Naturalized Tsire-tsire

Naturalized shuke-shuke sune wadanda aka kafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na rayuwa shuka wani yanki ban da su asalin. Don haka, don cancanta don wannan matsayi, dole ne a cika yanayi guda biyu:

1. Tsarin da ake bukata a cikin tambaya dole ne kasashen waje ("exotic," "gabatarwa," da kuma "baƙo" wasu sunaye sunyi amfani da su don gaya maka cewa shuka yana daga asalin asali).
2. Dole ne ya yi girma a kan kansa kuma ya samar da sabon ƙarni ba tare da taimakon mutum ba (misali, ba tare da watering ba, samfurawa, rarrabawa , kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kula da ƙwayar daji). Wato, shi ya zama dabba daji a cikin asalinsa. Ba dukkanin tsire-tsire da aka samo daga ƙasashen waje ba suna da wuyar fahimta.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta shuka a yanki, wannan zai iya zama wani "abu mai kyau" ko wani abu mara kyau, dangane da ra'ayinka game da wannan shuka.

Bayanin Juyin Halitta: Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu kyau

Alal misali, idan muka saya tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle (irin su lily ) wanda yake da kyawawan furanni da kuma dasa su a lambunmu, mu, da kaina, zai iya zama mai farin ciki idan waɗannan ƙawanan sun zama tsire-tsire masu rarraba kuma suna yadawa, saboda wannan yana nufin karin furanni don sha'awar (kuma suna da kyauta). Hakazalika, sunyi sha'awar lambu a shekarun da suka gabata saboda rassan bishiyoyi masu zafi ( Euonymus alata ), suna mai da idanu lokacin da shuka ya fara yadawa cikin gandun daji da kuma yin aiki tare ba tare da taimakon mutum ba.

Amma wasu mutane na iya zuwa wata mahimmancin ra'ayi game da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, suna ganin su azaman hasara (ko mafi muni). Wannan shi ne saboda, wani lokacin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su ne masu karfi masu girma da yawa da suke yada iko, duk da kokarinmu na sarrafa su.

Irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna da mummunan sunan da aka haɗe su: wato, " ɓarna ." Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin waɗannan lokuta na iya kawo ƙarshen tsire-tsire, ko " 'yan asali ". Ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suke da manufa ɗaya shine su shiga aiki don ƙwayar tsire-tsire . Amma duk da haka ba dukkanin tsire-tsire sun zama tsire-tsire ba.

Za a iya rarraba tsire-tsire masu rarrafe a cikin wasu nau'o'i daban-daban. Misalan da ke cikin Arewacin Amirka nahiyar an ba su a jerin da ke ƙasa (ban da tarin lilin da konewa da aka riga aka ambata). Yi la'akari da cewa, don yin irin wannan jerin, ya isa cewa shuka ya haɗu a wasu sassa na Arewacin Amirka. Wato, ba duk waɗannan misalai sun haɗu ba a duk yankuna na nahiyar.

Weeds

Wasu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire iri-iri suna yawan suna kamar su weeds Amma menene sako da abin da ba ya dogara da ra'ayinka. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ba dukkanin wadannan ba dole ba ne weeds . Mutane da yawa, a gaskiya, suna tunanin dandellan, misali, a matsayin ganye (ganyayyakin su ne mai cin nama kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa "dandelion ganye"):

1. Jafananci na rubutun ( Polygonum cuspidatum )
2. Dandelion ( Taraxacum )
3. Creeping Charlie ( Glechoma hederacea )

Hannun abubuwa

Wasu daga cikin labaran da ke cikin wannan jerin suna da mamaye, wasu ba sa. Bincike kowace shuka kafin ka fara girma da shi don koyi yadda matsayinsa yake a yankinka:

1. Black-eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta )
2. Blue flag ( Iris versicolor )
3. Bugleweed ( Ajuga reptans )
4. Butterbur ( Petasites hybridus )
5. Foxglove ( Digitalis purpurea )
6. Hens da kaji ( Sempervivum tectorum )

1. Lenten ya tashi ( Helleborus orientalis )
2. Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis )
3. Oriental Poppy ( Papaver Oriental )
4. Vinca kananan ƙasa murfin
5. Wild violets ( Viola odorata )
6. Yellow flag ( Iris pseudacorus )

Kwararan fitila

Wadannan kwararan fitila na iya wasu lokuta a rarrabe a wurare masu ciyawa. Snowdrops da Scilla furanni da wuri a cikin idon ruwa cewa furanni sun zo kuma sun tafi kafin ciyayi ya sanya ko kowane tsawo:

1. Mutanen Espanya bluebell ( Hyacinthoides Hispanica )
2. Snowdrops ( Galanthus Nivalis )
3. Daffodil ( Narcissus )
4. Scilla
5. Allium
6. Lambu-star-of-Baitalami ( Ornithogalum umbellatum )

Shrubs da Vines

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna saɓo. Saboda girmansu, yana da wuya a rasa tasirin da suka samu a kan yankin Arewa maso yammacin Amirka:

1. Mutuwar Morrow ( Lonicera tomorrowii ) da kuma zaitun na kaka ( Elaeagnus umbellata )
2. Javier barberry ( Berberis thunbergii )

1. Gabatarwa na Gabas ( Celastrus orbiculatus )
2. Jafananci na Japan ( Lonicera japonica )
3. Turanci Ivy ( Hedera helix )

Ƙididdigar Ƙarshe

Don kammalawa da ƙayyadewa, tuna cewa, yayin da duk tsire-tsire masu tsada suna, ta ma'anar ma'anar, har ma da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba ne .

Abinda ya bambanta da shi don tunawa shine cewa tsakanin ' ' shuke-shuke '' da '' dabbobin daji ' . An yi amfani da karshen wannan magana akan kowane shuka daji da ke da kyawawan furanni. Amma duk itatuwan daji ba su da tsire-tsire . wasu suna lalacewa (ko ma muni).