Ƙarin Gargajiya Tafiyar (Ganin Hanyoyin Slug-Control)
Gidaran shuke-shuken sune sunaye ne . Hanya mafi kyau don tsara yawancin iri ita ce ta launi launi. Tsarin suna iya zama blue, zinariya (rawaya), ko kore. Ko kuma, wani lokacin, wanda zai iya samun gauraya mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda lokacin da ya isa launin rawaya da kore don samar da zane-zane. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan nau'i-nau'i a launi, waɗannan taurari na duniya suna canzawa .
Kamar dai duk wannan ba shi da isasshe, ganyayyakin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fitowa da yawa da siffofi.
Za a iya nuna nau'i-nau'i (misali mai-takobi, alal misali) ko wani abu da yafi kowanne nauyin (irin su waɗanda suke da ƙwayar zuciya). A wasu lokuta, ganye suna ɗakin kwana; a wasu, concave. A ƙarshe, sassa na ganye zai iya zama santsi ko kumfa (kalmar fasaha don wannan tsinkaye shine "seersuckered"). Wannan murfin ƙasa yana haifar da furanni, kuma waɗannan, ma, suna nuna nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, duka launi da girman.
Ana amfani dasu da yawa kamar inuwa , saboda launuka masu launi suna fadi idan sun fadi da yawa. Yawan wurare masu launin zane-zane sune bambance-bambance: Ba za su kai ga launi mafi kyau na zinariya ba tare da samun ragowar rana ba. Ya bambanta, mafi yawan shuke-shuke da ganye da aka lakabi da launin shudi za su rasa launi masu launi idan suna karɓar rana sosai. Duk da haka, tun lokacin da manyan masaukin baki (duba ƙasa) suna buƙatar hasken rana don ci gaba da furen ƙwayar, za ku iya so ku ba da bambance-bambance a gare su, in ba haka ba za ku manta da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa ba.
Ƙananan Gudun Ganye
Cibiyoyin watsa labaran sukan kara girma ne saboda furanni fiye da furanni . Yawancin iri ya kamata a girma a cikin m zuwa inuwa.
Za a iya yin bita don Hosta 'Plantaginea,' wanda zai kai furanni masu furanni waɗanda suke da matukar damuwa idan an bai wa shuka isasshen hasken rana.
A gaskiya ma, daya daga cikin sunayen sunaye na wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna "shuke-shuken" shuke-shuke, kuma furaninsu ya fi girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Gidajen 'Plantaginea' a cikin rani.
Za a iya girma shuke-shuken gidaje a dasa shuki yankuna 3-9. A lokacin balaga, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsayi za su tsaya tsayi 1-1.5 da tsayi tare da yada mita 1.5-2. Shuka su a cikin wani yanki.
Yawancin nau'o'in hostas kuma suna da ƙwayoyin kore; Ga wasu misalai:
- 'Biggie'
- 'Bitsy Green'
- 'Blarney Stone'
- 'Dwarf Mai Tsarki'
- 'Sallah'
Hostas Tare da Zinariya (Yellow) Bar
Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ganye na zinariya a cikakke rana don fitar da launin su sosai. Launi na iya samuwa daga zinariya na ainihi ga mai zane-zane, dangane da iri-iri, wuri a cikin yadi, yankin gefen, da dai sauransu. Hosta 'Ground Sulfur' ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafa, tare da yaduwa mafi girma. Yana blooms a lavender, farkon lokacin rani. Shuka shi a yankuna 3-8. Sauran nau'o'in launuka na zinariya sun hada da:
- 'Yankin Islama'
- 'Midas Touch'
- 'Good as Gold'
- 'Ka tuna da ni' (Dama: cibiyar rawaya, gefen kore)
- 'Golden Tiara' (Har ila yau, akwai bambanci, amma a hanyar da ba haka ba: cibiyar kore, rawaya mai launi)
Mai watsa shiri na Blueas
Ya kamata a yi girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin shudi.
