A yawancin yankuna, haɓakar gaskiyar tazarar alama ce ta bayyanar furannin crocus, ɗaya daga cikin farkon bloomers a spring. Ana iya ganin su sau da yawa ta wurin dusar ƙanƙara kafin wasu wasu furen furen sun bayyana a cikin wuri mai faɗi.
Bayani
Kwararrun suna da girma, tsire- tsire masu girma suna girma daga corms. Kwararrun suna a cikin iyalin Iris ( Iridaceae ). Yaren launuka a kan furanni mai launin fure sun hada da fararen fata, launi, lavada, rawaya, da ragu.
An samo su girma a cikin yanayi mai yawa, daga bishiyoyi zuwa gandun daji don gandun daji na birni. Ana shuka su da yawa a farkon kakar launi, ko da yake akwai wasu iri dake da tsire-tsire a farkon marigayi da farkon hunturu. Tabbatar da sanin irin nau'in da kake siyan lokacin da kake zabar su don yanayinka. Akwai juyi na bambanci a girman tsire-tsire crocus, amma babu wanda ya fi na inci shida da tsawo ta uku ko hudu inci.
Kwararrun suna da matukar dacewa da ƙananan ƙananan su a cikin ɗakin gadaje, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko ma cikin lawn. Akwai fiye da nau'in 80 na crocus, amma mafi yawan kwararan fitila (ainihin corms ) samuwa akwai haɗuwa da nau'o'in nau'o'i daban-daban. Kusan 30 daban-daban iri suna yawan sayar da shuka. A hybrids ayan Bloom kadan daga baya, da kuma hadawa da su tare da wasu nau'in crocus zai ba ku tsawon lokaci na Bloom.
Bayanan Botanical
Cikin Crocus ya samo asali a yankunan Rumunan da yankuna na Asiya da Sin, amma an kawo shi Netherlands a cikin 1500s kuma ya sami hanyarsu ta hanyar Turai gaba daya.
Sun kasance daya daga cikin manyan kwararan fitila da aka kawo zuwa New World. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadanda suka samo asalin ruwa sune hybrids na Crocus vernus (Crocus Crocus ), tare da manyan furanni guda daya; ko Crocus chrysanthus , wanda blooms makonni biyu a baya kuma yana da karami, amma mafi profuse blooms.
Cikakken katako na Crocus zai bambanta kadan dangane da irin nauyin da kake girma da kuma daukan hotuna, amma mafi yawancin ƙwayoyin suna dogara ne cikin USDA Hardiness Zones 3 zuwa 8.
Suna fure kuma suna rayuwa mafi kyau inda wuraren sanyi suke. Kwayoyin Crocus suna buƙatar tsawon makonni 12 zuwa 15 na yanayin sanyi (35 zuwa 45 digiri F.) don saita furanni.
Amfani da Yanki
Kwararru suna kallon mafi kyau idan sun bayyana na halitta. Ƙasa mai yawa a cikin gonar, ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, ko rarraba cikin lawn suna yin ban mamaki a farkon spring. Corms kuma na da kyau a cikin tsalle mai tsayi da dutse da kwantena. Suna duba musamman da kyau a hypertufa troughs.
Don mika tsawon lokaci, kunna nau'in jinsunan crocus. Kasuwanci ta ɗaya daga cikin kundin da ke kwarewa cikin kwararan fitila shine hanya mafi kyau don yin kyakkyawan zaɓin abin dogara. Kwancen da aka shuka a wuri mai kariya zai iya yin makonni na baya a baya fiye da wadanda ke cikin budewa, kamar lawn. Wannan kuma hanya ne mai kyau don fadada tsawon lokaci. Shuka su inda wasu tsire-tsire za su cika da kuma ɓoye furanansu zasu ba da damar crocus damar adana makamashi don kakar ta gaba. Furen suna fade da sauri a cikin zafin rana.
Girman Crocus
Dole ne a dasa shuki crocus na spring a farkon fall . Kwayoyi sunayi mafi kyau a cikin rana, amma tun da sun yi fure a farkon shekarar, za a yi 'yan ganye a kan bishiyoyi idan sun yi fure, saboda haka tsummoki da suke inuwa a lokacin rani suna da kyau ga crocus-blooming crocus.
Tsire-tsire na Crocus sun fi son shuke-shuke tsaka tsaki na shida ko bakwai. Mafi muhimmanci fiye da ƙasa pH ne mai kyau malalewa. Kamar yadda yawancin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, crocuses ba sa so su zauna a cikin ƙasa mai yisti, musamman ma a lokacin bazara, lokacin da suke hutawa .
Shuka su game da inci huɗu na zurfi kuma biyu zuwa hudu inci dabam, nuna ƙarshen sama. Zai yiwu a wasu lokuta wuya a gaya wa wanene ƙarshen corm amma kada ka damu da yawa: shuka zai yi girma zuwa haske. Ƙara wasu abinci na bulba ko abincin nama zai tabbatar da cewa suna da duk abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙatar farawa.
Kwayoyi suna buƙatar ƙananan goyon baya. Suna son a shayar da su a kai a kai a cikin bazara da kuma fada. Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, corms zai buƙaci ruwa a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Sun tafi barci a lokacin bazara kuma sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi a wannan lokaci.
Kwayoyi ba su buƙatar mai yawa taki.
Suna adana ikon su a cikin corms, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci kada ku yanke ganye har sai sun fara juya rawaya. Duk da haka, shimfiɗa mai haske na abinci na kwan fitila ko cin nama a cikin fall shi ne kyakkyawar ra'ayi a ƙasa mara kyau.
Ba lallai ba ne ku rarraba tsire-tsire na crocus. A wurare da dama, crocuses suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma zaka iya buƙatar sake gina kowane shekaru. Idan kullunku sukayi kyau kuma sun fara ninkawa, za su fara farawa da sauri kamar yadda dullun suka zama yawa. Idan wannan ya faru, zaka iya ɗagawa da raba tsakanin corms lokacin da foliage fara fara dawowa da kuma sake gina inda kake so.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Kwararrun suna mai saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai haifar da rudani, streaking, da kuma buds wanda basu buɗewa ba. Babu magani don cututtukan cututtuka; idan sun buge, jefa shuke-shuke don hana yada cutar.
Matsalar mafi girma ita ce corms da furanni da ake cinye su ta hanyar chipmunks, deer, zomaye , da squirrels Wani nau'i na rodents ciyar da corms kansu. Kuma wasu dabbobin, irin su skunks, zasu tono su daga ƙasa yayin da suke neman kwari. Akwai ruwa wanda zai iya yaduwa a kan ganyayyaki da kuma tsantsawar granular da za ku iya watsawa don hana nibbling. Zaka kuma iya saya caji waya don kare corms lokacin da kake shuka su. Idan ka ga tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da cutar, kauce wa yin amfani da nama, wanda zai iya jawo hankalin dabbobi. Maimakon haka, gwada yin amfani da crocus tare da daffodils , abin da dabbobi ƙi.