Bishiyoyi da tsofaffin bishiyoyi

An samu bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da shrubs ( Alnus spp.) A cikin Betulaceae ( Birch family). Kusan dukkanin su su ne masu tsauri. Wadannan suna da tsire-tsire masu girma da tsire-tsire , don haka ana iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen cika wuri mai faɗi da kuma samar da inuwa ba da jimawa ba. Suna ƙaunar yankunan da ƙasa mai tsabta ko ƙasa mai tsabta idan akwai. Idan an kafa asalinsu, za su iya jure wa ɗan fari.

Wadannan sune guda daya , saboda haka za ku sami furen namiji da mace a kan kowane shuka. Sun gabatar da su a matsayin catkins, tare da maza kasancewa fiye da mata. Da zarar an lalata mata, adadin tsuntsaye sun girma kuma sun zama masu raguwa. Suna da kama da kamannin da aka gano a kan mahaifa. 'Ya'yan itacen bushe ( samara winged) suna cikin ciki.

Wannan jinsin yana iya gyara nitrogen. A yawancin tsire-tsire, baza su iya yin amfani da nitrogen wanda aka samo a yanayin ba, don haka dole su dogara ga abin da yake a cikin ƙasa ko a hadu da su. Tsire-tsire da kayan haɓaka na nitrogen da ke haifar da dangantaka da alaƙa da kwayoyin da zasu ba su damar kama wannan kashi. A yanayin saukan yankunan, yana tare da kwayoyin Frankia . Wannan inganci yana ba su damar girma a ƙasa mai da ƙasa mara kyau inda wasu tsire-tsire zasu iya gwagwarmaya.

Wadannan bishiyoyi da shrubs zasu iya kasancewa ɓangare na lambun malam buɗe ido tun da akwai wasu nau'o'in daban wadanda suke amfani da ganyayyaki a matsayin abinci mai yalwa. Tsuntsaye kamar su ci tsaba. Catkins iya cin abinci daga mutane (ko da yake ba dadi sosai) kuma suna tushen furotin.

Itacen itace mai amfani shine daya daga cikin nau'o'i biyu da ake amfani dasu don yin jarabaccen gwargwadon fender, tare da ash kasancewa daya. A cewar shafin yanar gizon Fender, an zabi alder na farko saboda yana da yawa. Har ila yau yana da kyawawan abubuwa mai kyau kuma yana da sauƙin gamawa tare da stains. Dabbobi mafi yawan jinsunan da ake amfani dashi don yin guita su ne alder ne ( Alnus glutinosa ) da kuma jan alda ( Alnus rubra ).

An yi la'akari da tsofaffin katako da kuma amfani dashi akai-akai don yin ɗakunan katako, kofofin, kayan furniture, bene da sauran kayayyakin. Knotty alder wani zabi ne na musamman don kallon da ya fi kyau.

• 01 na 08

  Black Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus glutinosa
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Ƙararren Ƙari, Ƙasar Turai, Tafiya, Aar
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Turai, arewacin Afrika, da yammacin Asiya
  • Yankin USDA: 3-7
  • Hawan: 40-60 'tsawo
  • Exposure: Full rana don raba inuwa

  An yi amfani da wannan nau'in alder a hanyoyi da dama a shekara. Zai iya samar da katako, itace don shan taba, kayan ado, da magunguna. Zai iya zama ɓarna a wasu yankuna.

  Idan kana son ganye da aka rarraba (raba zuwa sassa daban-daban), nemi 'Laciniata' da kuma 'Imperialis' cultivars.

• 02 na 08

  Green Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus viridis
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Gidan allon
  • 'Yan asali zuwa: Hemisphere na Yamma
  • Yankunan USDA: Tsaya ga biyan kuɗi
  • Hawan: Ya dogara da biyan kuɗi
  • Exposure: Full rana don raba inuwa

  Yaran kore yana daya daga cikin kananan jinsuna kuma babban shrub ne ko kananan bishiyoyi.

