Ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Amurka
Lambu a Arewacin Arewa suna son zane-zane ko ƙin su. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna iya kashe bishiyoyi kuma suna da wuya a kawar da su daga wuri mai faɗi. Amma a lokacin bazara, inabin da aka sanya akan wasu wasu tsire-tsire na iya zama kishiya, kamar yadda launin fata mai launin rawaya da tsirrai ya fito ya nuna launin orange a ciki. Kuma kada a cire ta daga Berry, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana rufe da wadanda ke fama da launin rawaya.
Don shuka vines mai ban sha'awa ko a'a don yayi girma a gare su: hakika yanke shawarar yanke shawara don shimfidar wurare.
Amma wane irin tsire muke magana akan? Akwai vines guda biyu tare da rawaya da orange berries da ake kira "bitweetweet". Suna kallon sosai. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan asalin itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa a Arewacin Amurka tare da mai tushe mai laushi, ita ce Celastrus scandens , wanda ake kira " Kwayoyin Kwariyar Amirka" ko "ƙarya bittersweet". Sauran, tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki da ke cikin tsire-tsire masu tsari da ke cikin Arewacin Arewacin duniya wanda kuma ƙayayyar itace suna da ƙayayuwa, ita ce '' '' '' '' '' '' ' orbiculatus ,' '' '' '' '' 'madaidaiciya. Wata hanyar da za ta bambanta tsakanin Amirka da na gabas shine ta wurin gane yanayin wurin berries: kwayoyin itatuwan tsire-tsire na Amurka sun bayyana ne kawai a kan magunguna kawai, yayin da wadanda suke a yanayin gabas suna girma tare da itacen inabi.
Amma babban bambanci tsakanin su biyu ya shafi yanayin tasirin su.
Domin yayin da ake ganin zane-zane masu tsin-tsire masu la'akari da muhallin mutane da yawa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Amurka ya zama rare a wasu yankuna cewa yanzu yanzu an kare nau'in kare. Yana da irin wannan yanayin da ke barazanar kashe itatuwanku; yayin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Amurka suna barazana.
Bisa ga kamfanin USDA Natural Conservation Service, irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin Amurka da kuma gabashin Amurka sun faru ne kawai, sai Florida. A halin yanzu, bisa ga hukumar ta US National Park, gabashin zane-zane suna da 'yanci a gabashin Asiya; an gabatar da su a cikin Amurka a cikin 1860s. Rahotanni game da yaduwar launuka iri-iri a Amurka, ma'aikatar Park Park ta ce yana faruwa "daga New York zuwa North Carolina, da yamma zuwa Illinois."
A gaskiya ma, sunadaran sunadaran sunadaran sunyi nasara sosai don sun fara kawar da dan takarar su, kamar yadda Conservation New England ta yi, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen halaye na C. kobiculatus akan asusun dalilin da ya sa ya fito da dangin Amurka:
- Yana da mafi sha'awa ga tsuntsaye (wanda, a bi da bi, watsa tsaba bayan cin berries), saboda ta berries suna da haske ja launi (Har ila yau, samar da karin berries)
- Kwayoyin sa suna ci gaba da girma
- Yana da kyau a photosynthesizing
Harshen yanayin da yake da haɗari mai karfi wanda yake da haɗari yana cike da wasu ciyayi, ya kashe shi a hankali. Cutar da wani nau'i mai laushi a cikin ƙasa a gindin itace yana nuna cewa ba shi da kyau. Duk da haka, ba zai dauki tsawon lokaci ba don itacen inabi mai banƙyama don yin shi zuwa kambin itacen, wani beanstalk Jack din ya sananne a cikin al'ada.
Zai iya da wuya a yi tunanin wani itacen inabi da ya kashe itacen, amma magunguna masu kyau sun kashe mutane da yawa. Mai yiwuwa ya kai kimanin inci a diamita, gabas sunnyaye masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna rufe da wadanda ke fama da cewa an lalata bishiyoyi, a cikin tsarin da ake kira girdling by arborists .
