Ku san kayan kayan ku

Daga cikin magoya bayan 'yan kasuwa na tsakiya, aikin Charles da Ray Eames ne mafi girma. Amma saboda kullun da aka kwashe su, an gane ainihin asali - kuma abin da ke tattare da shi zai iya zama mai banƙyama. Mun yi magana da Richard Wright, darektan gidan sayar da wright Wright da kuma kwararru a cikin ayyukan Eames, don bayar da shawarwari game da gano hanyoyin halayen Eames da kuma yadda za a kimanta darajarta.

• 01 na 09

  Abun Kyakkyawan

  Abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci sune daga farkon shekaru goma na samarwa: 1946-1956. Amma raguwa daga 'yan shekarun 50 zuwa farkon 60s na iya samun adadi mai mahimmanci, ma. Jaridar ta ce "mai yawa aikin ya sanya hannu," in ji Wright. Kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na nau'un suna da takardun takarda, saboda haka abu na farko da ya nemi a kan gefen kan kujera ko tebur, ko a cikin ɗakin kwanciya, shi ne sigina (ko sauran wanda ya rage). "Ba a yi alama ba yana nufin wani abu ne na karya ba," in ji Wright - lakabi ya kasance dan kadan-goosey a farkon shekarun - amma yana da kyau.

• 02 na 09

  Abubuwan da suka shafi

  Rubutun takarda sun bambanta, dangane da shekara da labarin kayan kayan aiki. Amma yawancin suna launin ja, cream ko baki (ko hade). Suna yawan faɗi "Charles Eames" ko "Sakamakon Charles Eames." Suna ɗauke da sunan kamfanin: Herman Miller Furniture Company, tare da alamarta - yana kama da kambi biyu, ko kambi biyu. A ƙasa an rubuta Zeeland, Michigan ko Venice, California, ƙananan masana'antun kamfanin. (Yi mamaki idan ka ga wani abu tare da adireshin da ya fi dacewa; lambobin waya biyar ba su kasance a cikin '50s' ba.)

• 03 na 09

  Sunaye Don Duba Don

  Abubuwan da aka yi da fiberglass, kamar shahararren guga da kuma kujerun harsuna na karni na karni a cikin karni na karni sunyi amfani da su, sau da yawa suna da lalata suna suna "Zenith Plastics" har yanzu. Wani suna don kallon: Tigrette, wanda ya sanya jerin sunayen wasan kwaikwayo.

• 04 of 09

  Wani Labarin, kuma Duba Lissafi, Ƙari

  A kan kujerar katako, tebur da maƙunansu, maƙallan ya kunshi sunan "Evans" - kamfanin Evans Product Company ya kirkiro plywood da Eames da aka yi amfani da shi sosai. Wannan ba za a dame shi ba tare da mai zane-zane na zamani watau Paul Evans.

  Ƙididdigar wani yanki yana iya samun haruffa guda uku, burgewa ko rubuce-rubuce a ciki - wani abu kamar LCW, DAX, DCM. Waɗannan sunaye sunaye. An kira wasu nau'i-nau'i da sunan soja, Wright bayanin kula, tare da taƙaitaccen harafi uku. "LCW" tana nufin "Wood Chair Wood", alal misali, yayin da "DCM" na nufin "cin abinci a kan Kanada."

• 05 na 09

  Ƙarshen Kashe

  Yi tambaya idan wani yana da asali na ainihi. Dangane da mantra na kayan aiki, 'yan Eames ba su cikin komai ba; don haka wani ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi mai laushi, ya kara ƙaruwa ta wurin sashi na shekarun da suka gabata. Gidan farko ya kasance a cikin launuka; haske cikakken hues ya zo a baya. Amma duk abin da launi, "alamar haɗakarwa ta hakika idan wani ya kasance guntu mai sabo ne, ya yi haske," in ji Wright. "Ya kamata a duba dan kadan, nuna shekarunsa - wannan kyawawa ne."

