Duk Game da Celtis Reticulata
Wadanda ke zaune a yammacin Arewa maso yammacin Amirka sun iya ganin netberry ta hackberry, koda kuwa ba su san irin irin itace ba. Sau da yawa gidajen kurkuku ba sa ɗaukar nau'in wannan jinsin saboda dabbobin da ba su da tsauri ba su da rikici, har ma da aka kwatanta su masu kyau. Wannan ya sa da wuya a gare su su gasa tare da wasu itatuwa masu kyau. Duk da haka, ƙananan itatuwa sun fi ƙarfin ko tsawon rayu fiye da netleaf hackberry. Sannu a hankali, wannan itace zai rayu tsawon 100 zuwa 200.
Zai iya bunƙasa a yankunan da ƙananan raƙuman ruwan sama sau bakwai a kowace shekara, yana sa ya dace da wuraren da wasu itatuwa ba zasu tsira ba.
Tsarin bishiyoyi masu tsaka-tsire-tsaka-tsaka, tsire-tsire mai suna "strawleaf" ya kasance yana kusa da shekaru dubbai kuma ya karu daga Arewa maso yammacin Pacific ta hanyar ruwa na Rio Grande. An samo yawan 'yan ƙasa a Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington da Wyoming.
Latin Name
A Botanical sunan don netleaf hackberry ne Celtis reticulata . A jinsin da aka labaran da Swedish botanist Linnaeus a 1753. Ya yi amfani da d ¯ a sunan da aka ba da Pliny zuwa wani mai dadi Berry. Ya hada wannan tare da kalmar Latin kalmar reticulata, wanda ke nufin alaƙa, mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa na veins leaf.
Celtis reticulata na cikin mamba ne na Celtis , wadanda aka sani da su kamar bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi.
Kwayar halittar Celtis sananne ce don samuwa da yawa. A sakamakon haka, Celtis reticulata sau da yawa rikicewa tare da wasu jinsuna masu yawa a cikin Halitta Celtis, musamman Celtis laevigata, Celtis occidentalis da Celtis pallida.
Wasu masana sun yi la'akari da netleaf hackberry don zama bambancin Celtis laevigata , wanda aka sani da sugarberry.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa sun kasance daidai da Celtis douglasii , wanda aka fi sani da Douglas hackberry. Kodayake, yawancin 'yan kasuwa suna dauke da kwayar hackleaf netleaf kamar yadda ake kira Celtis reticulata .
Sunayen Yanaye
Ya san sau da yawa ta na kowa sunan netleaf hackberry, wannan jinsin kuma aka sani da dama wasu sauran sunaye, ciki har da acibuche, canyon hackberry, Douglas hackberry, hackberry, netleaf sugar hackberry, palo blanco, sugar hackberry, sugarberry, Texas sugarberry da yammacin hackberry.
Ana amfani da sunan sukari na yau da kullum don kama da irin wannan nau'ikan, Celtis laevigata , yayin da sunan na Douglas hackberry yana nufin Celtis douglasii. Duk da haka, sun kasance nau'in nau'in.
Yankin USDA Hardiness Zones
Netleaf hackberry bada shawarar ga USDA hardiness zones 4 zuwa 10, duk da haka, yana da matukar wuya kuma zai iya girma a cikin yankunan da yanayin zafi na har zuwa 110 ° F, ko kamar yadda low as 0 ° F.
Girma & Shafi
A kananan zuwa matsakaici-sized itace, netleaf hackberry ne jinkirin girma; yawanci kai 20 zuwa 30 feet tsawo da nisa. Duk da haka, wasu samfurori an san su suna girma har tsawon mita 70. Sabanin haka, wasu samfurori sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanci fiye da matsakaici, kuma suna gabatar da su a matsayin babban shrub.
Gurbin yana tsiro zuwa kusan ƙafa a diamita kuma sau da yawa yana takaitaccen kuma ya karkace.
Nunawa
Netleaf hackberry ya fi son cikakken rana , yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'i shida na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana. Yanayi tare da ƙasa mai tsabta ya fi kyau, duk da haka, zai iya tsayayya da tsananin fari da kuma yawan zafin jiki.
Kayan Gini
Netleaf hackberry wani kyakkyawan zabi ne ga yankunan da aka hura don haɗuwa da zafi, fari, iskar iska da ƙasa mai busasshiyar ƙasa. Wannan itace kuma ya dace da yanayin birane kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin yadudduka da wuraren farfajiyoyi da kuma tituna da boulevards. Kyakkyawan zabi ne na wuri mai faɗi ko gonar zama amma kuma yana da kyau a yankunan da ke tafiya da ƙafar ƙafa. Netleaf hackberry ya sa kyawawan inuwa da ke da amfanon samar da abinci ga tsuntsaye.
Wasu ƙwayoyi masu noma suna noma shi a matsayin itace ornamental ko shrub.
Duk da haka, wasu masu iya halaye suna ba da su saboda saboda matasan bishiyoyi sukan saba da bayyanar. Ana amfani da kayan yanar-gizon Netleaf a lokuttan da ake sarrafawa, tare da kogi, koguna, marmaro, koguna da floodplains. Wani amfani da wannan jinsin shine kamar yadda ya kamata, saboda tsananin da kuma tsawon lokaci.
