Bishiyoyi masu girma na duniya

Bishiyoyi na iya zama abin tuni mafi mahimmanci akan ikon da kyau. Domin dubban shekaru, bishiyoyi sunyi wahayi zuwa ga mawaƙa, masanan kimiyya, masu karfi, da firistoci, kuma sun zama alamar rayuwa ta daukaka ta duniya da muhimmancin rayuwarmu. Dubi wannan tarin manyan bishiyoyi.

• 01 na 06

  Babbar Itace a Duniya

  Ba sau da sauƙi a kwanta wata itace mai rai, amma mafi yawan masana sun yarda cewa itace mai suna bristlecone ( Pinus longaeva ) a filin White Mountain na California, wanda ake kira Methuselah, ya wuce shekaru 4,765. Wani bristlecone pine, wanda ke girma a Nevada, an yanke shi a 1964 ya zama shekaru - wannan itace, mai suna Prometheus, kusan shekaru 4,900 ne. An sa ainihin wuri na Methuselah (da kuma sauran itatuwan da aka sani) a ɓoye saboda tsoron ta'addanci. Sauran masu gwagwarmaya ga mafi girma a duniya sun haɗu da Llangernyw Yew a Arewacin Wales, an kiyasta cewa su 4,000 zuwa 5,000 ne, da kuma sauran mutane, Fitzroya cupressoides, a Chile wadanda suka fi shekaru 3,600.

• 02 na 06

  Ƙungiyar Clonal Mafi Girma ta Duniya

  Rubutun da ke sama don itacen duniyar duniyar duniyar shine ga mutum ɗaya, ko kuma wanda ba a clonal ba, itace. Amma wasu bishiyoyi suna girma kamar clones na iyaye na itace ta hanyar tsoffin tushen tsarin. Irin wannan shine batun Tsohon Tjikko, wani itace na Norway ( Picea abies ) wanda ke girma a Sweden domin kimanin shekaru 9,550. Amma har ma wannan tsohuwar lokaci ya fi dacewa da ɓangaren tsuntsaye na Populus tremuloides a cikin Utah - gwajin kwayoyin ya bayyana cewa wannan karamin gandun daji na itatuwan clonal, mai suna Pando, yana da kimanin shekaru 80,000. Idan aka yi la'akari da zama kwayoyin halitta, nauyin da aka kiyasta shi ne ya zarce ton 6,000, ba wai kawai abu mafi tsufa ba ne a duniya amma har ma mafi girma.

• 03 na 06

  Itacen Mafi Girma a Duniya

  Bisa ga girman ƙwararrakin, mai girma sequoia ( Sequoiadendron giganteum ) da aka sani da Janar Sherman shine duniyar itace - a 52,508 cubic feet, ita ce itace mafi girma a duniya, kuma watakila mafi girma a duniya. Janar Sherman yana kusa da Sequoia National Park na California kuma yana daya daga cikin shakatawa na filin wasa. Kishiyar mafi kusa ita ce jawood ( Sequoia sempervirens ), wanda aka laƙaba da suna Lost Monarch, wanda ke da wani wuri a Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park a arewacin California. Masarautar Lost na kimanin 42,500 cubic feet.

• 04 na 06

  Tallest Tree a Duniya

  California na gida ne da yawa da dama da suka hada da bishiyoyi mafi girma a duniya: Hyperion, mai zurfi mai tsayi 379.1-mai tsayi ( Sequoia sempervirens ) wanda ke da wani wuri a Redwood National Park (ainihin wurin asirin ne, saboda damuwa akan rushewa). Gundumar, itace eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus regnans ) a Tasmania, yana kusa da layin da ke 331.4 feet.

• 05 na 06

  Itacen Mafi Girma a Duniya

  Ba shine mafi girma ko mafi girma a cikin girman girman ba, amma itacen da ya fi kowa girma a duniya shine Arbol del Tule, Monotuma cypress ( Taxodium mucronatum ) dake Oaxaca, Mexico. An auna shi a matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙirjin (game da 4 feet, 3 inci sama da ƙasa), babban Arbol del Tule mai girma ne mai zurfin mita 38.1. Wasu daga bishiyoyin redwood da na sequoia California suna kusa, amma babu wanda zai iya daidaita Arbol del Tule.

• 06 na 06

  Itacciyar Ɗaukaka ce

  A addinin Buddha, yana ƙarƙashin ɓauren ɓauren (wanda ake kira Ficus religiosa ) cewa Buddha ya sami haske mafi girma ko Bodhi. Wani itace mai rai a Indiya, wanda aka shuka a cikin 288 BC, ana kiransa itace na Bodhi saboda ana ganin an yada shi daga itacen ɓauren na Buddha. Gidan bishiyoyi da kuma Majami'ar Mahabodhi na kusa yanzu suna da tasirin aikin hajji na Buddha.