Sauran yanayi sun bambanta da nauyin hakar ma'adinai bisa ga ilimin gida, kuma waɗannan bambancin sun shafi tasirin dangi ko alkalinity na ƙasa-matakin da aka auna ta hanyar sikelin pH. Haliran sikelin sikelin yana gudana daga 0 zuwa 14, tare da pH na 7 wakiltar matakin tsaka tsaki. Ƙananan lambobi sune acidic, lambobi masu girma suna alkaline. Tsarin matakan pH daidai yana da muhimmanci ga iyawar ingancin daukar kayan da ake bukata daga ƙasa.
Iron sha yana musamman shafi ƙasa pH matakan.
Tsarin ƙasa na pH na mafi yawan shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kewaye da 6.5, wanda shine dan kadan acidic. Amma akwai wasu tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ƙasa da yawa don bunkasa. Ga wasu tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ƙasa mai acidic:
Shrubs:
- Azaleas
- Rhododendrons
- Fothergillas
- Holly
- Gidan Aljanna
- Mafi yawan shrubs
Bishiyoyi:
- Yawancin bishiyoyi
- Dogwood
- Beech
- Kayan itacen oak
- Willow oaks
- Magnolia
Flowers:
- Irisan Japan
- Trillium
- Begonia
- Caladium
- Camellias
- Foxglove
- Zuciyar zuciya
- Zinnias
- Hydrangeas
Kayan lambu:
- Radishes
- Sweet dankali
- Faski
- Barkono
- Dankali
- Rhubarb
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari:
- Blueberries
- Cranberries
- Kanada
- Elderberries
- Gooseberries
Tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ƙasa fiye da yadda suke girma a ciki zai nuna alama ta wannan ta hanyar bunkasa chlorosis na baƙin ƙarfe - rashi wanda zai haifar da kwakwalwan sutura ko dukkanin ganye don juya launin rawaya. Idan wannan ya faru, ƙwayoyinku na iya buƙatar ku ƙara kayan haɓaka ƙasa zuwa ƙasa da suke girma, ko kuma ku ƙara haɓakar acid tare da taki da aka tsara don samar da shi.
Yawancin gyaran ƙasa da takin mai magani suna samuwa don samar da wannan taimako ga tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin acid. Mafi yawancin suna samuwa a lambun lambun lambuna da kuma cibiyoyin bunkasa gida.
Kafin yin amfani da duk wani kayan gyaran ƙasa, za a gwada ƙasa don ƙayyade iri da yawancin gyaran ƙasa.
Sulfur
Sulfur zai dauki lokaci don rage ƙasa pH , don haka ya kamata a kara da shekara kafin ka so shuka. A hanyoyi da yawa, duk da haka, shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ya na tsawon shekaru a cikin ƙasa kuma ya fi aiki mafi kyawun acidifying fiye da sauran gyara. Zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da sulfur a lokacin rani ko fada a gaban wannan lokacin bazara, ya yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Ba ya aiki sosai don gwadawa da tono a sulfur kewaye da tsire-tsire. Kamar yadda ya dace da wani gyare-gyare, kana buƙatar samun gwajin ƙasa don gudanar da ƙayyade sulfur don amfani da pH da kake so.
Iron Sulfate
Iron sulfate lowers pH amma yana buƙatar girma da yawa girma na samfurin don samar da wannan sakamakon kamar sulfur. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don magance wasu alamun alamun rashin ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe. Maganin sulfate zai samar da sauri sauri fiye da sulfur (cikin makonni uku ko hudu) amma zai iya lalata shuke-shuke idan an yi amfani da su. Ana iya haƙa cikin ƙasa a matsayin foda, ko kuma amfani da shi a cikin bayani kuma shayar da shi akan ganye don sha.
Sphagnum Peat Moss
Idan aka yi amfani dashi sosai a matsayin gyare-gyare na ƙasa, dodon kwalliya zai kara ruwa a cikin ƙasa yayin da yake kara kayan daji zuwa ƙasa. Lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki, sa 4 zuwa 6 inci na gashin tsuntsaye a kan rufinka har zuwa cikin zurfin inci 6.
Wannan zai acidify kasar gona kimanin shekaru biyu.
Acid Taki
Idan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna rabu da shi a cikin sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ba zai yiwu ba a gyara kasa, tun da karuwar acidity zai iya rinjayar wasu tsire-tsire. A nan, zaɓi mafi kyau shine zuwa taki tare da ɗaya daga cikin samfurori masu yawa masu ruwa waɗanda suke samuwa, irin su Miracid. Fara tare da matakai masu kyau har sai kun fahimci tasiri a kan tsire-tsire.
Aluminum Sulfate: Yi amfani tare da taka tsantsan
Rashin wutar aluminum sulfate ya zama tsire-tsire na ƙasa don lambu na girma blueberries da wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa tun da yake yana da sauri da kuma dace ya yi ta motsawa a kusa da kowane tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, akwai damuwa game da yiwuwar haɗari masu guba na zafin jiki na aluminum, wanda zai iya haɗari ga yara. Aluminiya za a iya tunawa daga ruwan sha, da kuma amfani da kima daga cikin sulfate a matsayin kayan haɓaka ƙasa zai iya taimakawa wajen gurɓata kayan samar da ruwa.
Yawancin masana yanzu sun bada shawarar cewa ana amfani da sulfate ne kawai a kan hydrangeas, inda aluminum yana taimakawa wajen samar da furanni masu launin fure masu kyau. Ga wasu tsire-tsire, ana samun samfuran tsaro, kamar ammonium sulfate.
Ammonium Sulfate
Wannan madaidaicin madaidaici ne ga aluminum sulfate. Ana iya haƙa cikin ƙasa a kusa da tushen shuke-shuke don ƙara matakan sulfur a cikin ƙasa. Yana buƙatar wasu kulawa, duk da haka, saboda yana iya ƙone tsire-tsire ta hanyar ƙara yawan matakan acid kamar sauri.