Kwancen Gizon Shuka don Gyara Gwanin Sarki, Sauran Ƙari

Me yasa yasa tsire-tsire tare da sunan maras kyau na "launiyar malamai"? To, ga wadanda suke godiya da kyawawan furanni, lambun da aka tsara don jawo hankulan masarautar sararin samaniya shine ingantacciyar yanayi na kyawawan yanki na shimfidar wuri. Tana jawo masarautar sararin samaniya zuwa wuri mai faɗi tare da gane gaskiyar cewa masanin sararin samaniya yana janyo hankali ga tsire-tsire daban-daban a wurare daban-daban na rayuwa.

Tabbas, akwai karin haske a duniya fiye da sarakuna. Kuma jawo hankalin sauran dabbobin daji, ciki har da hawan haɗiye da gogaggun ruwa, ya dogara da fahimtar wannan gaskiyar: girma da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai don jawo hankalin balagagge masu girma, da kuma inganta wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don yin amfani da caterpillars. Ko da yaushe wani lokaci kana samun sa'a, kuma ɗayan shuka zai iya aiki guda biyu. Gwaran launi shine irin wannan tsire (don hoto na ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, duba hoton da ke sama).

Saya A matsayin Mafarki "Shuka," Shuka shi a matsayin Mafarki "Weed"

Kafin yin lissafin tsire-tsire da suke da tasiri ga jawo hankalin budurwa masu girma tare da nectar (Page 3), da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire ta hanyar larvae, ko "caterpillars" (Page 2), ina so, in fara, wasu bayani game da fure daya wanda yake da mahimmanci. Maganin ƙwayar cuta ( Asclepias tuberosa ) wani nau'i ne na miliyoyin, kuma irin wannan shine mai yiwuwar karɓar bakunan kaya na sarakuna (ko da yake karfin da aka sani a yanzu shine mafi girma a cikin wannan).

Har ila yau, shi ne tushen dajin da aka fi so a yawan nau'o'in malamai, ciki har da tarin daji da baƙar fata. Ya kamata a bayyana nan da nan, to, dalilin da ya sa wannan farennci ya kasance kamar yadda "masanin malam buɗe ido".

Turare mai laushi kuma mai kayatarwa ne mai kyau sosai, koda kuwa ba ka da sha'awar dasa shuki lambun malam buɗe ido .

Haka ma mawuyaci ne. Bugu da ƙari kuma, waɗanda suke gabashin Arewacin Arewa suna neman "tafi 'yan asalin' '' suna son su ajiye wani wuri don ita a cikin lambun gandun daji . A lokacin da ma'aikatan kudan zuma da kamfanonin iri ba su tura shi a matsayin "mashilin malamai," wanda ya fi son zama shine "flowerfly flower". Dalilin yana nuna cewa, idan ana tambayar mutane don su biya kuɗi don wani abu, ba ze zama mai hankali don kasuwa shi a matsayin sako. Duk da haka a matsayin irin miki, wannan shine ainihin abin da yake - kuma butterflies ba za su damu ba. A gaskiya ma, sun kasance a maimakon m zuwa weeds.

Abun kulawa da manya suna son nectar daga furanni - ƙari, mafi kyau. Wasu furanni sun ƙunshi karin kwayoyi, kuma waɗannan sune zasu fi tasiri a jawo hankalin butterflies. Ƙarancin launi zai iya zama mahimmanci, tare da launuka masu launi da ke jawo hankalin butterflies mafi sauƙi - musamman ma lokacin da aka haɗa rukunin launuka a cikin talakawa. Kwayoyin sharaɗi suna kusa da gani kuma suna saurin janyo hankalin su a manyan launi na launi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu tsire-tsire suna da sauki fiye da wasu don butterflies zuwa ƙasa.

