Shade Garden Plants for Zones 4-8

Idan kun kasance a nan don tuntuɓar wannan jerin itatuwan inuwa don dasa shuki yankuna 4-8 a matsayin mai farawa, mai sauƙin lissafin sunan, matsayi, da lambar jeri na kowane shuka bazai isa ba. Don masu farawa, zaka iya buƙatar tabbacin cewa ba za a yanke maka ba don shirya abin da na kira "tsofaffin 'yan tawaye" na shaded areas: duhu, dreary, dismal, dull. Jerin sunayen haruffan-duhu amma haka ya kamata ya kawar da kowane ra'ayi da za ku iya ɗauka cewa gyaran gyare-gyarenku na kowace hanya an la'ane shi ne kawai saboda wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci ba shi a cikin hasken rana duk tsawon rana.

A'a, gandun daji suna iya zama farin ciki, ko kuna amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire. Kafin in tattauna da tsire-tsire da za ku iya fadakar da kullunku a cikin salon, duk da haka, akwai wata muhimmiyar mahimman al'amari da za ku bi da: menene ainihin wuri mai "shaded"? Kuma mene ne ainihin cancantar, "m" yana nufin cewa ka samu a haɗe da kalmar, "inuwa" a cikin wallafe-wallafe game da tsire-tsire? Ga jerin takardun yaudara:

1. Idan wani wuri ya sami komai fiye da sa'o'i shida na hasken rana kai tsaye, to, don dalilai na shimfidar wuri, an dauke shi da inuwa zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani.
2. Idan har ma ba ta sami sa'a uku na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana (amma yana samun haske ta kai tsaye), ana ganin cewa yanki yana "cikin inuwa".
3. Yawanci sosai, "rana mai tsayi" da kuma "inuwa mai duhu" suna nufin wani wuri da yake tsakanin # 1 da # 2 a sama: wani yanki wanda yake karɓar 3-6 hours na hasken rana (tare da tsawon sa'o'i 3-4 wanda ya zama "inuwa mai duhu," 5- 6 hours "m rana")

Wani lokaci na kowa wanda yake buƙatar wasu bayani shine "juriya" (ko "juriya"). An ce shuka don jure wa inuwar inuwa idan, yayin da yake son karin hasken rana, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Amma lakabin "mai juriya" zai iya yaudarar, saboda aikin shuka a cikin lambun inuwa na iya fadawa kusan abin da muke amfani dashi don ganin shi a cikakke rana, nuna nuna fure ko foliar yana da tasiri a tasirin da ba a yarda ba.

Yawancin lokaci ya fi dacewa ku bi irin waɗannan samfurori kamar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire , ko da yake, a zahiri, za ku iya girma a cikin inuwa. Har ila yau lura da cewa wasu tsire-tsire da aka jera don inuwa a cikin, sun ce, bangarorin 7-8 zasu iya yin kyau a rana a wurare 4-5.

Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin Inuwa

Tun da mutanen da ke neman mafi yawancin ra'ayoyin don inuwa inuwa za su dasa a cikin wani wuri wanda ba zai wuce sa'a uku na rana a kowace rana ba, zan fara da aika ku zuwa matata a kan inuwa mai haske. Wadannan su ne go-to tsire-tsire na duniya-inuwa, 'yan gwagwarmayar gaske, "idan kuna so. Ga wani samfurin samfurori masu ban sha'awa daga jerin:

1. Zuciyar zuciya
2. Virginia bluebells
3. Pachysandra
4. Lenten ya tashi

Yanzu da na ba ku dama don duba wasu taurari na inuwa, zan gabatar da zabi mafi yawa a gareku a cikin jerin jerin sunayen da aka dogara da nau'in shuka ( shekara-shekara , perennials , shrubs, da dai sauransu). Zan fara da tsire-tsire mafi tsire-tsire sa'annan in yi aiki na maya zuwa gagami. Lokacin da ka fara kirguwa a cikin wadannan jerin (ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka ba da ke ƙasa), ɗauka cewa tsire-tsire a cikin tambaya ana nufi don inuwa mai duhu, sai dai in ba haka ba. Za a iya girma yawancin tsire-tsire a yankin USDA 4-8, amma za ku kuma sami samfurin lokaci na dacewa zuwa yankin 3 ko zuwa yankin 9.

