Mafi Girma na 10, Mafi Girma Tsire-tsire

01 na 10

Cobra Lilies

Carnivorous tsire-tsire sun dauki nama don kada suyi amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Suna sau da yawa girma a cikin bogs, heaths, ko swamps. Duk waɗannan wurare sune sananne ne saboda ciwon gurɓatattun kasa.

A matsayin hanyar haɓaka, sun samo hanyoyi don ƙara nama zuwa ga abincin su, maimakon dogara ga yadda hanyoyi da yawa suke da ita su "ci." Sakamakon wadannan sauye-sauye ne sau da yawa wani tsire-tsire da, ta hanyar tsari na al'ada, ya zama abu mai ban mamaki.

Cobra lilies ( Darlingtonia californica ) lallai ya cancanci kai tsaye, sai dai idan kuna kama da macizai masu guba, a cikin wannan hali zaku iya ganin su kyakkyawa. Abubuwan da suke da kyau masu kyau suna sa su tsire-tsire masu girma . Sun kasance asali ne a kudancin Oregon da Arewacin California. A cikin daji, ragowar nau'in injin mai 39 inci ba sa saba faruwa ba.

02 na 10

Purple Pitcher Tsire-tsire

Wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'in kaya na Amurka (jinsin, Sarracenia ). Yawancin jinsuna suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙasar kudu maso gabas Kayan daya shine shunin mai shunayya ko "Tsakanin Arewa" ( Sarracenia purpurea subsp. Purpurea ) . Wannan mummunan nau'i ne wanda ke da asali a arewacin tsakiya na Amurka da kuma zuwa tekun gabas daga New Jersey arewacin zuwa Kanada. Jirgin ya taso 6 zuwa 8 inci mai tsawo, amma furanni suna da kyau sosai.

03 na 10

Yellow Pitcher Shuke-shuke

Cibiyar Pitcher ana kiran shi saboda ƙwayoyin da aka gyara sunyi ruwa kamar nau'in da za ku samu a cikin ɗakin abinci don kunshe da zuba taya. Wadannan sassan jikin da aka gyara su zama kwari. A wasu lokuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ruwa a cikin ruwa da ke cika tudun an lalatar da ita ta hanyar shuka.

Peter D'Amato yayi bayani game da irin nau'o'in tsalle-tsalle a tsaka a cikin Savage Garden , ciki har da tsire-tsalle na rawaya ( Sarracenia flava var. Flava ). D'Amato ya shafi magani ne a cikin tsirrai na tsire-tsire na Sarracenia wanda ke taimakawa su kama kwari. A cikin wasu lokutta na tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya, ya ce, "An haramta wa likitan da ake kira coniine daga nectar na S. flava " (shafi na 93). Rikicin Pitcher yana da 20 zuwa 36 inci tsawo.

04 na 10

White Pitcher Shuka

Mutane da yawa suna samun tsire-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle ( Sarracenia leucophylla ) mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu carnivorous. Gilashi na iya samun nau'i mai ban mamaki, duhu a cikin wata alama wadda ta fito da kyau a kan tsabta mai tsabta. Pitcher tsawon jeri daga 20 zuwa 36 inci. Kamar yadda sauran wurare masu furanni na Amirka, su ne wasu shuke-shuke mafi kyau wanda za ku iya girma a cikin karamin lambun ruwa .

05 na 10

Tropical Pitcher Shuke-shuke

Hakan da ake amfani da shi a tashar jiragen ruwa na wurare masu zafi ya fito ne daga yankunan da ke kan iyakokin Tekun Indiya Wasu su ne vines , kuma waɗannan na iya kasancewa mafi bambancin tsire-tsire masu carnivorous. Rigunansu suna kwance, suna tunatar da ku game da foda mai kwalliya wanda ya rataye kwance a kwandon Daniel Boone.

Linnaeus, babban malamin halitta , ya ba wadannan tsire-tsire iri-iri na suna Nepenthes . D'Amato (shafi na 287) ya lura cewa wahayi ya fito ne daga "magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi" wanda Helen na Troy ya jefa a cikin ruwan inabi don farfado da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki na sojoji, "kamar yadda ya danganta a cikin Odyssey Homer.