Ko da a lokacin da ba'a bazata wani shuka ba, suna rufe shi a cikin inuwa da yawa suna sace injin hasken rana da ake buƙata don photosynthesis mai dacewa. New England Conservation ta ruwaito cewa, a cikin yanayin karamin bishiyoyi, zamewa zai iya faruwa, kamar yadda tushen tsarin bishiyoyi ba su da ikon yin gwagwarmaya da matsanancin nauyin inabin da ake ciki.
Amma kana iya yin mamakin wannan batu, "Idan kuma an yi amfani da tsire-tsire na 'yan kwaminis na Amurka a cikin' zane-zane masu banza, 'to shin akwai' gaskiya ''? Amsar ita ce i, amma gaskiya bittersweet ba'a wakilta ta hanyar daidaitacce, ko dai.
Don tattauna zane da ake kira "bitweetweet," za mu gabatar da na uku a cikin harsunan harshe. Ga ainihin "bitweetweet" wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ya bambanta daga zane-zane mai ban sha'awa da kuma 'yan uwansu na Arewacin Amirka. Kuma, ko da yake lambunta na da guba, ainihin gaskiya, kamar yadda zamu gani a shafi na 2, anyi amfani dasu da al'adun gargajiya don magani ....
Menene a cikin suna? Shakespeare ya tambayi tambaya ta fuskar fure. Amma ba kamar fure ba, bitweetweet ya sami sunan. Yana da jaraba don tunanin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga nau'i biyu na itacen inabi da aka tattauna a Page 1: wato, cewa yana da lalacewa (a cikin yanayin da yake da shi na Terastrus kobiculatus , ba Celastrus scandens ), duk da haka kyau. Amma dai, bayanin ba shi da tushe sosai. Kuma kafin a bayyana bayanan sunan, dole ne a gabatar da wani hali a cikin wannan "Comedy Errors," wani tsire-tsire a cikin iyalin gidan nightshade mai ban dariya - nightshade mai ban dariya ( Solanum dulcamara ).
Idan babu nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'in ɓauren da aka sani da kyau a gabas da kuma tsakiyar Amurka shi ne "gaskiya", to, wane irin shuka ya cancanta wannan sunan? Amsar: mummunan sako da aka gabatar zuwa Amurka daga Turai, wanda ake kira "nightshade" ( Solanum dulcamara ). Ƙananan berries na wannan shuka suna da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a lokacin girma girma. Da farko a matsayin Berry Berry, suna canzawa zuwa launin launi, sa'an nan kuma zuwa orange, kuma a ƙarshe sun kai ga ja. Yin tsire-tsire har ma mafi muni shine gaskiyar cewa ba dukkan berries sun isa wannan launi ba a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne don ganin kullun sharuɗɗun nightshade da ke dauke da nau'in launuka guda uku ko hudu (duba hotunan nightshade mai kwalliya sama).
Gidan wannan gaskiya mai mahimmanci shine mai guba (kamar yadda wasu dabobi masu yawa masu ban sha'awa suke a New Ingila, ciki har da baneberry).
Ba cewa zan bada shawarar cewa novice ingest ƙarya bitweetweet berries ko na gabas bitweetweet berries, ko dai. Da yake bayani game da berries na Celastrus ya ce , masana a Moonshine Designs quip, "Duk da yake ba mai guba ba ne, za su" tsabtace ku a iyakar biyu ". A gaskiya ma, sahihiyar manufar ba za ta ci wani ɓangare na kowane tsire-tsire wanda ba ka da masaniya; idan kuna da sha'awar zama Euell Giron na gaba, kuyi nazarin abin da masana suka fada game da shi (Ni ba gwani ne a wannan yanki) ba.
Abu mai ban sha'awa, duk da cewa Cesstrus sun yi amfani da maganganun shayarwa ( Solanum dulcamara ) don amfani da kwayoyin magani ta hanyar herbalists a Amurka a karni na sha tara. A cikin lamarin Celastrus scandens , hawaye sun tattaru da herbalists; alhali kuwa ita ce ɓangaren sharuɗɗan nightshade wanda aka ba da kyauta. Ƙarawar Amurka ta Amurka (1898) ya nuna cewa daya daga cikin ganye yana amfani da sharuɗɗun nightshade da na Celastrus , ko kuma maƙarƙashiyar ƙarya, kamar diuretic (wani abu da yake ƙara ƙwayar fitsari).