'Moon Moon Moon' yana da siffar zuciya, launin kore-kore. Ƙananan murfin ƙasa, 'Moon Moon' zai kasance a ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafa guda ɗaya, tare da ƙara girma. Furen fararen ne kuma sun fito a ƙarshen rani. Shuka shi a yankuna 3-8. Halitta ' Hosta ' yana samun girma (14 inci tsayi, tare da yada kusan 2 feet) fiye da 'Blue Moon' kuma yana da furanni ko furanni-launi. Sauran kyawawan launuka sun hada da:
- 'Daddy Daddy'
- H. sieboldiana 'Elegans'
- 'Blue Angel'
- 'Blue Heaven'
- 'Baby Bunting'
Ƙarin Zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa
Ana nuna bambancin cikin tsire-tsire a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana kiransa labaran "medio variegated" lokacin da launi mai launi (fari, haske mai launin kore, ko rawaya) yana faruwa a tsakiyar ganye. Alal misali, Mai watsa shiri 'Undulata Variegata' (yankuna 3-8) yana da fari a tsakiyar da kore a gefuna. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsayi suna kaiwa sama da mita 1-2 a cikin tsawo, ta hanyar daidai da nisa.
Suna samar da furanni a cikin rani.
Ya bambanta, lokacin da launi mai launi ya auku a gefen filayen su, ana kiran " tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire " a matsayin bambanci. Misali daya ne. 'Faransa.' Wani kuma alaka da H. 'Patriot', ' girma a cikin yankuna 3-8. Its ganye suna kore a tsakiya da kuma farin a kan gefuna. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun kai mita 1-1.5 a tsawo, tare da yada mita 2-2.5. Labaran furanni sun fito daga baya fiye da wadanda suke daga '' Undulata Variegata '. Shahararrun 'Frances Williams' wani misali ne na irin bambancin da aka yi.
Kullum magana, waɗannan nau'ikan zasu iya ɗaukar rana fiye da launin kore ko shuɗi (duba sama), kodayake rana mai yawa zata iya fadin launin launi.
Ana amfani da su a cikin layuka a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don samar da iyakoki a zane-zane . Sun kasance mai sauƙi mai saukin kai, ba komai ba saboda yawancin ɗakunan da suke tattarewa da yawa zai zama cike da ciyawa a kusa da su, suna yin masaukin baki a matsayin murfin ƙasa (har yanzu za ku ci gaba da cike da ciyawa ). Amma kada ku kuskure "rashin tsaro" don "babu kiyayewa." Ya kamata ku aiwatar da shawarwari masu zuwa don tabbatar da cewa kuna kula da maharan ku.
Care of Hostas
- Hostas yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Suna girma mafi kyau tare da mai kyau malalewa amma zai tsaya ga wani lãka.
- Takin gonakin ku. Kamfanin Aminci na Amurka ya furta cewa, "Tsarin al'ada ya zama aikace-aikacen kimanin 10-10-10, sau uku zuwa hudu a kowace shekara." "10-10-10" da ake magana a kai shi ne lambar NPK .
- Bayan sunyi fure, yanke Siffa (ƙwarjin da take ɗauke da furanni). In ba haka ba, kayan abinci ya ɓata, yana tafiya zuwa ga nauyin nau'i (kuna so ya je, a maimakon haka, zuwa kambi na masaukin baki).
- Kamar yadda yankunan masauki suka fara sake komawa baya a fall, ya kamata ka cire shi, tun da barin shi zuwa lalata a cikin gadon dasa shi ne kawai gayyatar ga masu kwari (duba a kasa). Me kake yi da shi bayan cire shi? Na farko, duba shi. Idan ganye suna da lafiya, tofa su. Amma masaukin baki suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka. To, idan ganye ba su kula da lafiya, kawai a jefa su.
- Raba a lokacin da bazara ya zo idan kuna son propagate.
- Hostas suna buƙatar kariya daga wasu kwayoyin kwari. Alal misali, ƙila ka yi aiki da haka:
- Tsarukan Deer .
- Mouse da kuma fitar da iko .
- Wild rabbit iko .
- Gudanar da slug (duba ƙasa).
Saboda girmansu, haya zai yi yawan lalacewa. Idan kana zaune a wani yanki da aka dame da deer, yi la'akari da tsayar da masaukin da girma da tsire-tsire .