Amma kamar yadda za mu gani a Page 2, ba ma ma buƙatar shuka furanni, ta yadda za a jawo hankalin manzo. Kayan dabbobi na tigun tsuntsaye da shaye-shaye na baƙar fata suna ciyar da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wadanda 'yan adam ke ci.

Amma yawancin masu goyon baya zasu fi so su jawo hankalin butterflies yayin da lokaci guda suna jin dadin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa.

Masu goyon bayan shimfidar wuri suna da yawa a kan wannan shafi a cikin wannan matsala kamar yadda mawallafin Faransa, Ecouchard Le Brun, lokacin da ya rubuta cewa, "Malam yana da fure mai fure, furen yana da furuci ne." Duk wanda yake son sha'awar ƙawanta wuri mai faɗi tare da furanni mai ban mamaki yana fahimtar wannan haɗin, wanda mawalla ya so ya takaice.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin malamai, tsire-tsire masu yawa, daga bishiyoyi har zuwa shekara-shekara, suna kasancewa masu amfani da caterpillars. Yawancin waɗannan tsire-tsire, irin su m viburnum shrubs da bishiyoyi na oak , zasu bunkasa kowane wuri mai faɗi, ko da kuwa kuna so don jawo hankulan tsuntsaye ko a'a.

Tun da bambancin tsirrai da zazzabi na zaɓuɓɓuka don malamai masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa, ina ganin hanyar da ta fi dacewa don tsara su don gabatarwa ita ce ta haɗa su ta hanyar irin shuka.

Zan ƙuntata kaina zuwa wasu misalai, tun da ni na nufi bai zama cikakke ba, amma kawai don gabatar da batun. Ana lura da jinsin masu jinsin da aka fi dacewa da wata shuka. Kamar yadda ya saba, Na samar da sunaye na kowa , da sunayen kimiyya da ake amfani dashi a cikin haraji na shuka :

Bishiyoyi da shrubs kamar yadda Caterpillar Abinci

• Tsuntsaye bishiyoyin bishiyoyi , (irin su Cornus florida ): Spring azure blue butterfly caterpillars.
• Viburnums (irin su kyawawan kyancin Kore na viburnum , Viburnum Carlesimo 'Aurora'; don hoton Koriya na kayan yaji viburnum ga hoton a saman shafi): Tsarin zubar da ruwa.
• Easter cottonwood ( Populus deltoides ): Tiger swallowtail malam buɗe ido caterpillars.
• Oak bishiyoyi (irin su bishiyoyi na oak, Quercus rubra ).

Ganye da Kayan Gwari kamar Abincin Caterpillar

• Farsi-leaf leaf ( Petroselinum crispum ) da Dill ( Anethum graveolens ): Black swallowtail malam buɗe ido caterpillars.
• Karas ( Daucus carota ) da seleri ( Apila gravesolens ): Black swallowtail.

Kayan daji kamar Caterpillar Abinci

• Sakamakon 'yan tawaye ( Asclepias Siriya ): Mashahuran malamai na masallaci.
• Red clover ( Trifolium pratense ): Sunny sulfur malam buɗe ido caterpillars.

Perennial Flowers a matsayin Caterpillar Abinci

• Hollyhocks ( Alcea Rosea ): Lady Fentin da kuma kullun mai tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle.
• Steeplebush, ko Meadowsweet ( Spiraea tomentose ): Spring azure blues.

Kwace-tsaren Filatin a matsayin Abincin Caterpillar

• Cosmos ( Cosmos bipinnate ): Lady Fentin.
• Zinnia ( Zinnia elegans ): Sakamako mai tsalle-tsalle mai launin azurfa.

Bayan lokuttukan ku na girma su zama budurwa maras kyau, godiya ga abubuwan da kuka tanadar su a Page 2, kuna so ku sami wasu furanni a cikin lambunku na malamai wanda ya dace da dandalin jariri mai girma. Zaɓin jerin gajeren zaɓuɓɓuka na gaba suna jagorancin malam buɗe ido , kuma an cika su tare da yawan tsuntsaye masu yawa, ciki har da Susan baki .

Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ( Buddleja David ) suna da wuri mai kyau a cikin lambun malam buɗe ido kuma sun fi dacewa sosai wajen jawo hankalin tigun tsuntsaye (don hotunan malam buɗe ido, duba hoto a saman shafi).

Ƙwararru za su iya girma 6'-12 'tsawo kuma suna da yaduwa 4'-15' a cikin yanayin zafi, amma duk da haka, shawarar kulawa da malam buɗe ido shine ya sa su koma ƙasa a cikin hunturu. Da malam buɗe ido bushes zai sake fitowa daga tushen su a spring. Tsarin jini yana da yawa kuma ya fi girma a kan sabon ci gaba na malam buɗe ido bushes, yana baka damar karfafa su. Kuna so in bi da malam buɗe ido kamar dai sune perennials maimakon shrubs. Tsuntsu a kan malam buɗe ido bushes zai iya zama m, ruwan hoda, fari, ko ja, kuma suna da yawan "orange" orange a tsakiyar. Yankuna 5-10.

Kamar ƙwayar malamai (duba bayani game da Page 1), a wasu lokutan ana kiranta maƙaryaci mai saurin magana ne kawai a matsayin "masanin malam buɗe ido." Lalle ne, duka suna cancanci irin wannan lissafi, domin su ne guda biyu daga cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire don jawo hankalin dabbobin dabba zuwa wuri mai faɗi. Wannan yanayin na yau da kullum ba tare da shi ba, duk da haka, ƙwayar malamar ita ce tsire-tsire daban-daban daga masarar malamai. Tsire-tsire biyu basu da alaka da juna.

Tun lokacin da malamai sun fara yin amfani da furanni har tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda mutane ke girma cikin furanni, ya kamata ba mamaki ba cewa jarrabawa masu sha'awa suna sha'awar yawan dabbobin daji. Da ke ƙasa zan iya buga wasu misalai na irin wadannan dabbobin dake Arewacin Amirka.

Masu tsabta za su yi sauri su nuna cewa ba dukan tsuntsaye na Arewacin Amirka ba ne 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka. Wasu daga cikin dabbobin da muke zaton sun zama 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka - saboda suna da yawa a wannan nahiyar - sun fito, daga gaskiya, daga Turai da Asiya. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna "daji" ba saboda suna 'yan asalin ba ne, amma saboda sun zama dabara . Amma ga mutane da yawa, lambun daji na gaskiya ya kunshi kawai na shuke-shuke na asali . Magunguna masu tayar da hankula sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tasowa.

Gudun Gudun Daji don Gyara Gwaran Daji

Gudun daji sun zama sananne a gyara shimfidar wuri - don dalilai da yawa. Ana ganin su a matsayin daidaitacciya tsakanin, a daya hannun, ba su da furanni a kowane lokaci, kuma, a wani ɓangare, suna ba da lokaci da kudi da yawa da yawa da ke ci gaba da kasancewa da sauƙi. Sauran sunyi amfani da lambun daji don inganta yanayin muhalli, ko kuma kawai saboda suna jin furanni suna kawo su kusa da yanayin. A cikin wadannan jerin nau'in malam buɗe ido da aka fi dacewa zuwa wani tsire-tsire suna lura:

• Coneflower mai tsabta ( Echinacea purpura ) da sauransu, ciki har da Echinacea 'Firebird' : Tigres masu haɗuwa, masarauta, masu tsalle-tsalle, fritillary, haikali.
• Goldenrod ( Solidago canadensis ): sulfur mai tsabta, masarauta, ƙananan ƙarancin Amurka, gashin gashi.
• Ma'aikata masu yawa ( Asclepias Siriya ): Monarchs, launin fatar gashi, variegated fritillary.
• Asters (kamar New England aster, Aster novae-kusurwa ): Ƙananan ƙarfe na Amurka.
• Joe Pye ciyawa ( Kayan zuma ): Kwallon ƙwallon azurfa.
• Violets (kamar Viola papilionaceous ): Spring azure blues.
• Ironweed ( Vernonia Nove Orac NSIS ): Kwallon kaya.
• Coreopsis (kamar Coreopsis verticillate ): Buckeyes.

