Cibiyar Moss tana tsiro ne inda tsire-tsire masu launi suna jin tsoro. Koyar da hanyoyi 6 don yin kwalliya.
Shin sawu ne mai laushi ko murfin ƙasa? Ya dogara da hangen nesa. Ganin ciyawa da ke tsiro daga gado mai kwari yana wulakanta mutane da yawa. Bayanin kula da lafaran mutane: Ku ci naman ciyawa daga gadoje. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don kashe gansakuka, amma yana da sauqi don ƙirƙirar gado mai cike da ciyawa.
Amfanin Mass
"Moss shine gado mai kyau, mai laushi da m," inji Jessica Budke, Ph.D., wani masanin burbushin likitan ilimin likitan ilimin likita a Jami'ar California, Davis.
"Wannan shine yadda ciyawa ta fara."
Moss (ƙananan ciyawa) yana bada akalla amfanin tara a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu dacewa.
- Ba da ɗan danshi, yana da kore.
- Lokacin da ba shi da danshi, ba zai mutu ba.
- Babu buƙatar digging.
- Yana son ci gaba a kan ƙasa mai tsayi da ma a kan duwatsu.
- Yana jurewa mai fadi da kyau kuma yana dace da ƙasa mai yalwa.
- Yana ƙyamar mowers da rakes. (Wannan aikin da ya rage wa manomi.)
- Deer ba ya ci shi.
- Yana ƙaunar inuwa.
- Bai buƙatar taki .
Idan kun kasance a shirye ku shiga 'em maimakon bugawa' em, karanta a kan:
"Spring da fall suna da kyau don inganta litattafan gado," in ji Dokta Budke. "A yawancin wurare, danshi yana da yawanci, kuma yanayi yana da sanyi."
Matakai guda shida zuwa kore har wani yanki na mossy:
Zaɓi wuri mai duhu. Ƙananan haske da gansuka suna tafiya tare. Yayin da ganga ba sa bukatar inuwa, sai ya zama ƙasa da tsalle a can daga wasu tsire-tsire - musamman ciyawa.
Cire ciyawa da weeds. Idan ciyawa da weeds suna girma a cikin gadaje masu gado a yanzu, sauƙi mafi sauƙi shine ɗaukar hannu.
Kada ku rake! Dokta Budke ya ce, "Idan ciyawa yana da kyau a cikin ganyen, tabbas yana da yawa rana. Idan kana so gwanin mafi girma ya yada, ƙara inuwa. "
Gyara saukar da pH: Yawancin masallatai suna bunƙasa cikin yanayin acidic da ke ƙasa 5.5 pH, ko da yake suna iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai kwakwalwa da tsaka tsaki. Low pH ya lalata ciyawa da yawancin weeds, yana sa ya fi sauki ga gansuka su bunƙasa.
Cibiyoyin lambu suna samar da albarkatun ƙasa.
Yada sabbin gansakuka a kusa da wuraren da ba a san su ba. Zabi daga abubuwa uku:
- Gwanar dashi na dashi. "Yawancin na bayar da shawarar yin kwaskwarima daga gangami daga wasu sassa na yadi," in ji Dokta Budke. "Na ga irin nasarar da aka samu a wannan hanya."
- Mutane da yawa sun ji game da "moss milkshake," inda ake tsire tsire-tsire da ruwa, giya, qwai, ko man shanu sannan kuma yada. A cewar Jessica Budke, wannan ba hanya ce mafi kyau ba.
- Sanya sautin rayuwa daga mai sayarwa kuma bi umarnin. (Duba ƙasa.)
Ka rike ruwan sama a nan kusa. Moss yayi kyau tare da ruwan sama.
"Tafa ruwan zai iya zama m," in ji Dokta Budke. "Mafi yawan tsire-tsire za su iya tace ma'adanai da ba'a so ba tare da tushen kwayoyin halitta ba, amma gangaba ba shi da waɗannan. Yana shafe kome da kome ta hanyar tantanin tantanin halitta. "
Duk da haka, maɓallin murmushi mai farin ciki yana da tsabta. Idan famfo ruwa ne kawai tushenka, ta kowane hanya, amfani da shi.
Sunny fitar da ganye. "Kwayoyin matse suna sanya duhu har ma ga gansakuka," in ji Budke. "Kuma kamar yadda ganye ta lalacewa, suna karfafa fungi, abin da ya lalata magoya."
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyar cire hanya yana kira ga tsirar tsuntsaye ko tsuntsaye a fadin bishiyoyi. Bayan da ganye suka fadi, tashi da hankali kuma ka dauke su.
A madadin, yi amfani da shinge na ganye. Ka tuna, gonar gado mai cin nasara ita ce wani yanki maras yanki.
Massa da kayan dasawa:
Moss Acres, Honesdale, PA
Mountain Moss, Forest Pisgah, North Carolina
Littattafai:
Ƙasar Mahiri na Mass Gardening ta Anne Martin, Timber Press, Agusta 2015. Ms. Martin, wanda aka fi sani da "Mossin" Annie "shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Mountain Moss.
" Littafin Manhaja na Moss " shi ne PDF wanda Michael Fletcher ya ba da kyauta ta hanyar Bryological Society. Yana mayar da hankali kan nau'in 'yan Birtaniya.
"Asirin Nasarar Mossas: Tsarin Jagora na Kyau" na Stephanie Stuber an rubuta wa masu aikin lambu da masu gida.
"Ganawa Moss: Tarihin Al'adu da Al'adu na Mosses" by Robin Wall Kimmerer shine gabatarwa ne, zane-zane da kimiyya a duniyar masallatai. Ya lashe lambar yabo mai suna John Burroughs, wadda aka gudanar da Museum of Natural History.