Carnivorous, amma Mai dadi
Mene Ne Tsarin Lita Pitcher?
Har ila yau, ana kiransa "kudancin dutse," inji mai ban mamaki a hoto na da sunan Sarracenia purpurea subsp. purpurea . Akwai wasu biyan kuɗi (duba a kasa), amma zan taƙaita taƙaitaccen jawabin da ya fi dacewa da shi. purpurea , tun da yake irin wannan ne ni, kaina girma. An ƙayyade shi a matsayin mai ladabi .
Mene Ne Yayi Tsarin Rashin Lantarki?
Zan fara bayanin da furanni, kafin in koma ga sunayen "pitcher". Kowane tsire-tsire mai shuka guda, 3-inch, flower.
Kamar Mayapple, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa don kiyayewa yayin da yake ci gaba a lokacin bazara. A cikin watannin Mayapple, shi ne abin da ba a bayyana ba daga cikin ganyayyaki wadanda ke samar da mafi kyaun nishaɗi; tare da mai launi mai laushi, ta bambanta, shine juyin halitta na furanni da za ku so ku kiyaye a hankali. Ayyukan da aka bayyana a kasa sun yi wasa a kan watanni na Mayu da Yuni a nan don dasa shuki yankin 5.
Kafin shi ya buɗe, furen furanni mai laushi mai sauƙi ne kawai mai launin ja mai duhu wanda ya ɓoye a cikin ɓoye maras lafiya. Tsarin siffar ball shine reminiscent na blooms na kandami mai yayyafi ( Nuphar lutea ) a gaban wadanda masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cikin fure. Na samo furanni (ba kawai daga cikin tsalle mai launi mai laushi ba, har ma da launi mai launin rawaya, don wannan al'amari) mai kyau sosai a cikin wannan unopened jihar.
Lokacin da furen ya fara buɗewa, kawunsa ya kai ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Ƙari mai launi mafi kyau shine m da ja.
Musamman ma, 5 sunyi kama da launin raga-raƙuman launuka, a ƙarƙashin abin da suke rataye biyar na fatar mai launi. Dukkanin sassan da kuma lambun suna zuwa cikin ɗakin flower. Saboda yanayin hawan furen, kawai sakon zai iya zama sananne (kamar yadda yake cikin hoto) a farkon, sai dai idan kun sauka a kan kowane hudu kuma ku duba cikin fure.
Ba da daɗewa ba, duk da haka, lambun sun fadi, kuma furen ya ɗauki kanshi don ganin mai lura ya iya fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a karkashin wadannan sassan. Abin da za ku gani a can a wannan mataki shi ne sassan pistillate da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Wannan ya hada da wani ɓangare mai haske mai suna "style," wanda yake da yawa a cikin wannan yanayin kuma yana ƙaddamar da ƙananan ɓangaren furen. Hakanan, shi ma yana shiga cikin ɗakin flower kuma yana da alamar 5, yana kama da wasu matakan garkuwa da kyau don kare kyawawan sassan jiki a ciki.
Tabbatar da juna a tsakanin sassan da ke sama da kuma launi da ke ƙasa a cikin wannan gurasar gurasar da aka saba da shi shine kwayoyin da kuma launuka, masu launin pollen-stamens. Yayinda Yuni ya ci gaba, zurfin launi mai zurfi na raƙuman. Wannan faduwa yana rage darajar flower, da rashin alheri, ko da yake zai zama abin jan hankali ga kowa da ido don curiosities. Lalle ne, na sanya tashar kaya a jerin na 10 Ganye Mafi Girma don Shuka godiya ga duk canjin da ya faru.
"Ramin" wanda aka rubuta a cikin sunan na yau da kullum ga wannan tsire-tsire yana da gangarun gyare-gyare. Wani lakabi na wadannan ganye yana fitowa daga tushe na tsirrai na flower; Ramin zai iya girma zuwa 8 inci tsawo.
Sai suka fara kore, tare da shunayya ko ja. Na zama yawancin kore (ko da yake kulluna masu launi suna kasancewa a bayyane) a duk lokacin rani; kamar yadda rani ke tsiro a cikin hakori, raƙuman suna ɗaukar launin launin ruwan-launi masu launin-ƙananan. Abin ado ga ido na mutum, siffar hoton yana amfani da manufa mai kyau (duba ƙasa).
