Popular Vintage Knoll Design Design

Da aka kafa a 1948, Knoll Associates aka ba da izini kuma sun gina kayan gida na yau da kullum wanda ke cikin mafi girma a duniya. Koyi game da ƙwararrun masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi ciki da waɗannan, ciki har da Florence Knoll, wanda ya kafa kamfanin tare da mijinta Hans.

• 01 na 06

  Hardware ta Florence Knoll

  Kamar sauran masu lura da zamani, Florence Knoll ya horar da su zama mashaidi. Ta yarda cewa rashin amfani ga kayan aiki don dacewa da bukatunta ya jagoranci ta ta yin la'akari da wani nau'i na zane a waje da hangen nesa ta matsayin mai sana'a. Yayin da yake bi wannan hanyar, ta sami kamfanonin gyaran fuska da ke da motsi na zane-zane na gaba.

  Yin aiki a cikin filin inda maza suka fi rinjaye, ta yi nazarin Mies van der Rohe da Eero Saarinen (duba ƙasa), kuma ya yi aiki tare da Walter Gropius da Marcel Breuer, a cewar 2Modern.com. "Florence Knoll ya keɓe kansa tare da jin dadi don fasaha-kuma ta hanyar gabatar da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan tsari wanda gine-gine, kayan ado, kayan ado, kayan tarihi, da kuma kayan ado na ciki sunyi aiki a cikin jituwa na gani."

  Safar sofa Florence Knoll da kuma zane-zane sunyi dacewa tare da yanayin yau da kullum kamar yadda suke yi a shekarun 1950. Ta tsara ɗakunan kayan aiki irin su Tables, Tables da Credenzas wadanda aka yi la'akari da su don kullun da kuma maras lokaci.

• 02 na 06

  Shirye-shiryen da ake yi na New Era Saarinen

  Eero Saarinen, wanda aka haifa a Finland, sananne ne sosai saboda gudunmawarsa a gine-gine. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi ganewa shine har yanzu ana girmama shi: St. Louis Arch.

  Lokacin da yake koyarwa a Cibiyar Harkokin Kwalejin Cranbrook a Bloomfield Hills, Michigan a tsakiyar shekarun 1930, ya sadu da wasu mutane masu daraja waɗanda za su yi aiki a nan gaba. Wannan ya hada da kawai Hans da Florence Knoll, amma Charles Eames , wanda, tare da Saarinen, suna da sha'awar sababbin sababbin fasahohin ta hanyar yin amfani da plywood mai tsabta a cikin kujeru . Saarinen da Eames suka haɗu da Haɗin Kanar tare, wanda ya lashe wuri na farko a dandalin Organic Design Home Gurnish da aka shirya ta Museum of Modern Art a 1940.

  Wasu daga cikin ƙididdigar da aka saba da shi don Knoll sune, duk da haka, sun haɗa da sunansa da yawa. An nuna matashin jaririn tare da kwarewa mai ban mamaki wanda aka nuna a nan tare da matashin matakan da ke daidai. Tulip tarin, wanda ke nuna kawunan kaya masu kyau tare da ginshiƙai na ƙasa, da dama yana da magoya baya a zamani.

  Sa'anin haɗin gwiwa tare da Knolls ya ƙare a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, wanda ya ragu a shekaru 51.

• 03 na 06

  Cibiyar Bertoia

  Kamfanin Knoll Associates ya horar da artist Harry Bertoia don tsara katunni a 1950. Wadannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki sun nuna darajar Bertoia a matsayin gwani da masanin fashi. Wajenta sun kasance da kayan ado, amma har ma sun zama kayan aiki.

  Kasashen "Diamond Chairs" na Bertoia, wadanda suke da nau'i mai kama da launi a ƙarƙashin suturar launi, an san su da yawa daga magoya bayan masu zanen zamani . Amma akwai sauran kayan ado na kayan ado da aka sanya a cikin Bertoia Collection don Knoll-biyar su zama ainihin. An yi su ne da shekaru masu yawa, amma wadanda aka yi tun 1969 sun kasance alama da Knoll Associates. Za ka iya gano sassan da za a biyo baya ta hanyar neman lakabin Knoll International, idan har yanzu yake.

  Daga cikin sauran waƙoƙin Bertoia shine Shugaban Bird (wanda aka nuna a nan) da kuma raƙuman raguwa na gida da waje. Ana sayar da sababbin suturar da ake dasu a ɗakin ajiya da masu sana'a masu sana'a a zamani suka sayar.