Slug Control for Hostas
A dandano ga giya ya kasance ɓarna da yawa da tsohuwar siffa. Kuna iya samun taimako, har ma da m, don sanin cewa magunguna masu magungunan, ma, suna da giya ga giya - da mawuyacin sakamako (ga slugs, wato).
Kawai sanya kwano ko kuma irin wannan kaya a waje a cikin dare a cikin gadon dasa inda gadon ku ya girma. Sa'an nan kuma cika shi da kamar inci ko na giya. Da ƙanshin giya ya sha, slugs za su iya fadada bangarori na ganga kuma suyi amfani da su - cikin giya, inda suka nutse .
Yana daya daga cikin nau'in giya wanda masaukin ku, ko da yake masu teetotalers kansu, za su ji daɗi sosai.
An tattauna batun kula da Slug cikin cikakken bayani a cikin Sarah Ford na Wayoyi 50 don Kashe Slug . A nan akwai wasu hanyoyin slug-control waɗanda suka karɓa daga aikinta, littafi wanda zai fi dacewa ga masu lambu da suke son girma da tsire-tsire.
Yin Koyo game da Abokan Kirki: Facts Za Ka Yi amfani da Kashe Slugs
Kafin ka rubuta wasu abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin wannan littafi da za ka iya amfani da su don taimaka maka ka kashe slugs, bari mu bayar da rahoton wani marubucin da ya ba ka (har ma fiye da ka riga) don yaƙin wadannan kwari-kwari:
- Slugs ( Arion lusitanicus ) suna hermaphroditic, ma'ana zasu iya yin aure tare da kansu
- "Slug yana da shekaru masu yawa" (2-6)
Lokacin da kuka hada abubuwa 1 da 2, yana taimakawa asusun don me yasa yawancin su - kuma me ya sa ya zama wajibi ne don samun shirin kashe slugs, yana zaton ku darajar maharan ku da sauran tsire-tsire.
Gaskiya game da slugs da Hyundai ya ruwaito zai taimaka sosai a cikin wannan tsarin aikin kwari:
- Suna ɓoye cikin duhu, masu yadu a cikin rana kuma suna cike da ganye cikin dare.
- Suna nuna janyo hankalin mutum ga, misali, 'ya'yan tumbu da kuma - mafi mashahuri - giya.
- Sabanin haka, wasu kayan abincin da suka shafi abincin da suka shafi abincin da suka hada da gishiri da vinegar.
- Sun ƙi jin daɗi akan abubuwa masu mahimmanci da jikinsu.
- Kodayake sliminess, suna da wasu sharuddan halitta.
Kafin kaddamar da hanyoyi daban-daban don kashe slugs, Ford ya kaddamar da gabatarwar littafin ta hanyar nuna cewa daya daga cikin matakai mafi kyau da za ku iya dauka a cikin yaki tare da wadannan kwari ne don shiga cikin tsabtatawar ruwa a kowace shekara kuma, a kullum, don kiyayewa Tsarinku yana da kyau, tun da yake slugs yana buƙatar wani abu da za a ɓoye a lokacin rana. Har ila yau, tun da mutane da yawa suna mamaki, "Bayan na kashe slugs, me zan yi da gawa?" Hyundai ya san cewa yana da kyau kawai don saka su a cikin takin mai magani .
Barriers
Ford yana dauke da nau'i nau'i uku da suke da tasiri a sake slugs:
- Abubuwa da suke wari ga mummunan slugs.
- Sharp stuff da cewa cuts cikin su m jiki.
- Abubuwan da suka bushe slug ta laima-sha'awar fata akan lamba.
An hada da su a cikin jigon farko, bisa ga Ford, ita ce tsirrai mai ban sha'awa , wanda zaka iya girma a cikin tsire-tsire da slugs ke ci don samar da wata kariya mai rai. A halin yanzu, rukuni na biyu ya hada da:
- Diatomaceous ƙasa
- Eggshells
- Grit
- Sand
- Gravel
- Crushed kwayoyi
- Seashells
- Pine needles
- Sawdust
- Hair (duka mutum da dabba)
Misali na nau'i na uku na shamaki shi ne sautin da kake sharewa daga ƙwajin ka.