Gilashin mai laushi mai tsayi kusan 20 inci tsayi a lokacin da yake cikin furanni.
Yankin Halitta, Yanayin Girma, Raba
Gilashin furanni mai tsabta shi ne asalin ƙasar gabas da arewacin Arewacin Amirka. Ana iya samuwa a ƙasa da Atlantic. Wannan nau'in yana bukatar cikakken rana.
Ladd (Wild Woods Wildflowers, p.62) ya bayyana shuka a matsayin na kowa "a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin launuka a cikin kwakwalwan daji, fadan ruwa, da wuraren yanki, a cikin magungunan acidic da alkaline ..."
Akwai biyan kuɗi guda biyu na kayan mai laushi mai laushi:
- Shafi. Tsarukar shine mafi sanyi-hardy (zuwa sashi 3) na biyu kuma za'a iya tunanin shi a matsayin tsirrai na kudancin dutse (daya daga cikin sunayen sunaye). Ƙarshen kudancin yankin shi ne yankin 7. Arewacin, ya shimfiɗa zuwa Kanada.
- A kewayon subsp. venosa ne na farko yankuna 7-9. Jeri na biyan kuɗi guda biyu suna kewaye da Maryland (sashi na 7).
Sassan tsalle-tsalle masu kyau sun shimfiɗa ta hanyar tsaba da rhizomes , suna kafa mazauna.
Asalin sunayen
Za mu iya cewa "purple" a cikin sunan zuwa ko dai mai zurfi ne mai launin ja ko launi a cikin jirgin ruwa. Amma ga sunan, "pitcher," wannan yana nufin siffar sabon abu na ganye, wanda yayi kama da tarkon. Lalle ne, isasshen akwati-kamar rike da ruwa, inda aka kwashe ganimar wannan shuka carnivorous (duba ƙasa).
Ƙarin Game da Pitcher Shuke-shuke
Bisa ga Jami'ar Illinois, akwai wasu nau'o'in Sarracenia a Amurka, amma - banda S. purpurea - duk '' '' '' 'yan ƙasar ne a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, daga Alabama zuwa Carolinas. " Hakanan bayanin yana bayanin cewa tsohuwar duniya ta dace da Sarracenia shine Nepenthes , dan asali na yankuna.
Ku zo da nama! Sarracenia Cigarci ne
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle suna carnivorous. Me ya sa za a yi amfani da shuka don cin nama? To, yanayin yanayin da suke girma a cikin daji shine marasa talauci, don haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kariyar abincin su tare da abinci fiye da abin da tushensu zai iya janyewa. Abin da ya sa aka lalata ganyayyaki a cikin wasan.
Ramin, wanda ya zama mai cike da ruwan sama, aiki kamar tarkuna. An kirkiro kwayoyi da sauran kananan halittu da launi da wari. Yana da sauƙi don tsutsa ya sauko a cikin jirgi, amma da wuya a fita, saboda ganuwar ciki suna waxy (sabili da haka m) kuma an rufe shi a gashin gashi wanda ke nuna kawai a daya hanya: zuwa ƙasa. Ganin fuskantar ciwon "hatsi," kamar yadda aka yi, wadanda ke fama da matsananciyar rauni kuma suna faduwa zuwa kasan gidan kurkuku, inda suka nutse cikin ruwan sama.
Kwayoyin abinci daga jikin da aka lalata suna ƙarancin tsire-tsire.
Amfani da shimfidar wuri
Don amfani da furanni mai laushi a cikin shimfidar gyaran gyaran ku, ku ɗauka daga wuraren da ya dace. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire , saboda haka za ku so a yi amfani da shi a cikin lambun daji, damp swale, damun ruwa, ko a gefen yanayin ruwa . Na sanya kaina tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka sanya su a wuri ɗaya a cikin wani mats na ganyen sphagnum da ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin wani akwati m. Sai na sanya wannan akwati a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ruwa, inda tsire-tsire suna cike da rana. Saboda kyawawan furen a cikin watan Mayu da kuma na farko na Yuni, na bi da su a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma ina la'akari da mini-mallaka a matsayin karami a cikin karamin lambun ruwa .