Ƙasa ta rufe

Matsalar da ta dace da kullun yana rufe abin da ke bunƙasa a wuraren shaded shi ne cewa wasu suna bunƙasa da yawa (watau, sun kasance masu haɗari ). Zan ƙuntata kaina a nan don ambaton wani hadari (wanda ba mai ban sha'awa ba) da kuma rashin tsaro (mai yiwuwa)

1. Bunchberry (lafiya)
2. Creeping myrtle (yiwuwar m, ko da yake sosai da amfani a kaina kwarewa)

Tunda an yi amfani da ciyawa a matsayin nau'i mai zurfi, zan lura a nan cewa daya daga cikin ciyawa mai tsayuwa mai tsayi yana da tsayi mai tsayi. A dangin ciyawa, Jafananci variegated sedge , kuma mai kyau inuwa lambu shuka. A ƙarshe, wasu suna girma ganyayyaki a wurare masu duhu maimakon ƙoƙarin yin yaƙi da shi.

Ta amfani da wannan haɗin za ku iya samun dama ga cikakken jerin tsafin gida don inuwa .

Shekarar shekara

Za ku san sababbin tsire-tsire uku (bi da bi a shekara ta Arewa) daga ziyara zuwa lambun lambun:

1. Impatiens
2. Begonias
3. Coleus

Kada ka watsar da wadannan tsire-tsire ne kawai saboda suna da abubuwan al'ajabi guda daya a yanayin sanyi. Akwai dalilin dalili da ake kira misalai " tsire-tsire-tsire ": suna da tasiri sosai don tsaftace gadon filawa da sauri tare da yawan launi. Tare da ƙananan matashi , zasu iya ba ka launi duk lokacin rani. Kada kuyi tunanin su a matsayin masu gwagwarmaya tare da bambance-bambance amma a matsayin karin matakan da zai baka dama.

Hannun abubuwa

Alamar jerin sunayen na 10 Kyau mafi kyau don Shade don hango nesa a zaɓin da na fi so (hotuna da hotuna), kuma bi hanyoyin cikin wannan hanya domin ƙarin bayani. Don ci gaba da wannan hanya, ba ni damar lissafa jerin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a nan wanda zai iya zama na musamman ga ku:

1. Stella de oro daylily
2. Columbine makiyaya rue
3. Foxglove
4. Rodgers flower

Fayil na Fari

Ƙungiyar ta gaba zan ambaci ba a matsayin jinsi ba ne kawai, amma a maimakon haka, a kan yanayin halayyar tsire-tsire masu tambaya - wato, ƙananan ganye. An san su ne " tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire " saboda furen suna da kyau don su zama masu amfani da tsire-tsire mai kyau, duk da rashin furanni na kowane kyakkyawan kyau. Suna da amfani musamman a wurare masu shaded, inda yawancin tsire-tsire masu darajar su a furen sunnier ba za su yi fure ba a lokacin da aka kwashe sunshine. Ga wasu misalai masu dacewa da inuwa:

1. Ƙididdigar nau'in masaukin (wasu za a iya girma har zuwa arewa kamar sashi 3 kuma zuwa kudu kamar yadda sashi 9)
2. Foamy karrarawa iya ɗaukar ɗan inuwa
3. Barrenwort ( Epimedium ). Girma a wurare 5-9, ya kai kimanin ƙafa 1, tsayinsa ya fi girma.
4. Fusho, irin su katsewa
5. Tropical shuke-shuke girma ga foliage (bi da annuals a yanayin sanyi)

Shrubs

Shrubs ne kasusuwa na wuri mai faɗi, ko a cikin rana ko inuwa. Samu su a wuri na farko, sa'an nan kuma gina kewaye da su tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Yi la'akari da jerin rassan bishiyoyi da suke girma a inuwa don wasu daga cikin abubuwan da nake sama. Sauran zabi sun hada da:

1. 'Nikko Blue' hydrangeas

1. Nandina ko "bamboo na sama"
2. Wasu azaleas da rhododendrons (flowering a wasu lokuta yana da haske da hasken rana)

Nandina domestica shine ƙananan sanyi-misalin misalai na ambata a nan; Ya dace ne kawai zuwa yankuna 6-9. Zai iya zama kishi a kudancin.