Girman Tips
Ko da yake wannan jinsin yana da damuwa da fari kuma yana son kasa mai kyau, ya kamata ya samar da ruwa. Zai yi girma a wurare daban-daban na ƙasa ciki har da dutse, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi. Zai iya jure wa dukkanin acidic da alkaline ƙasa. Gyaran duwatsu a kusa da sabon shuka shuke-shuke zai inganta viability har sai ya tsufa.
Da zarar kafa watering ya kasance mai zurfi da rashin kuskure. Har zuwa sau biyu a kowane wata ya isa, tare da yawan ban ruwa da yawa idan an buƙata girma. Yana da nau'in nau'i mai nauyin gaske wanda zai iya jure wa yanayin girma, ciki har da fari da kuma wuta.
Wildlife da Netleaf Hackberry
A cikin asalinta, ana samuwa da shi a filayen ciyayi, dajiyar hamada, da kuma hamada mafi girma da kuma yankunan daji, inda itace itace mai kyau ga dabbobin daji da dabbobi. A cikin Rio Grande Valley, ana amfani dashi akai-akai azaman hanyar rufe shi da fararen baki. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun hatsi da kayan abinci na kayan lambu a kan ganyen netleaf hackberry, musamman a lokutan fari lokacin da sauran kayan abinci suka ɓace. A wasu yankunan, shanu, awaki da awaki kuma suna cin abinci a kan wannan nau'in, saboda yana da tushen gina jiki.
Deer ba kawai dabbobin amfani da netleaf hackberry don murfin. Tsuntsaye suna amfani da shi don kare kansu daga masu tsinkaye da kuma gida a cikin. Tsarin Bullock, doves, quail, mai kwalliya, Swainson's hawk da ratsan fararen fata amma wasu tsuntsaye ne da suke dogara akan netleaf hackberry a matsayin nesting shafin. Yawancin tsuntsaye sun dogara ne akan 'ya'yan itace a matsayin tushen abinci. A arewacin Utah, 'ya'yan itace masu mahimmanci shine mafi yawan abincin tsuntsaye hunturu. Daga cikin tsuntsayen da suke ciyarwa a kan nau'in nau'in jinsin wadannan nau'in nahiyar Amurka ne, kullin Amurka, tsummoki mai laushi, kwalliya na Bohemian, katako na cedar, flicker na arewa, ruwan daji, kullun jay, jirgin Steller da kuma garin Townsend.
Netleaf hackberry berries suna jin da dama kewayon daji. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye, tumaki na barbary, coyotes, foxes da squirrels suna jin dadin itacen wannan itace. Moth caterpillars dogara da ganyen da netleaf hackberry da beavers da aka sani don ciyar a itace na wannan itace mai kyau. Kayan dabbobi suna gano itacen da ke amfani da inuwa a lokacin zafi na shekara, kamar yadda yarinya da hamada suka yi. Kwayoyi daga masu amfani da kayan yanar gizo suna amfani da su don gina gidajensu. Sarkin sarakuna mashigin malamai suna ciyar da ganye.
Yana amfani
'Yan asalin ƙasar Aminiya sun gano wannan jinsin abincin mai amfani. Sun kasance sun hada da berries da tsaba na netleaf hackberry a cikin abincin su kuma ya kiyaye su a matsayin tushen abinci abinci don hunturu. Sun kuma yi amfani da haushi don magungunan magani kuma suka kirkiro dashi daga ganye. Navajo yayi amfani da berries a matsayin taimako mai narkewa. Ana ci gaba da 'ya'yan itacen a zamanin yau. Ana iya dafa shi da kuma sanya shi cikin jelly ko a matsayin kayan ado don abinci mai dadi. An kuma bushe shi kamar fata fata.
Ma'aikatan gidaje na farko sunyi amfani da itace na wannan itace don gina kayan ado, ko da yake ba itace mai sauki ba. A yau an yi amfani dashi don shinge na shinge da kuma itace a cikin ƙananan wurarensa. A wasu yankuna, an yi amfani da su don yin ganga, kwalaye, katako, crates, furniture da paneling. Ma'aikata har yanzu suna amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar yatsin jan.
Maintenance / Pruning
Ƙananan kulawa ya zama dole. Idan ana buƙatar siffar daɗaɗɗa, pruning za a iya yin kambi don cimma wani tsari mafi kyau.
Kwaro & Cututtuka
Wannan jinsin yana da wuya kuma yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka masu yawa, wanda yafi dacewa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na auduga da kuma naman gwari. Sau da yawa netleaf hackberry za su fada ganima ga hare-haren aphid da kuma furen leaf leaf . Abu ne mai sauki wajen bunkasa ƙwararrun '' 'broom' , wadda ta haifar da fungi da mites. Cigar cutar tana haifar da tsinkaye a wuri daya, kamar tsuntsu ko tsuntsu. Rashin ci gaba ba zai cutar da itacen ba, kuma wasu lokuta ana amfani da namun daji kamar launi.