Iochroma cyaneum
Churcu Violet na daga cikin yankunan tsaunukan Ecuador, amma ya zama yalwace a ko'ina cikin duniya, saboda kyawawan furanni masu kyau. Wani memba na iyalin nightshade, Solanaceae, duk sassa na wannan jinsin suna da guba, kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba. Har ma da amfani da shuka zai iya haifar da hangula. Saboda wannan dalili ana bada shawara cewa safofin hannu za a sawa yayin aiki tare da wannan jinsin.
Mai sauƙin ganewa, ƙwallon churcu yana samar da manyan gungu na furanni masu launin fure masu launin fure. Fure-fure suna nuna hummingbirds, suna yin wannan tsire-tsire da aka fi so a cikin masoya tsuntsaye. Churcu 'yar tsami yana da matukar dacewa don ajiyewa a cikin kwantena, wani dalili kuma cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da aka sani, wanda ya haɗa da:
- · Iochroma cyaneum 'Indigo'
- · Iochroma cyaneum 'Royal Blue'
- · Iochroma cyaneum 'Sky King'
- · Jochroma cyaneum 'Wine Red'
Sunan Latin:
Sunan kimiyya da aka ba wannan jinsin shine Iochroma cyaneum , sunan da aka samo daga kalmar Helenanci don fure mai launi.
Sunan Common:
Sanarwar da ake kira sunan 'violet churcu', wannan nau'i ne ake kiransa purple, sarauniya mai laushi, mai sihiri, da mai tsalle. Har ila yau a wani lokacin ana kiransa shi ne karamin ƙuƙwalwa saboda ba wai kawai yake kama ba, amma ɗan zumunta ne na kusa da Brugmansia kamar ƙaho na mala'ikan .
Aikin da aka fi son USDA Hardiness Zones:
An ba da shawarar Churcu Violet ga yankin USDA 9-11 amma an samu nasarar ci gaba a yankin 8 har ma wuraren karewa na yankin 7. Saboda yana da saukin kamuwa da sanyi, ya kamata a yi girma a matsayin shekara-shekara a yankunan da ke shafe yanayin hunturu. . Haka kuma za'a iya girma a cikin akwati kuma ya koma cikin gida a lokacin watanni na hunturu.
Girma & Shafi:
Wannan kyakkyawar shuka ta tsiro ne a cikin wani shrub mai tsayi da manyan ganye. Churu mai tsayi zai yi girma har zuwa takwas da tsawo idan an yarda ta girma a tsawon shekaru ba tare da an yanke shi ba.
Exposure:
Wannan jinsin yana da rana kuma ya kamata a dasa shi a wani wuri inda za a sami cikakken rana. Idan akwai a cikin yanki inda lokutan zafi suke da zafi sosai, zaɓi wuri wanda yake da inuwa ta hasken rana. Dole ne a dasa shurcu mai tsami a inda ake fuskantar iska.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit:
Churcu yana da ƙwaya mai launi mai launin launin toka wanda ya girma har zuwa rabi ƙafa.
Fure-fure ne abin da ya sa kowa ya damu. Suna fure a kowace shekara, amma sun fi tsanani a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin fall. Tsarin sune siffar motar suma kuma an shirya su cikin gungu har zuwa 30 fure. Furen suna da kyau mai kyau na violet, amma akwai horar da nau'o'i daban-daban daga blue zuwa ruwan inabi a launi. 'Ya'yan itacen violet churcu ne a cikin nau'i mai tsumburai wanda ya ƙunshi kananan tsaba.
Kayan Gini:
Don dalilai masu ma'ana, wannan shuka an fara girma a matsayin kayan ado. Ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin dasa bango ko a matsayin iyakoki. Suna haɓaka da kyau da kowane nau'i na shuka furanni.
Wani shahararren amfani da kullun churcu yana cikin kwantena, wanda za'a iya kawo cikin cikin watanni na hunturu. Wannan ya sa wa anda ke arewacin wurin su ji dadin wannan shuka. A ƙarshe, amma ba kalla ba, wannan jinsin shine kyakkyawan zabi ga lambunan lambun shayarwa .
Tsarin Turawa:
Duk inda aka dasa wannan jinsin ya kamata a sanya shi inda zai iya samun yalwa na hasken rana. Idan akwai a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, samar da wata inuwa ta dare don kawar da zafi. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai kuma kada a bar kayan ganimar ya bushe a tsakanin watering. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci kada ka sanya shuka a ruwa mai tsabta tun da yake ba sa son ƙafafun ƙafa.
Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kwantena ya kamata a ba taki taki makonni biyu, yayin da tsire-tsire da ake amfani dasu a gyaran shimfidar wuri ya kamata a ba da jinkirin sakin saki a kowane wata.
Yi hankali don kauce wa yin amfani da wannan shuka tare da hannunka, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da haushi.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Wannan jinsin yana buƙatar kulawa kadan. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da tsire-tsire matasa har sai an kafa su. Ya kamata a tsayar da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire a cikin fall bayan an gama kammala. Wasu masana sun ba da shawarar yin gyaran gaba har zuwa matakin ƙasa don inganta tsayayye mai girma a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Hasken haske yana iya yin kowane lokaci don cimma siffar da ake so.
Kwaro & Cututtuka:
Churcu yana da ƙananan cututtuka ko kwari. Sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da taba da tumatur da tumatir da kwayar cutar mosaic (TMV). Saboda barazanar TMV, an bada shawarar cewa masu amfani da taba kada su yada tsire-tsire.