Jagoran Kayayyakin Kasuwanci ga Fuses da Yadda Suka Yi aiki

01 na 06

Fuse Box

Akwatin fuse wani nau'i ne na rukunin lantarki , wanda shine nau'i mai kulawa don dukan tsarin lantarki na gida. Yayin da duk wani gida da aka gina a kusa da shekara 1960 ko kuma daga bisani yana da bangarori masu rarraba na jirgin ruwa, bangarori a cikin gidaje tsofaffin gidaje sunyi amfani da fuses don samar da kariya na yanzu ga gidajen gida.

Akwatin fuse yana da jerin zane-zane na kwaskwarima wanda ake yatar da fuses a cikin kwararan haske. Kowace kewaye a cikin gida ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar fusi, kuma kowane fuse dole ne ya zama daidai kuma an kwatanta shi da kyau don kewaye. Yin amfani da nau'in fuse don kuskure na iya haifar da mummunan haɗari na wuta, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gano fuse daidai don kowane zagaye.

02 na 06

Fuse Bases

Fuses na jigilar misali (ba masu amfani da wutar lantarki ba) ana kiran furannin foda ne kuma suna da kwasfa. Akwai matakan asali guda biyu: Edison tushe (samuwa a cikin nau'in T na T) da kuma tushe na kin amincewa (samuwa a cikin Satsu na S Type).

Asalin Edison (Nau'in T) yana kama da tushe mai haske kuma ya dace da kwasfa na asali da aka samo a cikin akwatunan fuse tsohuwar. Fusushin rikici (Type S) fuses za su yi aiki tare da ginshiƙan Edison-type kawai idan an hade shi tare da ginshiƙin adaftan wanda ya kintsa kuma yana kulle cikin kwas ɗin Edison. Nau'in S Type yana fuse sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin adaftar.

An san su da asali na 'yan tawaye a matsayin "alamomi," kuma an ci gaba da su don hana masu gida suyi amfani da nau'in fuse don yin zagaye. Kowane nau'i na S Type na takamaiman amperage rating yana da daidaitaccen adaftan tushe tare da takamaiman nau'i na launi wanda zai hana mismatching fuses. Alal misali, yana hana mutum daga safarar 20-amp a cikin fasalin 15-amp, wani kuskuren mai kuskure. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa "kan-fusing" kuma zai iya haifar da fusi wanda bazai yi busawa kafin karfin motsi ya wuce kuma yana iya kama wuta.

Siffar S-15 mai dacewa ne kawai mai daidaitaccen ma'auni na 15-amp. Ya bambanta, nau'i na T Type zai iya shiga kowane sashi na Edison, koda kuwa amperage na kewaye. Idan kuna da akwati tsohuwar fuse tare da Edison sockets, sauyawa zuwa adaftan sutura da kuma Siffofin S na sa komitin ya fi aminci.

03 na 06

Fuses-W Fuses

Fuses-type-W sune tsofaffin tsofaffi na yin amfani da tushe na Edison kuma ba su da yawa a yau. Su ne maɓallin fannoni masu ma'ana kuma suna "aiki-sauri"-wato, ba su da wani jinkiri ba tare da jinkirta ba da sauri ba tare da jinkirta dakatar da zagaye ba lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da amperage a fuse.

Wadannan fuses an tsara su ne don amfani dasu a cikin hasken wutar lantarki da kuma wutar lantarki wanda basu dauke da motar lantarki. Masu motsi na lantarki suna kara ƙarin halin yanzu a farawa kuma zasu busa fuse na Type W idan motar yana da girman girman. Saboda haka, ana amfani da fuse-lokaci ba tare da jinkiri ba fiye da nau'i-nau'in-W.

Rataye: 120 volts; har zuwa 30 amps

04 na 06

Nau'in-SL da Type-TL Fuses

Fuses SL da TL sune fuses masu tsada-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka kuma sun kasance mafi yawan fuse-falle da aka fi amfani da su a cikin gida. Bambanci kawai tsakanin SL da TL fuses shine tushen tushe: Fuse na SL yana da tushe na kin amincewa, kuma tuse FT yana da tushen Edison.

Fuses SL da TL sun ƙunshi nau'i na sulɓi mai zafi wanda ke haɗe zuwa tsakiya na fuse element (ɓangaren da yake ƙonewa, ko "hurawa," a yayin da aka yi amfani da shi). Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da fuse don shafe tsawon lokaci na wucin gadi, kamar wannan ya haifar da haɗuwa a lokacin da motar ta fara. Ba tare da fasalin lokaci ba, kawai farawa da kayan shararka ko firiji zai haifar da fusa.

Rating: 120 volts; har zuwa 30 amps

05 na 06

Nau'in S-S da Rubutun-T Tsohon Lokaci-Gubar Fuses

Ana yin amfani da fuse-tsalle na lokaci-lokaci don jigilar motoci tare da manyan motoci ko manyan motocin motsi wanda ke motsawa akai-akai da kuma kashe (irin su motsafan motsi). Wadannan fuses suna da tsawon lokaci fiye da lokutan SL ko TL. Duk da haka, kamar SL da TL fuses, kawai bambanci tsakanin S da T ƙyama nauyi ne tushen asali: Type-S yana da tushen kin amincewa; type-T yana da tushen Edison.

Fuses masu jinkirin lokaci-lokaci suna ƙunshe da haɗin ginin da aka ɗora da ruwa wanda aka haɗe zuwa wani abin toshe. Idan yanayin yanayin da aka yi amfani da shi ya ci gaba da dogon lokaci, toshe mai sauƙi yana narkewa kuma bazara yana jawo maɓallin fuse kyauta, yankan wutar lantarki zuwa kewaye. Wannan yana bada izinin fuse don shafe tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci ba tare da sauran fuse ba.

Rating: 120 volts; har zuwa 30 amps

06 na 06

Ƙananan Fita

Ƙananan raƙuman ruwa suna ɗaukarda fashewar fashewa wanda ya zana a cikin Edison-base fuse sockets. Suna da gaske maye gurbin fuse tare da maɓallin kewayawa na tura-button. Ƙwararren motsa jiki suna da ɗan gajeren maɓallin da ke fitowa yayin da aka kaddamar da zagaye. Abin da kuke buƙatar ku yi shi ne kullin maballin don dawo da mai warwarewa. An shirya magunguna na ƙwararru don jinkirta lokaci don haka ba sa tafiya ba tare da wani lokaci ba lokacin da motar ko farawa da na'ura.

Rating: 120 volts; har zuwa 20 amps