Bushtit

Binciken yana da ƙananan bayyane amma yana da wutsiya mai tsayayye mai tsayi da kuma haɓaka, haɓaka haɓaka. Bambanci daban-daban na ƙuƙwalwa suna da ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da waƙoƙi, kuma wata rana wadannan tsuntsaye za su iya raba su cikin jinsuna masu ban sha'awa.

Sunan Common : Bushtit, Black-Eared Bushtit, American Bushtit

Sunan Kimiyya : Psaltriparus minimus

Iyali Kimiyya : Tabbatacce

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Short and stubby, black, mai lankwasa curmen

• Girman : 4-4.5 inci mai tsawo tare da raunin jiki 6-7-inch, mai tsayi mai tsawo, wuyansa wuyansa, zagaye kai
• Launuka : Grey, baki, fari, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa
• Alamomi : Dabbobin dimorphic . Genders suna da nau'i irin wannan nau'i, ko da yake maza suna da idanu baƙar fata da mata suna da farin fari ko haske mai haske. Ƙasashen waje sune launin toka ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa kuma zai iya nuna wata launin ruwan kasa mai haske a cikin wasu biyan kuɗi. Tsuntsaye a cikin kudancin gefen tsuntsun tsuntsaye suna nuna baƙar fata, duk da cewa yawancin launin baƙar fata na iya bambanta daga ragowar ido ko kananan splotches zuwa maskurin baki. Fuka-fuki suna da duhu fiye da jimlar jigilar tsuntsaye kuma suna nuna ƙarancin tsararru, ko da yake ba a sauƙin gani ba. Abubuwan karkashin ƙarƙashin sunadaran amma suna bayyana. Duka biyu, ƙafafu da ƙafafunsu baƙi ne.
  
  Yara mata suna kama da maza da yawa, ciki har da idanu masu duhu, amma yawanci suna da siffar ƙaddamarwa kuma wutsiya na iya zama ɗan gajeren.

Abinci : Ciwon ciki, gizo-gizo, 'ya'yan itace, berries, tsaba ( Dubi: Insectivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sun fi son itace ko ƙoshin wuta tare da bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ko gauraye masu tsire-tsire. Ana kuma samo su a wuraren da ba su da kyan gani da kuma wuraren shakatawa da gonaki, sau da yawa a cikin tuddai da kwaruruka.

Hakanan ya zauna a cikin iyakarsu a kowace shekara, yana fitowa daga kudancin British Columbia a kusa da Vancouver a kudu zuwa arewacin California da kuma duk tekun California. A cikin gida, ana samun tsuntsaye a yammacin Washington da kuma Oregon, a ko'ina cikin Nevada da Utah da kudu zuwa gabashin Arizona. Haɗarsu ta kara zuwa yammacin Colorado da New Mexico, har zuwa yammacin kuma tsakiyar Texas. Kudancin gefen kudancin ya karu daga tsakiyar Mexico kuma har zuwa kudu kamar Guatemala.

Duk da yake waɗannan tsuntsaye ba suyi ƙaura zuwa nau'o'in jinsi iri iri ba, yawancin mutanen da suke hawa mafi girma suna yin wasu ƙaura masu haɗakarwa.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da nau'o'in rubutu na "tsit" masu yawa da kuma tsararraki mai suna, raspy squeaking song. An kuma bayyana waƙa a matsayin mai hotunan wasan kwaikwayo ko jerin jerin raspy ticks. Suna bayyana sau da yawa, tare da kullun ko da a cikin jirgin ko kuma yayin da suke haɗaka.

Zama:

Wadannan tsuntsaye masu yawa suna tarawa a cikin dabbobin gida masu dangantaka da tsuntsaye 10-40 ko fiye, kuma zasu hade tare da wasu tsuntsaye irin su kinglets, warblers da chickats. Yayinda suke da hankali, sune acrobatic da karfi, suna hanzari tsakanin bushes da bishiyoyi kamar yadda suke tattarawa da kuma girbe kwari daga rassan ganye da rassan.

Hakanan suna iya yin rawar jiki a yayin da suke neman ɗan kwari na gaba. Rashin gudu ya raunana kuma yana tayar da hankali, tare da hanya mara kyau.

A lokacin sanyi, ƙuƙuka za su shiga cikin ƙaura don raba zafi.

Sake bugun:

Masu amfani da takaddun jirgi sune guda ɗaya kuma suna iya zama da hankali a lokacin da kiwo. Wata mataye biyu na iya watsi da gida idan sunyi barazana ko damuwa. Dukkan nauyin suna aiki tare don gina kullun-kamar, tsummoki mai laushi daga igiya, ciyawa, ganga, jawo da gashinsa. An yi ado da tsari da furanni na furanni, kuma an yi shi tare da siliki gizo-gizo. Gaba ɗaya, girman ƙwayar shine abin mamaki ga irin wannan ƙananan tsuntsu.

Gwain suna bayyana fararen fata, tare da qwai 4-10 a cikin kowane mahaifa . Duk iyaye biyu sun hada da qwai don kwanaki 11-13, kuma bayan ƙananan yara, iyaye suna aiki don ciyar da majiya karfi na tsawon kwanaki 14-18.

Wata nau'i mai nau'i na iya tada 1-2 broods a kowace shekara, kuma idan an kwashe na biyu, sai tsofaffin 'yan uwanta na farko na iya taimakawa wajen ciyar da kaji na gaba.

Janyo hankalin Tasirin:

Wadannan tsuntsaye sukan ziyarci gidaje a cikin kewayensu inda suke samuwa. Ƙara juniper, itacen oak da kuma furanni masu launin nauyin zuwa wuri mai faɗi zai iya taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin mai kwalliya, kuma za su ziyarci masu cin abinci. Yin amfani da ƙwayoyin kwari yana iya tabbatar da kyakkyawar tushen abinci ga tsuntsaye, amma masu kula da tsuntsaye suna lura cewa kwallun zasu iya bayyanawa kuma sun ɓace a cikin wuri mai ciyarwa, don haka bazai iya gani sau da yawa ba.

Ajiyewa:

Ana amfani da shi a cikin iyakokin su, kuma ba a la'akari da barazanar ko a cikin hatsari ba. Lambar yawan su yana da daidaito, kuma haɗin su na taimaka musu su tsira da yanayi. Yin amfani da magungunan magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma mummunan lalacewar mazaunin wuri zai zama matsala, duk da haka, kuma ya kamata a kula da hankali don kare rayuka da sauran tsuntsaye.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Wrentit ( Chamaea fasciata )
• Verdin ( Auriparus flaviceps )
• Dutsen Dutsen ( Psaltria exilis )
• Blue-Grey Gnatcatcher ( Polioptilia caerulea )
• Black-Tailed Gnatcatcher (Poliotila Melanura)
• Girashin Gishiri ( Vireo mai zuwa )
• Juniper Titmouse ( Baeolophus ridgwayi )
• Oak Titmouse ( Baeolophus inornatus )

Hotuna - Tasirin © Mike's Birds