Hanyar Wayar Don Yin Fari da Fari, Ajiye Ruwa
Xeriscape shimfidar wuri ko, kawai, "xeriscaping," ta ma'anar, shi ne gyara shimfidar wuri da aka tsara musamman ga yankunan da suke da saukin kamuwa da fari, ko don dukiyar da ake yin amfani da ruwa. An samo daga Girkanci xeros ma'anar "bushe," ma'anar yana nufin ma'anar "busassun wuri."
Lura cewa "xeriscape" an bayyana kamar dai ta fara da wasika, Z, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da kuskure, "zeroscape" (kamar dai yana nufin "zero landscapecaping").
Wannan mummunan ne, saboda kalmar, "zero" take kaiwa ga tunani don "kome ba" - a cikin wannan yanayin, wani wuri mai faɗi ba tare da kome ba a ciki (ko babu wani abu mai kyau). Amma xeriscape kayan gyare-tsaren shimfidar wuri bazai buƙaci haifar da "babban sifilin" don zane-zane mai faɗi ba.
A gaskiya ma, kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane suke amfani da wannan lokacin, baza'a daina yin gyaran gyare-gyare na xeriscape ga shuke-shuken da suke da kyau kamar yadda aka yi wa waya (misali, wasu nau'in cactus da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ). Maimakon haka, aikin zai baka (a cikin yanayin da ba na hamada ba, a kalla) don amfani da tsire-tsire iri-iri masu tsire-tsire amma ya nace akan matakan da za su taimaka wajen kare ruwa, kamar rarraba tsire-tsire tare da irin abubuwan da ake bukata tare da ruwa. Ba wai kawai wannan aikin ya cece ku kudi ba, amma kuma yana iya adana shuke-shuke, tun da yawa an kashe tsire-tsire ta hanyar shan ruwa. Don haka koda kuwa ba kayi ƙoƙari ya adana ruwa ba, yana da mahimmanci don rabu da tsire-tsire masu "ƙishirwa" daga wadanda suke son ruwa mai yawa.
Wani abu na kowa a gyara shimfidar wuri na xeriscape shine rage yawan yankunan da ake ciyawa a cikin lawn, tun da ciyawa da lawn suna kasancewa daya daga cikin wadanda suka aikata mummunan kariya game da kiyaye ruwa. Wani mahimmanci dabarar ita ce samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire , tun da yake sun dace da sauyin yanayi kuma saboda haka suna bukatar karancin ruwa.
Yadda za a yi amfani da Xeriscape Landscaping
Don taƙaitawa, to, zamu iya tunanin yadda xeriscaping yayi amfani da shi a kan waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Abin da tsire-tsire ka zaɓa don yayi girma.
- Abin da tsire-tsire ka guji girma (mafi yawanci, lawn ciyawa).
- Yadda zaka tsara kayan ka.
Tsire-tsire mafi dacewa don gyara shimfidar wuri na xeriscape wani lokaci ake kira "xeric" shuke-shuke. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire tare da rashin ruwa da bukatun da cewa saboda haka rike fari sosai. Hakika, haƙuri mai saurin kai ne dangi. Wata shuka dauke da damuwa a cikin arewa maso gabashin Amurka za a iya yin burodi a cikin ƙauyen hamada. Saboda haka za a ƙara zaɓuɓɓukanku a cikin yankin na farko kuma ku rage a karshen. Ka kula da wannan tunani a yayin da kake yin amfani da albarkatun nan a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire:
Ga wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi daga waɗannan da sauran nau'o'in shuka:
- Sunburst zuma locust (itace)
- Red tsuntsu na aljanna (shrub)
- Angelina sedum (ƙasa cover)
- Abun ƙwaƙwalwar maraba (ciyawa konamental)
- Lewisia ( sanannun )
Ga ra'ayoyin ga gado na furanni dace da shimfidar wuri na xeriscape a fadin arewacin Amurka. Ana iya amfani da wannan misalin, kamar yadda yake, don shirya gadon filawa (sama da shinge, alal misali) wanda ke da ƙafa 12 da zurfin ƙafa 8, ko kuma za'a iya fadada (tsawonly) don gina tushen dasa .
Shirin ya kira layuka uku masu launi na perennials. Bluebeard , tsayi mai tsayi (kuma, ta hanyar fasaha, wani shrub, amma sau da yawa ana bi da shi), zai rinjaye jakar baya, inda ba zai zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba (jakar baya zata kasance a kan shinge ko bango na gida ). Tsakanin tsakiya yana da tsayayye tare da matakan tsaka-tsakin fari na fari: Moonbeam coreopsis , coneflowers, and Autumn Joy sedum . A bayansa, kuma yana nuna dukkanin haɗuwa a matsayin mai da hankali , yana da ciyawa mai kyau, irin su ciyawa . A karshe, ƙananan raƙuman ciyawar ƙwayar ciyawa (irin su ciyawa mai laushi masu launin shudi ) iri-iri suna raguwa da kunnuwan kunnuwan don su sami layin gaba.
Idan ka sami wannan matsala da amfani, za ka iya so ka koyi game da ƙarin ra'ayoyin tsafta na ruwa da kuma samun jerin sunayen xeriscaping a cikin wannan labarin.