Shuke-shuke Wannan Bloom a Winter
Ka'idoji na Kasuwanci da na Botanical Game da Fure-tsire-tsire
Tsarin haraji ya rarraba ruwan sama kamar Galanthus navalis . Sunan jinsin suna nufin launin launi na furanni ( gala shine Girkanci don "madara," yayin da anthos na Helenanci ne don "flower"), kuma Latin nevalis don "dusar ƙanƙara." An classified su ne da tsire-tsire na bulburan ruwa kuma suna zaune a cikin iyali amaryllis.
Halaye na Snowdrops
Kwancen ruwan sanyi (hoto) suna kananan tsire-tsire (3-6 inci tsayi) wanda ke samar da ƙananan ƙananan (1 inch ko žasa), furen fararen, wanda ke rataye daga kwaminsa kamar "drop" kafin budewa.
Lokacin da ruwan ya buɗe, ido yana ganin uku dabbar da ke dauke da shi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin ciki guda uku. Ganye suna da siffar kamar ƙwayar ruwan wukake, wadda ta kai kimanin inci 4. Snowdrops su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda zai iya ninka kuma ya yada a tsawon lokaci; a gaskiya, za su sauko da yawa. Yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa kwararan fitila na ninka don raba su lokacin da kake son yada su.
Tsire-tsire irin wannan kamannin sun wanzu, duka cikin kuma ba tare da jigilar Galanthus ba ; misali:
- G. Elwesii ana kiranta "dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara" kuma tana tsiro ya zama tsayi kamar yadda G. navalis ya kasance .
- Leucojum vernum , wani tsire-tsire mai nauyin girmansa kamar dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi (tsayi 1), ana kiransa "snow snowflake".
- Leucojum aestivum yana dauke da suna na "rani snowflake." Yana da nau'i mai kama da L. vernum , kuma duka biyu sun dace da girma a wurare 4-8.
To, yaya kullun snow ( Leucojum ) ya bambanta daga snowdrops ( Galanthus )?
Ganin cewa ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan rassa sun fi girma fiye da ƙananan furen guda uku, duk guda shida na petals akan furen Leucojum iri ɗaya ne. Kuma ta yaya zaka gaya rani snowflake ba tare da spring snowflake ba? To, duk da sunan da tsohon ya saba, ba ya yi girma a lokacin rani, amma a cikin tsakiyar bazara.
Da bambanci spring snowflake blooms a baya (kamar yadda za ka sa ran): a farkon spring. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaya mai zafi na rani snowflake zai iya ɗaukar furanni da yawa: har zuwa shida, yayin da yawancin lokuta za ku sami guda daya a kan wani tushe na spring springflake (lokaci-lokaci guda biyu, amma ba haka ba). A cikin Latin, vernum da aestivum na nufin "spring" da "rani," bi da bi.
Bukatun Sun da Soil, Tsarin Tushewa, Asali na Asali
Snowdrops kai cikakken rana don inuwa mai duhu (amma ga kasa a karkashin Amfani). Shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta wadda take da humus. Wannan injin ba ta buƙatar ƙasa mai mahimmanci a Arewa; a Kudu, duk da haka, zai bukaci karin ruwa.
Indigenous zuwa Turai, Galanthus nivalis za a iya girma a USDA shuka hardiness zones 3-7.
Sharuɗɗan kan dasa shuki, gargadi game da guba
Snowdrops ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire . Shuka kwararan fitila 2-3 inci mai zurfi a ƙasa. Lokacin da aka yi shawarar dasa shuki a cikin fall (daidai lokacin watanni wanda ka shuka su zai dogara akan inda kake zama ). Waɗannan su ne ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za su sami tasiri mai yawa ba, don haka ana shuka su a fili tare (2-3 inci dabam) don ƙirƙirar nuna alamar bazara. Ma'anar ita ce a sami bargo na snowdrops don rufe yankin, ya maye gurbin barkewar snow.
Kada ka cire rassan shuka har sai ya juya launin rawaya, don haka snowdrops na da damar da za su adana kayan abinci don na gaba.
Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu guba ga mutane, karnuka da cats daidai. Saboda haka, kada ku bari dabbobi ko yara su ci su . Kuma kada ku yi aiki tare da tsire-tsire ba tare da sanya safofin jigon lambu ba (alal misali, lokacin da haɗo kwararan fitila ya dasa su); wasu mutane na iya bunkasa fushin fata daga sarrafa su ba tare da kariya ba.
Ana amfani dashi don Snowdrops a Tsarin Landscape
Zaka iya dasa kwararan fitila a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsire- tsire ba tare da damuwa ba cewa iskar snow ba za ta sami hasken hasken rana ba, tun da sun yi fure da fara adana kayan abinci kafin ganye ya fito akan bishiyoyi. Wannan hujja yana ba ku mai yawa sassauci. Kamar yadda kananan tsiran da ke sha'awar tsabtace mai kyau, snowdrops kuma sun dace da lambun dutse , inda zasu samar da wasu sha'awa na farkon kakar.
Bugu da ƙari, su ne zaɓi na halitta don lambun daji da gandun wata .
Kwararren Yanayin Gwaji
Kamar yadda "dusar ƙanƙara" a cikin sunansu ya nuna, snowdrops suna daga cikin farkon bloomers a cikin yadi . Dangane da yankinku, za su yi fure a Fabrairu ko Maris. Snowdrops bazai jira ko snow ya narke ba kafin ya fara daga barci na hunturu, maimakon turawa ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara - wani abu mai ban sha'awa ga rashin sanyi.
Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda furen sun fara sun hada da:
- Tsuntsaye masu dusar ƙanƙara masu Tsarki ( Chionodoxa )
- Crobs kwararan fitila
- Winter aconite kwararan fitila ( Eranthis hyemalis )
- Adonis furanni ( Adonis amurensis 'Fukujukai')
Adonis hunturu da Adonis duka suna da furen furanni. Tsuntsu na dusar ƙanƙara yana da furanni wanda zai iya zama ruwan hoda mai haske, blue, lavender ko fari. Har ila yau, Crocus ya yi fure a launuka daban-daban, ciki har da purple. Dukkanin suna aiki ne a matsayin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.