  Akwai wasu biyan kuɗi daban daban a duniya. Su ne Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (wani lokaci kamar A. crispa ), A. viridis subsp. fruticosa , A. viridis subsp. viridis , A. viridis subsp. maximowiczii (wani lokacin A. m aximowiczii) , A. viridis subsp. sinuata (wani lokaci A. sinuata ) da A. viridis subsp. suaveolens .

• 03 na 08

  Gray Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus incana
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Ƙararren Ƙira, Ƙararren Ƙararrawa, Ƙararren Ƙira, Alamar aljihu
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Turai da Arewacin Amirka
  • Yankunan USDA: Tsaya ga biyan kuɗi
  • Hawan: Ya dogara da biyan kuɗi
  • Exposure: Full rana

  Akwai alamomi daban-daban shida na alder gray: subsp. incana , subsp. hirsuta , subsp. kolaensis , subsp. oblongifolia , subsp. rugosa da subsp. tenuifolia .

• 04 na 08

  Hazel Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus serrulata
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi, alamar aljihu, mahadi mai sauƙi, saura mai sauƙi, haɓaka mai zurfi
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Gabashin Arewacin Amirka
  • Yankunan USDA: 5-9
  • Hawan: 10-20 'tsawo
  • Exposure: Full rana don raba inuwa

  Wannan jinsin shine ko dai wata shrub ko ƙananan itace. Yana tayar da kanta ta hanyar tsotsa . Jinsin suna serrulata yana nufin gefuna (gefuna) na ganye, waɗanda suke da tsalle.

• 05 na 08

  Italiyanci Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus cordata
  • Sauran Sunayen Sunaye: Ƙasar Turai
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Corsica da kudancin Italiya
  • Yankunan USDA: 6-9
  • Hawan: Yawancin lokaci 30-50 ', amma zai iya zama har 80' tsawo
  • Exposure: Full rana don raba inuwa

  Jinsin sunan cordata ya taimaka maka kashe cewa wannan yana da launi (zuciya). Wannan jinsin shine mai karɓar lambar yabo ta lambun Aljanna daga Kamfanin Royal Horticultural Society.

• 06 na 08

  Red Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus Rubra
  • Sauran Sunayen Sunaye: Pacific Coast alder, Oregon alder, yamma alder
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Western Amurka
  • Yankunan USDA: 5-9
  • Hawan: 40-120 'Tsayi yana dogara ne akan yanayin da ke faruwa
  • Exposure: Full rana

  Idan kun kasance a cikin Arewa maso Yammacin Arewacin Turai, toka mai ja shi ne katako wanda za ku iya samuwa. Zaka iya gane wannan nau'in nau'i daga wasu a cikin jinsin ta hanyar cewa margincin ganye a karkashin. Za'a iya yin haushi don yin launi daban-daban na dyes.

• 07 na 08

  Alder Alder

  • Sunan Latin: Alnus maritima
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Saukewa: Ƙarin allon
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Gabas ta Yammacin Amurka da kudancin Oklahoma
  • Yankin USDA: 3-7
  • Hawan: 12-20 'tsawo
  • Exposure: Babban rana don raba inuwa, cikakken rana mafi kyau

  Tsarin teku yana da girma a cikin rami, yayin da mafi yawan sauran nau'in alder suna samar da furanni a cikin bazara.

  An yi amfani da jinsunan maritima saboda ana samun wannan a cikin gabashin gabashin Amurka. A synonym shi ne Alnus m etroporina . Akwai sau uku daban-daban na ruwan teku: subsp. georgiensis , subsp. oklahomensis da subsp. maritima .

• 08 na 08

  White Alder

  • Latin Name: Alnus rhombifolia
  • Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauke: Sierra alder, California white alder
  • 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Yammacin Arewacin Amirka
  • Yankunan USDA: 6-10
  • Hawan: 30-100 'tsayi
  • Exposure: Full rana don raba inuwa

  Wannan ake kira farin alder saboda yadda haske kore a launi da ganye. Jinsin suna rhombifolia ya nuna cewa ganye suna da siffar kamar rhombus.