Native Plant Yi rajista a New Ingila: Perennial Shade Gardens

Hotuna suna da ban sha'awa sosai a nan a cikin kudancin Arewacin Amurka, wanda shine watakila New Englander ke jin dadi sosai game da sha'awar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A lokacin da ni da matata na zubar da zafin jiki na gidanmu kuma muka fara hanya a Abpalachian Trail a Berkshires na Massachusetts don wani aikin motsa jiki na tsawon lokaci, kallon wadannun tsuntsaye suna da mahimmanci kamar kowane bangare na tafiya. Mun gode wa shekarun da suka yi amfani da wadannan gandun daji, mun san inda wadannan furanni masu kyau suka rayu: su ne tsofaffin abokai wanda muke sanya shi ziyartar ziyara kowace shekara.

Idan kun kasance mai tunani kuma ku zauna a ko kusa da wannan yanki, kuna iya yin tunani game da yiwuwar kunshe da siffofi na ƙirar da na keɓaɓɓen ƙasa a cikin shimfidar wuri. Babban abin da kake bukata ka san game da furanni a cikin bazara guda goma sha daya shine cewa, a kullum suna magana (danna hanyoyin haɗuwa da hotuna don ƙarin bayani game da kowannensu), zasuyi aiki mafi kyau a cikin inuwa da ke da inuwa mai duhu; inuwa mai zurfi (musamman ma a spring) ba zai zama mafi kyau ga bunkasa su ba. Har ila yau, lura cewa mafi yawan su ne maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, saboda haka kada ka yi tsammanin ganin nuni daga damun rani daga gare su. Amma idan lokacin bazara ya zama na musamman a gare ku kamar yadda yake a gare ni, kuma idan kuna so ku yi bikin da shi tare da tsuntsaye a cikin shimfidar gyaran ku, kuyi tambaya game da waɗannan ƙawata a ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

• 01 na 14

  Hepatica: Tsarin Farko na Kasa don Shade Gardens

  Idan na iya samun kawai ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasan ƙasar a cikin inuwa ta inuwa (saboda sararin samaniya), zan zaɓi Hepatica. Ga abu daya, wannan faren fata na ainihi na iya haifar da babban fadi ba tare da karɓar sarari ba, kamar yadda kake gani daga hoton. Har ila yau, ya kasance a cikin tsire-tsire a gare ni fiye da yawancin tsire-tsire na 'yan asalin na. Kuma masu lambu da ba su da gwaninta na yatsun hannu zasu yi farin ciki su koyi cewa ba haka ba ne.

• 02 na 14

  Bloodroot Tsire-tsire

  Duk da yake ban yi watsi da tafiyar da miliyoyin kilomita a wasu lokuta don ziyarta ba, sai dai wata dabba ta asali lokacin da yake fure, wasu daga cikin dabbobin da nake gabatarwa a nan, da farin ciki, suna da matukar farin ciki. Su ne masu hakar gine-ginen da suka yadu don samar da taro a tsawon shekaru. Idan ka san kimanin lokacin da suke furanni (ya bambanta shekara zuwa shekara bisa ga yanayin yanayin) kuma suna da sa'ar isa kama irin wannan taro a fure, ra'ayi na iya zama mai ban mamaki.

  Ƙasar da aka samo a cikin wannan hoto kusa shi ne jiniroot. Har ila yau, na samar da hoto na shuka girma a cikin wani yanki mai ƙarfi kamar yadda hujja cewa, kamar yadda kawai 'yan furen jini ke iya zama, yawancin su zaiyi zurfin ra'ayi kan ƙaunar mai shuka. Wannan mulkin mallaka na jini yana daya daga cikin shafuka a cikin Berkshires na sanya shi batu don ziyarci kowane bazara.

  Bloodroot ba ta bunƙasa ba kamar yadda na sa zuciya a gonar inuwa na inji na farko da na gwada shi, watakila saboda wurin da na zaba domin shi inuwa mai haske ne ba tare da inuwa ba. Darasi darasi.

