayin da furanni na furanni suna tsayayya da hasken rana, ruguwar rana za ta lalace da abin da kuka yi aiki da wuya don samarwa. Saboda haka, ayyukanku na ƙwaƙwalwa, to, dole ne su daidaita da gaskiyar cewa kuna cikin tseren karancin lokacin da za su yi fure kafin tsananin sanyi: Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da fure a daidai lokacin, bisa ga cultivar da kake da su. Tsayawa pinching:

1. Farfesa na farko-bloomsing ta tsakiyar watan Yuni.
2. Cultivars cewa Bloom a watan Satumba da marigayi Yuni.
3. Cultivars cewa Bloom a watan Oktoba Yuli 4.

Tun da yake yana da mahimmanci a san abin da za ku yi aiki tare da shi, zai zama mafi hikima don saya mummunan mummuna mai ladabi (wanda aka samo asali) daga wata kasida kuma dasa su a cikin bazara, maimakon dasa shuki da kuka saya daga gona tsaye a fall. A cikin takarda mai kyau, kuna da duk bayanin da ya dace a gabanku. Har ila yau, dasa shuki yana ba da tsire-tsire ya fi tsayi.