Yadda za a Yi Dye Dudu Dubu

01 na 10

Yadda za a ƙirƙirar Dirlan Launi na Halitta da Tsire-tsire

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan lalacewa da launuka a cikin tsire-tsire duniya shine blue. Indigo ya kasance mai daraja cewa a Amurka cewa 'yan colonists sunyi amfani da ita a matsayin amfanin gona.

Koyi yadda za a samar da kayan ado mai launin shudi daga tsire-tsire sannan ka yi amfani da shi don yin filastin filasta da yadudduka don gidanka, tufafi, da ayyukan sana'a.

Da zarar kun sami zane mai launin shuɗi, za ku so ku gwada hannunku a kowane launin da za a iya halitta daga kayan kayan daji.

• Ƙirƙiri Ƙarƙashin Ƙari na Ƙananan Baƙi
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙarƙashin Dama na Gashi
• Ƙirƙiri Nannun Gudun Kayan Gwari
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙananan Kayayyakin Dama
• Ƙirƙiri Kayan Gwaro ko Salmon Dyes
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙananan Dyes
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙaƙƙalar Ƙaƙƙƙiyar Ƙaƙƙwalwa
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙarƙashin Dama na Dama
• Ƙirƙiri Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙƙwalwa na Kayan Gida

02 na 10

Masarar Masara

Cornflower, Centaurea cyanus , wata ƙasa ce ta shekara-shekara a Turai tare da furanni mai launin furanni. An kuma san shi da Batchelor's Button ko Blue Bottle. A matsayin nau'in jinsin dabbobin daji, yanzu yana fuskantar haɗari saboda ci gaban noma. Duk da haka, an horar da shi don zama lambun furen na kowa.

Don ƙirƙirar wanka mai laushi, ana kwashe man fetur tare da allahi da aka kara zuwa ruwa. Bayanin yatsun yana da rauni kuma yana shirye don launi auduga ko gashi ko yarn.

03 na 10

Dogwood Bark da Fruit

Babu wani abu mai launin shudi a kan itace itace, Cornus , amma zaka iya samar da launi mai launin shudi ta yin amfani da haushin itace da bishiya mai launin shudi mai launin jan.

Dogwood haushi yana da ban sha'awa mai faranta-farantin rubutu. 'Ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa ne a cikin kaka da hunturu, sau da yawa yana juya mai haske.

Ana fitar da yatsun ta hanyar tafasa mai yawa da haushi ko 'ya'yan itace da ruwa. Dole ne ya zama mummunan aiki kafin mutuwa.

04 na 10

Hyacinth Flowers

Hyacinth, kamar yadda aka sani, ko Hyacinthus, Asparagaceae , wani rukuni ne na tsire-tsire masu girma daga kwararan fitila a cikin launuka daban-daban ciki har da farin, rawaya, ruwan hoda, mai launi, da kuma blue. 'Yan asalin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, kwararan fitila sun zama abincin lambu a mafi yawancin duniya lokacin da kwararan fitila suka horar da kasuwanci a Netherlands.

Don ƙirƙirar launi mai launi, yi amfani da furanni mai launin shuɗi da mulu a cikin manyan abubuwa tare da ruwa.

05 na 10

Indigo

Indigo, Indigofera tinctoria , wani shrub ko ƙananan bishiyoyi da aka samu a ƙasashe da dama a kudu maso gabashin Asia. Ana samun dashi daga ganyayyaki na injin indigo da suke ja ko mai launi a launi. Kwayoyin suna yawanci zuwa kananan leaflets. Ƙananan furanni, purple, ko furanni suna haɗuwa a spikes ko gungu. 'Ya'yan itace shi ne kwari, yawanci tare da rami na bakin ciki tsakanin tsaba.

An kawo tsire-tsire Indigo zuwa mazaunan Amurka kuma sun girma a cikin zurfin Kudu don shekaru da yawa amma ba su zama amfanin gona da yawa da dama da ake tsammani ba saboda fasaha na musamman don cirewa da kuma samar da fatar fenti don fitarwa. An maye gurbin amfanin gona da shinkafa da auduga.

Ana kwashe ganyayyaki don cire zurfin gilashi mai zurfi. Za a iya saya kayan ingancin indigo na ainihi idan injin ba ta da damar.

06 na 10

Indigo na Japan

Indigo na Japan, Polycton tinctorium , ana kiransa Dyer's Knotweed. Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara wanda aka fara daga iri. Yana da gajeren lokaci mai girma kuma zai iya samar da isasshen girma don yawancin ƙwayoyi a kowane lokacin rani. Za a iya shuka shuka don sake girma a shekara ta gaba.

Samar da wani wanka mai wanka daga Jafananci Indigo daukan matakan matakai da kuma kariyar ammonia ammoniya da sodium hydrosulfite. Ku koyi yadda za ku yi babban zane mai dadi daga Jafananci Indigo a Sheep zuwa Shawl.

07 na 10

Grape Oregon

Kayan inabi Oregon, Mahonia aquifolium , wani shrub ne wanda yake da alaka da barberry. Ba na ɓangare na 'ya'yan innabi ba; Duk da haka, yana haifar da gungu na shuɗi / m 'ya'yan itace da ke kama da inabi.

Ganye na Oregon yana asali ne a arewa maso yammacin Amurka amma an horar da shi don amfani a cikin gonar gida a duk fadin cikin yankunan yankunan karkara.

Don cire yatsun, tara 'ya'yan itace lokacin da ya juya launin shudi kuma tafasa da ruwa ta amfani da mordant. Tana bayani kafin yin amfani da shi.

08 na 10

Saffron Crocus Petals

Harshen crocus na saffron, Crocus sativus , suna da nauyin nauyi a zinariya, watakila ma fiye. Saffron yana da tsada mai tsada sosai amma mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa a yawancin abincin na Asiya.

Yana da launin shudi na flower crocus wanda zai samar da kyakkyawa blue / kore dye. Zai dauka da yawa da yawa petals Boiled tare da ruwa don cimma launin wanka wanka launi kuke so.

09 na 10

Purple Iris

Zaka iya samun iris a cikin kowane launi na bakan gizo . Amma don cimma burin shuɗi, za ku buƙaci blue-purple iris blooms. Ciyar da furen-sabo ne ko aka bushe-kuma amfani da alumin don samo wani launi mai launi.

10 na 10

Woad

Woad, Isatis tinctoria , wanda ake kira Dyer, yana da ganye wanda yake dauke da wannan sinadarin a cikin ganyayyaki a matsayin indigo na gaskiya kuma zai samar da launi mai launi. Rashin ƙaddamar da sinadarai ba ta da karfi kamar yadda yake a indigo na gaskiya amma zai samar da kyakkyawan zane.

Woad ne ɗan asali ne a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya amma an samu yanzu a duniya. Ga wasu, ita ce sako mai laushi, ga wasu wasu amfanin gona da aka samo don dashi.

Matakan da za a cire dye mai launin shudi shine tsarin da ya dace da indigo na kasar Japan kuma matakai dole ne a bi da hankali.