• 03 na 14

  Dutchman's Breeches

  Akwai bankin dake arewa maso gabashin Asibitin Appalachian a cikin Berkshires wanda ke ba da jigon kwalliya na Hollandman a cikin bazara, tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na squirrel wanda aka hade shi don ma'auni mai kyau. A nan ne na fara fadi da ƙaunatawa tare da 'yan wasan Hollandman. Jigon sihiri yana bayar da shaida cewa, a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace (ciki har da inuwa mai zurfi a cikin bazara), wannan ƙaura ta ainihi zai iya mulkin mallaka tare da dukan ƙarfin mulkin daular Holland na karni na 17.

• 04 na 14

  Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Ba Your Typical Perennial

  Kamar sauran inuwa mai inuwa, Trillium , jack-in-a-bagade ( Arisaema triphyllum ) tana da uku ganye. Wannan sunan da ake kira mai ladabi wanda aka samo a cikin bishiyoyi na gabashin Arewacin Amirka shine wani abu ne na batu a jerin na (tare da katsewa), a cikin wannan ba za'a jarabce shi ba don yayi girma musamman don furanni. Kayan siffofin wannan injin shade-lambun da yawancin mutane ke sha'awar shine spathe da spadix (kalmomin da na bayyana a cikin labarin da aka danganta a nan) da aka kafa a spring. A matsayin mai kyau, injin zai iya nuni da bango mai ban sha'awa na berries (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto) daga baya a cikin shekara - idan aka ba da kwari ba su ci su ba.

• 05 na 14

  Bunchberry: Dogwood ya zo a cikin Groundcover, Too

  Kila yiwuwa ka yi tunanin "groundcover" lokacin da ka ji "dogwood." Maimakon haka, ƙila ka yi tunanin waɗannan samfurori kamar haka:

  • Pink flowering dogwood itatuwa
  • Jawabin bishiyoyin Japan
  • Red-twig dogwood shrubs
  • Yellow-twig dogwood shrubs

  Bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) shi ne gudu daga cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Hakan ya yi da masu goyon bayan shuka na asali a New Ingila, saboda kadan bunchberry yana da mahimman kyan gani ga lambun inuwa.

• 06 na 14

  Ƙungiyar Lily

  Lily Lige ne kawai daga cikin lilies da suke 'yan ƙasa zuwa Arewa maso gabashin Amurka da na tattauna a cikin wannan labarin. Wani, lily blue lily, ya ba da wasu 'yan siffofi tare da lily kayan aiki: duka biyu za a iya bi da su kamar inuwa da tsire-tsire kuma duka biyu suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire . Wadannan furanni ne masu cin gashin wuta, amma kada ku yi tsammanin kowane ginin ginin zai faru a cikin dare!

• 07 na 14

  Mayapple ko "Mandrake na Amurka"

  Na sauya tsakanin yin magana da "New Ingila" da "Arewa maso gabashin Amurka" a wannan labarin don kyakkyawan dalili. Gwaninta a cikin aikin lambu kamar New Englander ne, amma ba na so in nuna cewa abubuwan da nake gabatarwa zuwa gare ku sun iyakance ne a wannan yanki. A hakika, mafi kyaun gamuwa da na taɓa yi da Mayapple mai ban mamaki ya zo a Newstate New York, kamar yadda na fada a cikin yanki mai suna Mayapple. Wadanda daga cikinku suka janyo hankulan su don neman ilimi zasu iya samun mayafin Mayapple wanda ya fi dacewa da wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don gwadawa a cikin gonar inuwa.

• 08 na 14

  Yarda da Zuciyar Zuciya

  Zuciyar zubar da zub da jini tana da alaƙa da ɗakunan mahaɗar Hollanda da aka nuna a sama da kuma zukatan zuciya . Ni, kaina ban ga su girma a cikin daji ba. Kuma ba ni da kwarewar sirri tare da shigarwa ta gaba, Virginia bluebells, a matsayin wildflower. Amma dukansu biyu, a gaskiya, an lasafta su su zama 'yan asalin yankin Arewacin Amirka

• 09 na 14

  Virginia Bluebells

  A flower buds da matasa blooms a kan wannan spring ephemeral ne pinkish. Suna girma zuwa blue. A wani lokaci a lokacin bazara, ko da yake, za ku sami furanni ruwan hoda da furanni a kan wannan shuka. Wadanda ke da masaniya da Italiyanci bugloss , lungwort ( Pulmonaria , wani daga cikin farkon spring bloomers, ko da yake ba ɗan wata ƙasa), da kuma irin shuke-shuke ba zai zama duka mamaki da wannan maimakon quirky alama.