• 04 na 06

  Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe's Barcelona Shugaban

  Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe ya kasance mai zane da zane wanda ya zama shugaban darektan Bauhaus daga 1930 zuwa 1933. Ya zo Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1930 kuma ba kawai ya ci gaba da aikin gine-gine ba, amma ya tsara ɗakunan ga Knoll Associates.

  Wannan mai zane yana da sananne saboda yin amfani da sararin samaniya a ɗakinsa, kamar dai yadda ya yi a cikin aikinsa a matsayin ginin. Wannan ya hada da kujeru da wuraren da suka kasance masu rinjaye wanda ake zaton za'a dakatar da su a tsakiyar iska har ma lokacin da ake amfani dashi. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi sani da shi, shi ne kujerar Barcelona.

  Wannan kujera, wanda aka sani da "ƙarancin ƙasa" ya kasance mafi mahimmanci, wanda aka fara da shi na farko na Exposition na Duniya na 1929 a Barcelona, ​​Spain. Yana da, a gaskiya, wani salon da ya sauko sau da yawa a yayin da fassarar zamani ta ƙunshi sunan Mies. Knoll International (kamfanin da kamfanin ya yi amfani da shi tun 1969) har yanzu yana samar da shahararrun shugabannin Barcelona a yau.

  Yi hankali, duk da haka, wasu kamfanoni sun yi wannan sarkin kujera. Ba tare da lakabin Knoll suna sayar da su ne a matsayin "bayan" ko "wahayi daga" maimakon asali. Ƙara koyo game da ƙaddamar da fitar da ainihin karatun yadda za a gano Gaskiya na Gaskiya a Barcelona .

• 05 na 06

  Abincin Platner

  Rahotanni sun hada da Warren Platner da Platiner Collection for Knoll Associates wanda, kamar Eero Saarinen, ya yi nazarin gine-gine a Yale. An kuma san shi a matsayin mai zane mai ciki. Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorinsa shi ne ƙirƙirar yanayi na zamani na zamani a Windows a kan gidan yanar gizon duniya dake kan ginin arewa na cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya a New York.

  Yaransa da kujeru da aka tsara don Knoll, wadanda aka gani a matsayin masu fasaha ta hanyar zamani na masu goyon baya a yau, an gabatar da su a 1966. Wadannan sassa sune sananne ne da ƙananan kwalliya masu tsalle-tsalle ko tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye. Wuraren kujerun da ɗakunan wuraren cin abinci suna da kyau, yana ba da ƙarin ta'aziyya ga zane-zane. Wannan salon ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1960, amma yana da inganci maras lokaci wanda har yanzu yana buƙata a yau da biyu da kuma sabon fassarar.

  Bugu da ƙari, cin abinci abinci, aikin Platner na Knoll ya hada da sofas, da dama daga cikin kujeru, kwakwalwa, kofi da tebur gefen, da kayan kayan aiki. Yawancin waɗannan rukunin suna da asusun da aka ƙaddara.

• 06 na 06

  Dayan Kayayyaki na Richard Schultz

  Tunanin zamani ya samu rana a rana, a zahiri, tare da halayen Richard Schultz. Ya shiga tawagar Knoll a shekarar 1951, amma kafin ya samar da kayansa, ya taimaka Harry Bertoia. Tare da su sun kawo Bertoia Wire Collection, wadda za a iya amfani dasu a waje da waje.

  Duk da yake akwai kayan ado na waje da aka yi a lokacin karni na tsakiyar, Schultz ya kusan sasanta kasuwar zamani tare da sababbin kayayyaki. A shekara ta 1966 an kirkiro kayan kayan aluminum a kan bukatar Florence Knoll, wanda yake sha'awar kayan waje wanda ba kawai mai salo ba ne amma zai tsaya ga rana da iska mara kyau a gidanta a Florida. Wadannan kayan waje sun sanya "sabon alammar alama," kamar yadda aka gani a kan 2Modern.com.

  Schultz na farko na waje na Knoll, duk da haka, shine kyautar Petal Table wanda ya lashe kasuwa a shekarar 1960. Wannan, tare da Jirgin 1966, ya kafa mataki don Schultz ya zama babban zane mai kayatarwa. A gaskiya ma, Museum of Modern Art ya haɓaka 715 Chaise Lounge (wanda aka yi a 1961 don daidaita tare da Bertoia ta Wire Collection) zuwa ga dindindin tattara.