Yucca cirewa, vinegar da gishiri wasu samfurori ne wadanda suke da alamun slugs. Dukkan vinegar da, musamman ma, gishiri dole ne a yi amfani da su wajen daidaitawa, domin suna iya samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa akan gonarka idan aka yi amfani dasu. Tare da hanyoyi masu yawa da za a iya kashe slugs, zai fi kyau don kauce wa duk wani mahimmanci tare da sakamakon da zai yiwu.
Tarkuna don Kashe Slugs
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ƙwalar giya shine hanya mai kyau don kashe slugs. Rarraban zasu shiga cikin gilashin giya (ƙulla shi cikin ƙasa) kuma nutsar. Idan ka san cewa irin shuka ne mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewa, yana da kyau don kare shi ta hanyar shigar da tarin kaya kusa. Hostas suna daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi yawan lalacewa ta hanyar wannan kwaro. Delphiniums da kuma vines clematis suna da bambancin ra'ayi da maɗaukaki a kan jerin.
Wani misali na tarkon da Ford ya ba da shawara shi ne gubar tumaki. Yaya za ku yi irin wannan tarkon? Kawai saya ɓauren, yanke shi a rabi, kuma ku ci wani abu mai kyau. Sa'an nan kuma ku ɗauki abin da ya rage daga waɗannan halves biyu (da farko) kuma, ta yin amfani da wuka, sanya karamin ƙira a kan gefen kowannensu (babban yalwatu don slug ya ratsa). Sanya su a kasa (gefen ƙasa), don haka suna samar da ƙananan gidaje.
Manufar ita ce cewa slugs za a kusantar zuwa ga kambi halves. Za su yi amfani da "ƙofar" (watau hatimin da kuka yanke) a cikin kowannensu don yin fashi a ƙasa, inda za su ciyar da dare. Sa'an nan, da safe, za ku:
- Bincika tarkuna.
- Nemi wadanda ke fama.
- Kashe slugs.
- Maimaita.
Ana iya amfani da katako na farko don suturar slug. Amma ko dai yana da launi, allon, ko kowane abu, ka'idar daidai ɗaya ce. Slugs, neman duhu da danshi, za su taru a ƙasa; ka daga baya duba lalacewar, kashe slugs da aka kama a ciki, kuma maimaita.
Baits, Tsire-tsire Ba a cikin Menu ba, da kuma Masu Tallafa da Kashe Slugs
Bari mu gama ta ambaci wasu daga cikin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don kulawa da sluguri wanda marubucin ya rufe.
Idan ka watse oat bran a kasa kamar koto, slugs zasu ci shi. Sa'an nan kuma wani abu mai ban dariya ya faru: Rashin fadin oat yana fadada yayin da yake cikin jikinsu, kuma zasu fashe.
Abincin cat da kuma abinci na kare suna da kyau, in ji Ford. Wadannan abincin man fetur ba zasu kashe slugs ba, duk da haka; Dole ne ku gama su a kan kanku, bayan masu sukar ba tare da gangan sun dauki koto ba. Hyundai ya yarda akwai matsala tare da amfani da wannan koto, duk da haka: yana iya jawo ɓatattun dodanni da karnuka. Kada ku damu: Kamar yadda za ku tattauna wadannan shafuka biyu don magance waɗannan matsalolin, idan sun tashi:
Wasu tsire-tsire ba sa cinyewa da slugs sau da yawa. Saboda haka zaka iya girma kawai wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire idan kana so kayi hanya mai sauƙi. A wannan rukuni, Ford ya lissafa, misali:
A ƙarshe, idan kuna so wani ya yi aikinku na datti a kare kariya daga tsire-tsire ku, Kamfanin Ford ya samo asali ne wanda zai kashe slugs:
- Tsuntsaye (thrushes, musamman)
- Frogs
- Toads
- Salamanders (amma za su kasance manyan salamanders)
- Moles
Idan kuna aiki a kan batun raba gardama, to amma ba za ku iya daukar matukar damuwa ba saboda gaskiyar cewa 'yan fashi suna kashe slugs.
Ana buƙatar karin zaɓuɓɓuka don wurare masu ban sha'awa, ban da wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka bayyana a sama? Dubi wannan talifin a kan Mafi Girma Hannun Shade .