Jagoran Kayayyakin Kayan Gida ga Ƙungiyar Wutar Lantarki ko Cibiyar Load

01 na 09

Nemi Rukunin Sabis ɗinka

Duk wani gyaran lantarki a gidanka yana dauke da kashe ikon zuwa kewaye da za ku yi aiki, kuma kuna yin haka a sashin sabis na lantarki. Kuna iya sanin sashin sabis kamar akwatin kwalliya, yayin da yake cikin kasuwancin da aka kira shi cibiyar cibiyar kulawa . Kwamitin sabis kamar komfurin lantarki na duk wutar lantarki a gida. Yana karɓar iko mai shigowa daga mai amfani da kuma rarraba shi zuwa kowane ɓangaren hanyoyin da ke samar da fitilu masu yawa, kantunan, na'urorin lantarki, da wasu na'urorin cikin gidan. Komai amma mai amfani mai amfani zai iya rufewa kuma ya kunna a panel ɗin sabis.

02 na 09

Bayan Ƙofar Rukunin

Ƙungiyar sabis itace akwati na fata tare da ƙofar kofa ko rukuni a kan gaba. Tare da bude kofa za ka iya samun dama ga dukkan masu fashewa a cikin kwamitin. Yawanci, ɗayan ƙungiya yana ciyar da dukan gidan, amma kuma akwai wani ƙarami, ƙaramin rukunin, wanda ake kira ɗan ƙaramin allo , wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don aiki a wani yanki, kamar ƙari, babban ɗaki, ko garage maras kyau. Kayan aiki yana aiki ne kamar babban ɗakunan kula amma ana ba da shi ta babban ɗakin gida maimakon layin layi.

Kowane mai shinge mai sarrafawa yana sarrafawa tare da lever wanda za'a iya saitawa da hannu a cikin ON ko ƙare. Idan marar fashi ya yi tafiya, yawanci saboda matsaloli ko wasu matsalolin da ke kewaye, mai ɗauka zai juya zuwa matsayi na uku tsakanin ON da KASHE. Wajibi ne a lakafta masu sintiri don gane babban sashi ko kayan aiki wanda ke kewaye da shi. Labbobi na iya zama alamomi ko kalmomin da aka rubuta a hannun masu haɗuwa ko a kan takarda da ke cikin ƙofar panel.

Lura: Mazan tsofaffi na iya samun bangarorin sabis tare da fuses maimakon magunguna, wanda ya kasance daidai tun daga shekarun 1960 .

03 na 09

A cikin Wurin Sabis

Ƙofar panel yana ba ka dama ga sauyawar maɓallin kewaya, amma wannan shi ke nan. Kuma wannan ya kasance kamar yadda mafi yawan masu gidaje suke buƙatar tafiya. Duk da haka, don shiga cikin rukunin don shigarwa ko maye gurbin mai kwalliyar fashewa dole ka cire murfin karewa a kusa da mai sauyawa, wanda aka sani da murfin mutuwar . An rufe shi a gaban kullun gaba daya tare da kullun a kowane kusurwa. Ana cire murfin yana samar da dama ga duk matakan kwamitin. Wasu bangarorin suna da ƙofa dabam kuma suna rufewa; wasu suna da kofa kuma suna rufe a matsayin sassan guda ɗaya.

Gargaɗi: Ko da yaushe ka kulle maɓallin kewayawa na tsakiya (duba zane na gaba) kafin cire murfin murfin. Wannan yana dakatar da ikon ga dukan masu fasin jirgin ruwa da kuma hanyoyin gida amma bai rufe ikon daga mai amfani ba. Lissafin layin mai amfani da ƙananan da suke haɗuwa a cikin panel suna rayuwa (dauke da na'urar lantarki) amma sai kamfanin mai amfani ya dakatar da sabis ɗin zuwa gida.

04 of 09

Babban mai karɓar ragamar

Babban mai fashi maɓallin kewayar babban kwari ne da aka kera a saman panel amma wani lokaci a kusa da kasa ko gaba ɗaya. Yana sarrafa dukkan ikon masu raɗawar reshe na reshe (masu fashewa masu sarrafawa) a cikin kwamitin.

Ikon yana fitowa daga layin mai amfani, ta hanyar na'urar lantarki a waje na gidanka da kuma cikin rukunin sabis. Ana kiran mai fasaha mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci mai sauƙaƙe guda biyu kuma shine abin da ke sarrafa ikon wutar lantarki daga ƙarfafa hanyoyin a cikin na'urar lantarki. Ana iya ganewa da sauƙi ta hanyar ƙananan wayoyi maras baki wanda ke ciyar da shi daga na'urar lantarki kuma yana kunshe da maƙallan maƙallan mai zagaye biyu tare. Ana amfani da mahimmanci don sarrafa dukkanin rassan reshe a kunne ko a kashe a lokaci daya.

Mai haɗin maɗaukaki mai mahimmanci kuma yana gano ikon amperage na rukunin sabis kuma zai sami lambar da ta gano ikonsa, kamar 100, 150, ko 200. Daidaitan sababbin bangarori a yau shine ams 200, amma bangarori na iya samun ƙarfin haɗaka .