• 10 na 14

  Meadow Rue

  Meadow rue sau da yawa yana gaishe ni a rafina na tafiya a cikin gandun daji, kodayake ba a cikin siffan da aka nuna a cikin hoton (watau Thalictrum aquilegifolium ), amma a matsayin fararen furanni mai launin fata ( Thalictrum polygamum ) an sanya shi "babban makiyaya rue". Lallai, idan kuna son ƙarancin karamar ƙasa tare da wasu tsayi a cikin lambun ka, Thalictrum mai kyau ne, tare da hatimin Sulemanu kuma ya katse katako (duba shafi na 2). Wadannan tsire-tsire sun sami lakabin "titin" saboda kamannin su masu kyau ganyayyaki zuwa ganyayyaki, duniyar gari ( Ruta graveolens ), ko da yake ba su da dangantaka.

  An kirkiro Thalictrum aquilegifolium don cikakken hasken rana don inuwa inuwa, ko da yake an dasa mine a fiye da inuwa mai duhu kuma ya yi kyau sosai duk da rashin hasken rana. Duk da haka, idan kana so ka yi wasa da shi tare da wani injin shade-lambun, tsayawa tare da Thalictrum polygamum , wadda ba ta dace ba ta dace da inuwa.

• 11 daga cikin 14

  Kumfa

  Idan ba za ka iya sanya tsire-tsire ba, kumfa ( Tiarella cordifolia ), duk da haka ya saba da ku, akwai dalilin hakan. Foamflower da Heuchera su ne iyaye na shahararren gonar lambu, Heucherella (duba labarin da aka haɗa da sama). Amma yayin da wasu nau'o'in Heucherella suna so sosai a cikin rana, kumfa shine mai inuwa mai haske.

• 12 daga cikin 14

  An katse Fern

  Ina da wani abu na tsohuwar curmudgeon lokacin da nake aiki a gonar, na fi son in bar shi kadai maimakon yin hulɗa da maƙwabta (a can, na ce). Ina samun alaƙa ta hanyar sadarwa tare da dabi'a cewa ina son gaske don 'yan adam su katse aikin. Amma akwai wata katsewa zan yi haƙuri: wanda aka kira ta "katse" ferns ( Osmunda claytoniana ). Tsaya wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin layin baya na lambun inuwa na lambun ka kuma bari su samar da kyawawan fannoni don ƙananan tsire-tsire.

• 13 daga cikin 14

  Woodland Phlox

  Woodloll phlox yana da wuri a kan wannan jerin, amma tare da disclaimer: wato, cewa shi ne ɗan ƙasa zuwa biyu New England Ingila - Connecticut da Vermont. Amma nau'in mai launin shuɗi zai iya jarabce wannan mazaunin Massachusetts don ya kauce wa irin wannan fasaha.

• 14 daga cikin 14

  White Baneberry, ko "Doll Eyes"

  Sunaye sunaye sune sanannun sunaye fiye da sunayen botanical, wanda, yayin da suke samar da daidaito, zai iya zama bushe. Amma wasu sanannun sunaye sun fi son zato fiye da wasu. A halin yanzu an yi amfani da prypoda a wasu lokutan da ake kira "farin baneberry," saboda yana da guba ("bane" kullum yana daidai da "guba" a cikin sunayen shuke-shuke). Amma sunan da na fi son wannan shuka shi ne idon "doll" (kallon wannan hoto!).

  Don bincika duniya mai ban mamaki na ƙananan ƙasashe zuwa Arewa maso gabashin Amurka, don Allah kalli zane na hotunan hotunan 'yan asalin Ingila .