Bayani da Bayani
Kodayake masassaran sune 'yan asalin ƙasar Turai ne, inda suke samun sunan suna saboda suna yawan girma a filayen masara. Sun sanya kansu a gida a Arewacin Amirka kuma za'a iya samun rarrabawa a cikin mafi yawan nahiyar. Saboda kyawawan launuka masu launin ruwan inganci da masu amfani da furanni, suna da furanni na furanni. Wani lokaci sukan yi girma; Tennessee da Maryland sun bayar da rahoton cewa masassaran sun zama mamaye.
- Bar : Ƙananan ganye suna da lobe mai tsauri (lyrate-pinnatifid) amma yawancin ganye suna raguwa ne, suna girma a cikin waƙa a cikin dogon lokaci.
- Fure-fure : Ƙananan furanni na tsakiya suna kewaye da ƙuƙwalwa masu rarrafe kuma kusan 1.5 cikin. Mafi yawan tsuntsun da aka sani sune zane-zane ne, amma sun zo cikin tabarau na fararen fata, ruwan hoda, da nama, dabarar da igiyoyi biyu. A furanni ba kawai kyau, su ma edible .
Sunan Botanical
Centaurea cyanus
Sunan Common:
Masara, Ƙungiyar Bachelor, Bluebottle, Garden Cornflower
Hardiness Zone
Kayan gwaninta shine shekara-shekara wanda za a iya girma kamar yadda ko'ina, daga USDA Hardiness Zone 2 zuwa 11, amma an dasa su a lokacin sanyi kuma za su yi watsi da yanayin da ake dashi.
Sun bayyana
Don samun mafi yawan furanni da tsirrai mai tsumburai, dasa shukar masara a cikin rana . Za su iya ɗaukar inuwa, musamman a rana, amma za suyi mafi kyau a duk rana rana.
Mature Girma
Cornbsers suna da tushe mai mahimmanci tare da kuri'a na dogon lokaci mai tushe wanda ke kan tsire-tsire. Yayin da zasu isa matukar girma na kimanin 1 - 3 ft. (H) x 1 - 2 ft. (W), mafi yawan tsawo shine mai tushe da furanni.
Bloom lokaci
Girma lokacin girbi shi ne watan Mayu ta tsakiyar lokacin rani, amma zaka iya tsawanta furanni tare da mutuwar kai tsaye.
Dabaran Dabbobi
Sau da yawa za ku sami nau'in da ake amfani da shi kawai, mai amfani da masara ko wani lokacin labeled ta launi. Akwai sunayen mai suna a can, amma yayin da aka gabatar da sababbin sababbin nau'o'in iri zasu iya ɓacewa. Yana da sauki saukin adana naka ko da yake, idan ya kamata ka sami iri da kake so.
- Centaurea cyanus 'Blue Boy' : Wataƙila yawancin iri-iri, tare da furanni guda biyu a "cornflower blue".
- Centaurea cyanus 'Black Magic' : Akwai nau'ikan iri iri masu launin fata, tare da 'Black' a cikin sunayensu.
- Centaurea cyanus 'Dwarf Blue Midget' : haske, furanni mai launin furanni a kan 6 - 12 a cikin tsire-tsire. Dwarf iri suna da kyau ga gidãjen Aljanna dutse da gaban kan iyaka ko kusa gefuna.
Centaurea montana wani masara ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke da wahala a USDA yankuna 3 - 8. Yana da tsire-tsire a cikin marigayi marigayi.
Shawarwarin Zane
Masararraki suna da kyau ga tarawa amma duk da lambun da suka fi dacewa, su ne gidaje da gargajiya, amma sun kuma yi furanni da yawa kuma sun bushe sosai. Don dogon furanni masu tsawo, yanke su kafin su bude, lokacin da cibiyoyin na ci gaba da tafiya a ciki.
Suna haɗaka mafi yawan furanni, daga Bleeding Heart zuwa spiky iris. A blue iri saje da kyau tare da pastels kuma suna musamman daukan kusa kusa da furanni rawaya da foliage.
Girman Tips
Ƙasa: Cakuda suna da matukar dacewa kuma za su girma cikin matalautan kasa. Kyawawan sun fi son tsaka tsaki zuwa dan kadan alkaline ƙasa pH .
Dasa: Waɗannan yanayi ne mai sanyi wanda ke nufin shiga cikin gonar a farkon kakar wasa. Idan kuna so ku fara farawa, za ku iya fara iri a ciki , 6 - 8 makonni kafin kwanakin sanyi na ƙarshe . Har ila yau, majiyar ta yi kyau a lokacin da aka dasa shi tsaye a kusa da lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe. Tsire-tsire da aka bari su je zuriya zasu iya shuka.
Maintenance: Ƙananan watering kuma babu wani taki da ake buƙata don kiyaye waɗannan shekarun. Tsarin shuke-shuke da aka kafa sun iya jurewa ƙasa mai bushe, amma ruwa na yau da kullum zai kiyaye tsire-tsire.
Tsire-tsire na iya zama floppy kuma za a iya kwantar da su ta ruwan sama ko iska. Kuna iya zuga su a lokacin yarinya ko kuma kawai ku dasa su a kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsayi wanda zasu tallafa wa mai tushe, yayin da suke girma.
Kuna iya matashi, don hana tsinkar iri, amma tsuntsaye masu yawa zasu ci tsaba.
Kwaro & Matsala
Tun lokacin da manoma suka girma kamar shekara-shekara, ba su da lokaci don samar da matsaloli mai tsanani. Duk da haka ba zasu iya yin amfani da shi a wani lokaci zuwa powdery mildew , za, tsatsa da rots kuma suna da kyau ga aphids da mealybugs .