Da kuma bayanan sunan, "bitweetweet"? Amsawar Sarki na Amurka tana da wadannan abubuwa da za su ce game da ɓangaren sharuɗɗun shafewar dare: "dandano suna da ɗaci, sai wasu ƙanshi da ƙananan haɓaka." Irin wannan tushe ya nuna yadda Wannanstrus ya zama abin ƙyama sosai, yana cewa "haushi yana da mummunan rai, bayan haka yana jin daɗi sosai, amma yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa."
To, idan duka suna da dandano mai dadi sosai, me yasa sharuɗɗun nightshade ( Solanum dulcamara ) ya zama "gaskiya", amma yayin da yake cewa ya kamata a shirya "ƙarya bittersweet"? To, a lokacin da masu tsire-tsire na Turai suka gano dukiyar mallakar Celastrus , suna iya cewa, "bitweetweet" sunyi da'awar dare nightshade (a matsayin tsire-tsire na Turai, Turai sun san shi a kwanan baya).
Amma ga Celastrus orbiculatus , tun da aka yi amfani da "bittersweet" da "ƙarya bittersweet" a matsayin sunayen wasu shuke-shuke, da mafita isa ga sunan daya sunan shi ne da sunan shi bayan da wuri na asali - da Orient.
Lura cewa sunan kowa da sunan madubi na botanical da juna daidai a cikin shari'ar nightshade mai ban dariya ( Solanum dulcamara ), wanda ba shine lokuta ba a cikin noman noman shuka. Solanum shine sashin da ya nuna "nightshade", yayin da dulcamara wani nau'i ne na kalmomin Latin biyu - ma'anar "zaki" da "m," daidai da haka. Bambanci kawai tsakanin harsuna guda biyu shi ne tsari, tun da Latin zai fassara a matsayin ma'anar "nightshade sweet-bitter".
Kamar yadda kake gani, lokacin da wani ya fara magana game da "bitweetweet," zancen magana ba shi da damuwa: sunan kowa ba ya ba ka cikakkun bayanai don tattaunawa.
Wannan rikice-rikice da na nuna a sama yana ba da misali mai kyau na dalilin da yasa muke amfani da sunaye na kimiyya .
Mene ne sansanin ku a lokacin da ya fara gyaran gyare-gyare tare da Gabatarwa? Shin wani kwaro ne? Ko kuma ya kasance kyakkyawa ne da za a yi la'akari da kwaro? Ko ta yaya, yana da ga tsuntsaye, kamar yadda za mu gani a Page 3 ....
Masu tsuntsaye sunyi godiya ga berries masu tsirrai kamar abinci na gaggawa don tsuntsaye a cikin hunturu, ciki har da Blue bluebirds. Dukansu Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma kuskuren karya sunyi kama da sumac a cikin wannan girmamawa. Dukkanin tsire-tsire uku suna da amfani ga jawo hankalin Gabashin Bluebirds zuwa wurinku na tsuntsaye. Abinda nake da shi yana bayar da bayanai game da amfani da tarihin, tarihin da halaye.
Abubuwan fasaha da fasaha sun kuma kasance cikin ƙauna tare da rubutun kalmomi (ko Gabas ko ƙarya).
Za'a iya amfani da itacen inabi mai mahimmanci, a ciki da na kanta, don gina wani ɓangaren kwalliya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ɓangaren itacen inabi da aka tara tare da berries sukan sanya su cikin nau'ikan da suka hada da wasu kayan.
Masu kulawa da wuri a Amurka, duk da haka, suna kallon gabas da tsirrai. Tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su purple looserrife da japon Japan, gabas na madaidaiciyar itacen inabi yana daya daga cikin mummunan tsire-tsire da mutane da yawa suke zaton sun zama abin hadari. Gabas ta tsakiya sunyi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire , suna maye gurbin su tare da monoculture. Cutar da matsalar ita ce gaskiyar cewa, tsire-tsire masu banƙyama ko ba haka ba, shayarwa na bitweetweet suna ɗauka cewa suna yaudari mutane su yada su a matsayin abin gyaran gyare-gyare. Kamar yadda Oriental vinesweet ya buƙaci kowane taimako a yada!
