Northern Mockingbird

Arewacin mockingbird na arewacin tsuntsaye ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya kallo amma wani abu mai ban sha'awa don sauraron. Tare da ikon da yake da shi na mimic sauran waƙoƙin tsuntsaye da sautuna, sunan kimiyya mai suna polyglottos - "mutane da yawa" - yana da kyau sosai. Kamar yadda tsuntsaye na Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee da Texas , wannan tsuntsu yana yalwace kuma sanannu, amma nawa kuke sani game da shi?

Sunan Common: Northern Mockingbird, Mockingbird

Sunan Kimiyya: Mimus polyglottos

Gidan Kimiyya: Mimidae

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Short, duhu, stout
• Girman : 10 inci tsawo tare da 14-15-inch wingspan, dogon wutsiya da kafafu
• Launuka : Grey, baki, fari
• Alamarwa : tsuntsaye mata da na mace suna kama da ƙananan launin toka da baya, fikafikan fuka-fuka da launuka biyu masu launin fata da farar fata masu kyau wadanda suka fi kyau a bayyane. Jigon yana da launin toka mai duhu ko baki tare da fuka-fukan furen fata kuma kirji da ciki suna fari ko launin fari. Tsuntsaye suna da raunin baki tare da ganimar daga lissafin zuwa ido. A cikin jirgin sama, fure-furen wutsiya masu launin fata da fararen fuka-fukai suna yin haske a hankali. Idanu suna launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa kuma ƙafafu da ƙafafunsu baki ne ko duhu baki-launin toka.
  
  Tsuntsaye tsuntsaye suna kama da manya amma suna da mummunan bayyanar, kuma matasan 'yan ƙauyen arewa suna nuna nuna launin toka a kan ƙirjinka da flanks.

Abinci: Ciwon ciki, tsutsotsi, 'ya'yan itace, berries, kananan dabbobi, maciji, hanta, sap ( Dubi: Omnivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

An kira 'yan asalin arewacin "arewa" saboda yawancin nau'in mockingbird suna zaune a cikin wurare. Wannan jinsin yana da matukar dacewa kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin gonaki, yankunan yankunan karkara, daji da garuruwa har zuwa arewacin Massachusetts da Connecticut zuwa Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona da kuma California.

Sun fi son tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙananan wuraren, ciki har da hanyoyi masu laushi, wuraren gona, da bishiyoyi da wuraren da suka dace, musamman inda itatuwan ƙaya suke da yawa. Ƙasar arewacin yankin mockingbird tana sannu a hankali a fadada arewa yayin da abinci ke fadada. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da yawancin mazaunin shekara guda, amma yawancin al'ummomin arewacin na iya yin hijira a lokacin bazara, musamman ma a cikin mummunan rauni.

Gudanarwa:

Muryar muryar mockingbird ta arewa ita ce siffar da ta fi dacewa. Ba wai kawai tsuntsaye suna da nasaba da magungunanta, buzzes da chirps ba, amma karatun sun samo mikibirds don suyi kira da kuma waƙoƙin da akalla 50 tsuntsaye da sauran dabbobi, kayan aiki da kiɗa. Kira ana maimaita sau biyar sau biyar kafin canzawa, kuma ƙwarewar da iri-iri na kiran tsuntsu suna nuna balaga da kwarewa. Tare da irin wannan repertoire, ba sabon abu ba ne ga wadannan tsuntsaye su raira waƙa a cikin dare, musamman a cikin hasken rana mai haske, da kuma lokacin rana.

Zama:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna samuwa ne kadai ko kuma nau'i-nau'i, amma za su yi gagarumar kyan gani a wuraren da aka bude ko gandun daji don raira waƙa. Sun sau da yawa suna tsallewa don yin kwari don kwari a ƙasa kuma suna iya yin kullun ko kuma tada fuka-fukinsu sama da sauri don farautar ganima.

Kudancin Arewa suna kare katangar su kuma zasu nutse, fuka fuka-fuka ko kuma amfani da amfani da barazana ga masu shiga intruders. Macebirds har ma an rubuta su ne kamar yadda ake yi wa mutane da kuma yin ruwa a kan mutane da suke kokarin shiga kusa da yankunan da ba su da kyau.

Sake bugun:

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne guda daya wadanda suke samar da takaddun sharaɗi mai tsawo har ma da mawuyacin rai. An gina nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i na 'yan kwalba da igiyoyi da kuma haɗe da ciyawa. Nests suna da matsayi 3-10 feet a sama da ƙasa, sau da yawa a cikin ƙaya daji ko dense thicket.

Ƙungiyar mockingbird na Arewa suna buff ko launin launin launin fata kuma an yayyafa shi da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko tabo. Tsarin tsuntsu zai yayyafa kwaya 3-6 don kwanaki 12-13, kuma iyaye biyu zasu ciyar da nestlings na kwanaki 11-13. Nau'i nau'i na iya tayar da jinsin 2-3 a kowace shekara, kuma tsuntsaye masu saurare sukan kasance tare da iyalin su har ma yayin da ake kula da sabon dangi.

Nunawa Arewacin Mockingbirds:

Northern mockingbirds sau da yawa ziyarci ɗakunan abinci na gida inda gurasa gurasa, yatsun , man shanu, apples da raisins suna samuwa. Don sa mazaunin ya fi kyau kuma ya kira tsuntsaye su raira waƙa, masu hawan tsuntsaye su bar goga da bishiyoyi don su samar da yankuna masu yawa. Samar da lambun bishiyoyi don tsuntsaye da kuma sararin samaniya don yin amfani da kayan lambu zai yi yadi mafi kyau ga mockingbirds.

Ajiyewa:

A cikin shekarun 1800, ana amfani da su a lokacin da ake sayar da su a matsayin dabbobi da tsuntsaye . A yau, wannan aikin ya ƙare kuma yayin da 'yan uwa na arewacin duniya ba a la'akari da barazanar da ake yi musu barazana ba, kuma suna fama da hatsari, musamman a yankunan birane da na yankunan karkara. Saboda yawancin abin da suke dashi a cikin ƙasa, kyawawan garuruwa da dabbobin waje na iya zama matsala mai girma, da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma kwari suna iya kawar da kayan abinci. Yin amfani da wannan barazanar wucin gadi yana iya taimakawa sosai don kare mamaye na arewa.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Townsend ta Solitaire ( Myadestes townsendi )
• Grey Catbird ( Dumetella carolinensis )
• Shirin Shrike ( Lanius Ludovicianus )
• Blue-Grey Gnatcatcher ( Poliatila caerulea )
• Sage Thrasher ( Oreoscoptes montanus )
• Bahama Mockingbird ( Mimus Gundlachii )
• Tropical Mockingbird ( Mimus gilvus )