Yadda za a iya yin kuskure, Mataki na Mataki

Tsarin gwaninta yana da sauƙin sauƙi don yin sahihiyar sana'a. Yana faruwa ta yanayi a cikin daji lokacin da rassan biyu sunyi juna da juna kuma suna rufe juna tare. A cikin gonar ko greenhouse, kayi amfani da shi don shiga kowane ɗayan shuka mai rai zuwa wani.

Zaka iya amfani dasu kawai lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma tare ko za a iya kawo su tare. Wannan ƙayyadewa ne. Abin amfani, duk da haka, shi ne cewa duk abincin da aka samu da kuma rootstock suna shayarwa ta tushen kansu yayin da satar ya warke, don haka sassaucin kayan aiki yana da wuya.

Kawai don kula da ƙungiyar kaɗaɗɗen sauki, kaɗa wasa tare da grafting, ko ƙoƙari na zane-zanen kayan haɓaka, zartar da kayan aiki yana iya zama hanyar tafiya, ko da yake yana da wasu ƙayyadaddun amfani.

Dalilin da yasa zaka iya amfani da kullun kusanci

Tare da shuka girma a cikin tukwane a cikin gida, wanda za a iya sauƙin sauyawa a kusa da shi, zaka iya amfani da sassauciyar sauƙi saboda za ka iya sake shirya shuke-shuke don zama kusa tare kamar yadda bukatunka ya fada. Yana da sauƙi a shiga wani sifa daga wani maƙwabci kusa da tushen wani.

A waje, zan iya tunani ne kawai game da amfani da "m" don dacewa da rubutu. Tsire-tsire da aka sare a cikin ƙasa ba a nufin ba za a motsa su ba, amma akwai lokuta da za ku iya shirya shuka ku tare da kuskuren gaba.

• Don yin shinge mai rai. Lokacin yin shinge mai rai , jigon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri ne da aka dasa su sosai don su yi girma cikin juna tare da layi. A cikin shinge mai kyau na shinge mai rai, an horar da manyan rassan don ƙetare juna, da kuma kusantar da su a wuraren gicciye. Wadannan shinge suna da karfi sosai a tsawon lokaci.

• A cikin dasa bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire , da kuma sauran nau'in jinsin jinsin. Saboda suna aiki da kyau a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, zartar da kayan aiki shi ne hanya na kowa don itatuwan 'ya'yan itace masu zafi.
• Idan kana da sata a lokacin girma. Idan dole ne, saboda kowane dalili, yin aiki a kan shuka idan ba dormant ba, zaɓinku don grafts suna iyakance ne. Splice, gefen-gefe , shinge , da sauran kayan da aka saba da su kamar yadda ake buƙatar itace. Tsarin zai iya zama hanyar da ta dace don dasa kayan shuka a-kakar.

• Don samar da hotunan rayuwa , hoton al'adu, irin su mashawarcin Axel Erlandson.

Me kuke Bukata

• Aiki mai girma shuka kayan. Ba za a iya yin hakan a lokacin dormancy ba.
• Kayan shuke-shuke guda biyu wanda za'a iya kawowa da juna a dandalin da ake so.
• Wani wutsiyar grafting.
• A m dauri irin su raffia twine ko poly grafting tef.
• Filan filastik ko kulluwar kakin zuma, ko kuma irin kayan sarrafa gumi
• Don sarar inlay: dogon kusoshi da guduma.

Yadda za a yi kuskuren hanya: hanyoyi uku

• Tsarin Gwaji mai Magana: A kan rassan reshe guda ɗaya, wannan shine mafi sauki don yin. Yanki a cikin haushi da itace na reshen rootstock tare da wuka, yin sulɓi mai laushi kamar guda biyu inci. Yi wani layi daidai a kan scion. Ku kawo waɗannan raunuka a cikin lamba kuma ku ɗaura su sosai a hankali tare, sannan ku rufe dukkan yankin tare da kakin zuma.
• Harshen Gudun Magana: Wannan ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda aka yi, kuma yayi kama da bulala da harshe . Ka sanya cututtuka don ƙaddamar da kayan aiki kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Bayan haka, kamar yadda zaku yi harshen harshe da harshe, to sama sama da cikin ciwo na scion, da ƙasa da kuma cikin rauni a kan rootstock. Kuna san suna da harsuna biyu, harsuna masu laushi waɗanda za a iya haɗa su, a ɗaure, da kuma ƙera.

• Hanyoyin shiga, don rassan rassan daban-daban: Lokacin da ka shiga kananan karamar ƙasa zuwa wani reshe tare da haushi mai haɗari, hanya mai dacewa daidai ne a gare ka. A cikin wannan jigon, ka yanke minti 3 ko kuma madaidaicin haushi da kuma saman kasusuwan itace daga cikin rootstock. Gidan tauraron dan adam shine ainihin nisa na scion. Sai ku yi mummunan rauni a kan ƙwallon ƙarancin jiki, kamar yadda kuka yi a cikin hanyar da aka dace. Ka dace da ciwo ta fuska tare da fitar da kusoshi ta hanyar scion a cikin rootstock don riƙe su, sa'an nan kuma rufe shi da kakin zuma.

Don duk kayan aiki, tuna da yin aiki nagari don taimaka musu wajen warkarwa, yayinda yin amfani da inuwa idan injin ku na waje kuma za su sami rana ta kai tsaye.

Karin bayani

Hartmann, Hudson T. da Dale E. Kester. Tsarin Mulki da Ayyuka na Shuka Tsire-tsire , 7 ed. 2002.