Kashe Bayar da Magunguna na Gabas ta Tsakiya: Yadda za a rabu da wannan Kwayar Cutar
Amma idan idan kana so ka ajiye bishiyoyinka kuma ka watsar da magunguna na gabas?
Ana iya amfani da magungunan herbicides don kawar da ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa; Yawancin lokaci ina amfani da Roundup (glyphosate) don kashe rubutun kalmomi . Har ila yau, zan iya ƙaddamar da inganci na Ortho Brush-B-Gon, mai maganin herbicide na triclopyr. Lokacin mafi kyau don dakatar da mamayewa yayinda almuran suna cike da ƙasa kuma ba su sami damar hawa dutsenku ba.
Ga yadda yakamata ya kamata ka yi amfani da wadannan maganin herbicides a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta:
- Yada su da ruwa a cikin mai sprayer, a hankali bin umarnin lakabi
- Da zarar tsire-tsire sun bushe, yi amfani da herbicide a kan rana, rana mai zuwa ga ciyayi a sama
- Yi amfani da shi kamar yadda ya kamata
Amma Mene ne idan Gabatarwar Maɗaukaki ya riga ya fi girma?
Umurnin da ke sama suna da amfani idan kun sami matsala a lokaci: wato, kafin Oriental bittersweet ya hau dutsenku (zuwa kowane tsayi, akalla). Amma idan idan matsala ta riga ta fita?
To, ba duka bace. Idan itacen inabi na ɓatacce ya dauki mamayewa a cikin ɗakunan bishiyoyi, itacen jakar itacen inabi na iya ɗaukar nauyi. Wannan shine mummunar labarai. Labari mai dadi shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin rufin yana dogara ne akan wannan akwati: ruwanta ya kasance dole ne ya fito daga tushen asalin ƙasa, ya wuce ta cikin akwati, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ganyayyaki. Raba hanyar haɗi ta yankan ta cikin gangar jikin, kuma ka yanke albarkatun ruwa.
Amma kada ku tsaya a can. Nan da nan bayan yankan katako, daura wasu herbicide a saman kututture wanda ya rage. Za a kusantar da su zuwa ga tushen, da fatan kashe su.Takaitaccen
Don taƙaitawa, akwai tsire-tsire 3 a gabas da tsakiya na Amurka da aka fi sani dasu:
- ƙarya bittersweet ( Celastrus scandens ):
- idan kana da kuskuren zane-zane a kan yanayinku, kuna da sa'a: yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi
- ba halakarwa bane
- kuma ba itacciyar tsire-tsire ba ne.
- Gabatarwa na gabas ( Wannanstrus orbiculatus ):
- Gabatarwa na gabas, yayin da yake da kyau, yana da lalacewar da wuya a kawar da shi, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mummunar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Arewacin Amirka.
- kamar Japan knotweed , shi shimfidawa karkashin kasa via rhizomes
- Nightshade bitweetweet ( Solanum dulcamara ), batun da Page 2:
- ba tare da alaƙa da sauran "bittersweets" guda biyu ba.
- m amma guba
- ainihin gaskiya , wanda aka ƙayyade a matsayin irin wannan kafin sauran biyu
Idan sha'anin Gabas ta Tsakiya sunyi amfani da shi a kan dukiyar ku, a kalla yi la'akari da yaduwar wannan tsire-tsire. Ka adana shi a wani yanki na dukiyarka ta hanyar kawar da ƙarancin infestations a wasu wurare.
Inda kake yarda da ita girma, ziyarci sau da yawa tare da mai laushi; tare da hankali sosai, yana yiwuwa a tame Oriental bittersweet, ƙuntata shi zuwa matsayin daji. Kuma idan za ku horar da shi don yayi girma a tsaye, gina babban tudu, ko ƙulla wajibi zuwa shinge. Kada ka bari ƙwararren Ƙasar gabas ta tsakiya ya yi girma a kowane itace wanda lafiyarka ta daraja ka.
Komawa zuwa => 10 Kayan Wuta Mafi Girma na Sun