Kusan 150 nau'in sun kasance, kuma dukkanin tsirrai iri iri da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i sun bambanta sosai. N. rajah da N. rafflesiana suna da kyawawan abubuwa kamar yadda aka kama dabbobi a cikin su.

06 na 10

Sun Pitcher Shuka-shuke

Sunan namomin furanni na sun, Heliamphora , nan da nan ya gane su a matsayin nau'in kyan mai. A Latin, ana fassara amphora a matsayin "jug." Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune 'yan ƙasa ne a kudancin Amirka. Akwai nau'in jinsuna. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu suna daga 6 zuwa 16 inci tsawo.

07 na 10

Yammacin Yammacin Australiya Pitcher Plants

Kwayoyin fasahar Yammacin Australia ( Cephalotus follicularis ) suna da kankanin. Rikicin mai launi shine kawai 1 zuwa 1.5 inci. Amma ratsi a kan rami suna sa su sosai kyawawa. The Eden Black cultivar yana da ƙananan ƙwallon ƙarancin don ya cancanta a matsayin baƙar fata .

08 na 10

Sundews

Sundews ( Drosera ) su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsiren da suke samun sunayensu daga hanyar da gashin da ke kange daga cikinsu suna da alaka da sauyawa. Wadannan gashi (wanda ake kira "trichomes") suna da tsauri, kuma wannan shine yadda kwari ke kama su. Trichomes sun ɓoye enzymes don kwashe jikin kwari da aka kama, suna yin abubuwan gina jiki da ke samuwa ga wannan carnivorous shuka.

Sundews su ne asali ne a ƙasashe da yawa, duka a cikin Tsohon Duniya da Sabon Duniya. Wasu nau'i ne mai sanyi-hardy, yayin da wasu ke zaune a cikin tropics. Sun "iya zama kadan kamar dinari ko babba kamar karami" (D'Amato, shafi na 153).

09 na 10

Venus Flytraps

Wataƙila mutane da yawa sun saba da Venus flytraps ( Dionea muscipula ) fiye da kowane irin tsire-tsire masu carnivorous. Ba wai kawai an sayar da su ne a matsayin dakin gidaje , amma sun bayyana (a cikin tsofaffin siffofin) a cikin fina-finai masu yawa na kimiyya, irin su Little Shop of Horrors .

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kwance a can kuma suna jira ƙwayoyin su fada cikin su ko yin makala, bayan haka tsarin farawa ya fara. Babu motsi a bangaren ɓangaren. Venus flytraps ne daban. Yanayin satar su yana aiki: Yana motsawa. An kwantar da kwari ta hanyar nectar. Da zarar a cikin ganye da aka gyara, idan ya yi hulɗa tare da gashin kai, tarkon ya fadi, "jaws" ya rufe, kuma kwari ba zai fita ba.

'Yan asali zuwa ƙananan ƙananan yankunan Carolinas, hankalin Venus na musamman ya kai kimanin inci 5 da mintuna, tare da tarkon mitoci, amma yafi girma.

10 na 10

Bladderworts

Hanyoyin shinge akan bladderworts ( Utricularia ) yayi kama da kananan bindigogi. Mafi yawan yalwacewa, akwai 'yan asali na ƙwayoyin cuta ga dukan yankuna sai Antarctica. Wasu suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, wasu a kan ƙasa, amma har ma an gano wannan ne kawai a ina ne ƙasa ta rigar. Wadanda ke rayuwa a ƙasa suna da karami kuma suna cin abinci mai yawa, irin su protozoa. Dabbobin ruwa suna yin sabis na cin naman sauro , tare da wasu ganima.

Ga wani shuka carnivorous, bladderwort iya ɗaukar wani kyakkyawan kyawawan (albeit dan kadan m) flower. A nan, furanin furanni yana kama da kifaye da yake saka hat, a gaban gani. Akwai nau'in 228, kuma girman su ya bambanta sosai.