• 06 na 09

  Lambobi na Originality

  Ganin tsohuwar abu ɗaya ne, amma - kamar yadda duk wani yanayi na gargajiya ko wanda aka tattara - yanayin yana da kwayoyi. Kuma mafi asalin wannan yanayin, mafi kyau. Har ma da irin wadannan bayanai kamar yadda kullun da aka sassauki zai iya rinjayar tasirin wani. ("Wasu masu karɓar raƙuman suna shiga cikin minutiae," Wright ya ba da izini.) Wasu canje-canje-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyaren kafa - kamar sabbin takalma na roba da ƙwanƙwasa don maye gurbin daskararwa ko fashe - ba kome ba. Duk da haka, kammalawa ya bada farashi. A kasuwar Wright na kwanan nan, ɗakin ajiya, hagu (kyakkyawa, amma ba musamman samfurin) a cikin asali na asali ya ɗauki $ 15,000. Idan an sake ta, ko kuma a canza ta kowane hanya, zai wuce kawai $ 5,000, in ji Wright.

• 07 na 09

  Ba a kirkiro dukkan nau'i-nau'i ba Daidai

  Saboda an samar da su, akwai wasu misalai na kayan furniture a can - don haka, abubuwa da yawa ba su da tsada sosai (a kalla, ta hanyar tsoffin kayan kayan aiki). Amma wasu samfurori ba su da yawa fiye da sauran. Don haka, dangane da farashin, "ya zama game da rarities," in ji Wright. A tarinsa, kujeru ya kwatanta hagu ya ɗauki $ 2,000 - yayin da wasu kamanni iri ɗaya, iri ɗaya daga wannan shekara tare da maƙallan guda ɗaya da kuma irin wannan yanayin, haɗin kai ya kawo $ 500. Me ya sa? "Duk game da Harlequin-pattern-upholstery" a kan kujera na farko, ya bayyana Wright - wani abu mai ban sha'awa na ado, tare da "da kyau vibe." Kuma, ba dole ba ce, a kusa da sabon siffar.

• 08 na 09

  Kasance kusa da gida

  The Eames tsara kayan aiki ga duka ofisoshin da gidajen. Idan kana samun mafi yawa don darajar zuba jarurruka, mayar da hankali a kan ƙarshen. "Ofisoshin ofisoshin yana da mahimmanci kaɗan, yana da ƙananan mahimman kullun," inji Wright. Wannan ya kasance saboda rawar da aka fi sani - "mafi yawan abubuwan da suka fi girma a cikin gida" - da kuma rashin ƙarfi: Herman Miller ya fara fitar da kayan gidan zama a 1965, amma ya ci gaba da yin kasuwanci. A shekara ta 1994, kamfanin ya kaddamar da Herman Miller don tarin gida, yana maidawa da yawa daga cikin tsofaffi na kayayyaki na Eames. Da yake magana mai zurfi, suna da halatta kuma suna da "cikakken mutunci," in ji Wright - "ba kawai ga kasuwar mai karɓar ba."

• 09 na 09

  Yi aikin gidanka

  Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane yanki na masu tarawa - idan kun kasance mai tsanani, kuyi nazarin filin kuma ku koya kan kanku. Mutane da yawa gidajen tarihi suna ƙunshe da sassa na Eames. Babu wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen game da duo; Tsarin Abubuwa: Ayyukan Ofishin Charles da Ray na Marilyn & John Neuhart da Ray Eames (Harry N. Abrams, 1989) "hakika Littafi Mai-Tsarki", in ji Wright. Yanar-gizo na yanar gizo na yanar gizo, mai suna James, watau maamesoffice.com, wanda yarinyar Charles ke tafiyar da shi, mai mahimmanci ne kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a kan wani littafi mai ladabi na Eames canon. Shafin yanar gizon Herman Miller, www.hermanmiller.com, yana da jerin lokuta da sauran bayanai game da sunayen.

  Ƙara karatu a cikin karni na tsakiya Masana Zane-zane na zamani don Ya sani .