Gargaɗi: Babban maɓallin kewayawa ya rufe ikon zuwa duk reshe na reshe amma bai rufe ikon daga mai amfani ba. Lissafin layin mai amfani da ƙananan da suke haɗuwa a cikin panel suna rayuwa (dauke da na'urar lantarki) amma sai kamfanin mai amfani ya dakatar da sabis ɗin zuwa gida.

05 na 09

Hot Bars Bars

Hakan biyu, aiyukan da baƙar fata suke ciyar da babban maƙerin motsa jiki kowane yana dauke da 120 volts daga mitan lantarki da kuma ciyar da ƙananan motuka "zafi" a cikin kwamitin. Jirgin fashewar tafiya a cikin wuri a kan ɗaya ko biyu na motocin bas don samar da wutar lantarki a cikin hanyoyin. Ƙwararren ƙwararraki guda ɗaya suna samar da 120 volts kuma suna haɗi zuwa guda ɗaya mai bar bus din. Ƙwararrun maɓuɓɓuka masu kwakwalwa biyu suna samar da 240 volts zuwa kewaye da karye a cikin manyan motocin bus. Yankin lantarki yana barin sashin layi ta cikin manyan hotuna da aka haɗa da masu fashewa. Ƙwararren matuka guda ɗaya suna da ɗigon wuta guda (yawanci baƙar fata), yayin da kwakwalwa guda biyu suna da nau'i biyu masu zafi, wanda na iya zama baki, ja, fari, ko wani launi.

06 na 09

Ƙungiyar Bus Bar

Da zarar iko ya bar sashin sabis na lantarki ta hanyar waya mai zafi na kewaye kuma ya yi aiki ta hanyar na'urorin lantarki (hasken wuta, kantuna, da dai sauransu.) Halin lantarki ya dawo zuwa sashin sabis ta hanyar tsaka tsaki (yawanci fararen fata ) waya ta hanyar waya, wadda aka haɗa ta bar mashaya mai tsaka. Bar ɗin yana haɗuwa da babban sabis na tsaka tsaki kuma ya sake dawowa zuwa yanzu zuwa grid mai amfani da lantarki.

A yawancin bangarori na sabis, maɓallin bas din tsaka-tsaki kuma yana aiki a matsayin bas ɗin bas na bassari kuma yana da inda aka kashe maɓuɓɓukan wayoyin ƙasa. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin tsaka tsaki / filin bus din.

07 na 09

Babban Bonding Jumper

Babban haɗin jingina yana samar da haɗin ƙasa tsakanin tsaka-tsaki / busan ƙasa da panel ɗin sabis. Wani haɗin ƙasa ya sanya ta hanyar mai gudanarwa na lantarki ko GEC. Wannan ita ce waya ta jan karfe wadda ta haɗu da tsaka mai tsaka tsaki / ƙasa zuwa sandan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa a kusa da sashin sabis ko zuwa shinge na karfe a cikin harsashin gida. Wannan ƙarshen ƙasa tare da ƙasa yana bada izinin wutar lantarki (kamar farfagar da walƙiya ta haifar) ya wuce lafiya cikin ƙasa mai kewaye.

08 na 09

Bar Bus Bar

Wasu bangarori na sabis suna da tashar motar raba ta hanyar sadarwa na waya, maimakon tsaka tsaki / filin bas. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da motar bus din ta atomatik zuwa bas din mota a cikin manyan bangarorin sabis kawai; a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi , ƙananan bas din da bas na tsaka tsaki ba su da alaka da juna.

09 na 09

Harkokin Wuta

Mai watsa shiri na tsakiya shi ne haɗin mai rauni a cikin kowane tsarin lantarki. Amma wannan abu ne mai kyau kamar yadda aka tsara don kasawa lafiya. Lokacin da kewayawa ya samo mafi haɓaka fiye da yadda aka tsara shi don rikewa, ƙwanƙwasa yana zafi kuma ya zama haɗarin wuta. An hana halin yanzu a cikin kewaye ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin haɗari masu mahimmanci, kamar su masu fashewa. Masu fashewa na raguwa suna haɗi da ƙananan motocin bus din kuma sun zo cikin iri-iri iri iri da dama:

• Ƙwararren matuka guda ɗaya suna samar da 120 volts kuma yawanci zo da kimanin 15 amps ko 20 amps. Wadannan raƙuman ruwa sun fi yawancin hutu a gidanka.
• Kwararrun kwando biyu suna samar da 240 volts kuma sun zo cikin ratings daga 15 amps zuwa 50 amps. Wadannan kwari suna yin hidima na kayyadaddun kayan aiki don manyan kayan lantarki, irin su busassun lantarki, daji, da kwandishan.
• Magoyacin kewaye-gida (GFCI) masu kariya suna kare dukkanin layi daga laifuffukan ƙasa.
• Masu fashewa-kewaye-yanki (AFCI) suna kare dukkanin tsarin daga kuskuren arc .