Vines for Shade Gardens: Zaɓin Zaɓuka

Kamar dai yadda yake rufe kasa (duba sama), yana da kyau in gano gonaki masu kyau don inuwa da ke da sanyi a yanayin sanyi. Sau da yawa, za ku yi girman kan kanku idan kun samo kyakkyawan itacen inabi wanda zai iya tsayuwa zuwa yanayin zafi mai zurfi, kawai don yin amfani da shi daga cikin jerin abubuwan da kuke so, saboda kun gane cewa yana da mummunan kullun (ko ɓacin rai) .

Ta haka ne na bayar da labarin na kan shanu na inganci don inuwa tare da wannan wurin da nake ba da ita ga mai kyan gani: mai saye ku kula! Zan ambaci misalai biyu masu banƙyama a nan:

1. Boston ivy
2. Hawan hydrangea

Bishiyoyi

Idan filinku yana da yawa, ƙila ku kasance a bincika bishiyoyi don injin inuwar ku. Anan akwai hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Pagoda dogwood
2. Kanar Kanada
3. Eastern redbud

Cases musamman, etc. A lokacin da Zabi Shade Garden Shuke-shuke

Akwai kowane nau'i na samfurori na musamman, abubuwan da za a so, da kuma la'akari da la'akari lokacin da suke magana akan batun tsirrai daji. Zan taɓa wasu daga cikin su don kammala wannan labarin:

1. Wasu sun fi so su yi girma a cikin ɗakunan daji a maimakon ingancin da aka fi sani. Sharuɗɗa da ke da fifiko wannan zaɓi ya bambanta. Ga wasu, shi yana da wata hanyar, game da abin da suke da sha'awa. Ga wasu, yana da matsala: an daidaita su kamar yadda suke cikin yanayin gida, 'yan asalin na iya kasancewa mai sauƙi.
2. Ba duk wurare masu duhu ba ne aka halitta daidai. Shade da aka jefa ta bishiyoyi masu rarraba ta bambanta da wannan simintin gyare-gyare ta hanyar gine-gine: alhali kuwa wannan na karshe ne na dindindin, tsohuwar yanayi ne. Abin da ya sa za ka iya girma saurin haɓakar ruwa kamar su bloodroot da kuma kwararan fitila irin su dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. A lokacin da itatuwan sunyi furewa a lokacin rani, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun riga sun karbi duk hasken rana da suke bukata. Amma kula, duk da haka, akwai la'akari na musamman idan aka dasa a karkashin bishiyoyi .
3. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan la'akari shine rashin danshi. Babban bishiyoyi sun sha ruwan da yawa. Zai iya zama da wuya ga ƙananan tsire-tsire don yin nasara tare da su don ruwa. Amma wasu tsire-tsire suna da wuyar ƙari har ma suna girma a ƙarƙashin itatuwa masu girma . Ƙari mafi yawa, za ku so ku zaɓi shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin inuwa mai inuwa lokacin da dasa shuki a inda matakan ƙananan zafin zai zama batun.
4. Wani zaɓi na zane mai ban sha'awa don manyan shimfidar wurare tare da itatuwa da yawa ko wannan iyaka a kan gandun daji shine gonar katako . Irin wannan zane zai iya zama cakuda daji da kuma yin lambun. Tallafawa zai kasance a kan samar da wani abu mai ban sha'awa, yanayin halitta, wanda hakan zai haifar da wuri mai tsabta .

Ƙididdigar Ƙarshe

Ka tuna cewa, duk kyawawan shawarwari a waje, har yanzu za ka haɗu da tsire-tsire ba kawai a kan hasken rana ba, amma har ma akan buƙatar ruwa. Yi la'akari da labarin da zan shuka inda zan kara jagora.