Butterfly bushes aiki da kyau tare da wadannan wildflowers a cikin bude malam buɗe ido gidãjen Aljanna.

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire da ake amfani da su don zana hotunan hummingbirds zuwa ga bayan gida don a jawo hankalin butterflies , kazalika. Amma babban lambun malam buɗe ido yana buƙatar salo daban-daban daga wannan na lambun lambun shayarwa . Tunda shafuka 1, 2 da 3 sun riga sun rufe shuke-shuke da ake amfani dasu don jawo hankalin butterflies, dalilin wannan shafi shine don samar da bayanai game da waɗannan nuances. Manufar ita ce ta ƙirƙiri kawai wurin da ya dace don yada wadannan abubuwan ban mamaki.

Da farko, ka tuna da cewa, ga dukan kyakkyawa, butterflies ne kwari , saboda haka suna da jini. Saboda haka, lambun malam buɗe ido ya kamata a bude, lambun rana, saboda malam buɗe ido yana buƙatar hasken rana don wanke jiki. Komai koda yaushe kuka kasance da kwarewar zabi na tsire-tsire don janyo hankalin butterflies, ba da yawa daga cikin abokiyarku da suka fikafikai za su ziyarci gonarku sai dai idan yawan zafin jiki ya kai kusan 60 ° F. Gyaran lambun karen malamai tare da dutsen duwatsu wanda zasu dumi a rana. Butterflies za su yi amfani da su a matsayin basches perches.

Amma har ma halittun da aka yi da sanyi suna iya samun zafi a wani lokaci. Gidan lambun malam buɗe ido da wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ma, don haka malamai zasu sami wurin da za su huta daga zafi. Saboda baza'a iya sha daga shafukan ruwa ba, tsuntsaye kawai bazaiyi ba.

Maimakon haka, ba da wuri tare da yashi mai laushi ko laka. Wasu nau'o'in butterflies sun taru a kusa da irin wannan yumɓu na yumɓu don kwantar da hankali, kuma watakila kuma suyi salts da sauran sauran ma'adanai da ake buƙata a cikin ruwa. Har ila yau, samar da lambun karan karan da tsari daga iska mai iska. Bishiyoyi da shrubs zasu iya samar da wannan tsari. Yayin da kake cikin wannan, zaka iya zabar itatuwa da malam buɗe ido larvae na iya samun abinci daga (duba Page 2 don wasu zaɓuɓɓuka).

Ka guji yin amfani da kwari idan ka kasance da damuwa ga jawo hankalin dabbobin kwakwalwa zuwa ga bayan gida. Yawancin kwari masu kwari suna mutuwa ga caterpillars. Har ila yau, ana iya yin amfani da shafukan balagaguni na tsofaffi kawai ta hanyar shiga cikin hulɗa da wuraren da kwari ya shafe. Dukkan aikinka a zayyana lambun malam buɗe ido zai tafi ba tare da komai ba idan ka kawo karshen mutuwar labaran da kwari.

Don sake dubawa, lambun malam buɗe ido mai nasara ya ƙunshi wadannan abubuwa:

• Cibiyoyin tsirrai don caterpillars.
• Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ga manya.
• Haske mai haske.
• Gudun yashi ko yumɓu na laka a cikin duhu.
• Tsari daga iskar iska.
• Wani yanayi ya kasance lafiya ta hanyar rashin kwari.

Lura: Na gode da ƙungiyar "Butterfly Gardens" a GardenWeb don taimako tare da wannan labarin.