Yin amfani da yawan mutane yana da amfani da yawa daga farauta
Ko da yake akwai amfani da yawa na farauta , baza ka iya karantawa game da su a mafi yawan wallafe-wallafe ba. Duk da haka magoya bayan sun kasance daga cikin mafi yawan masu aikin kiyayewa na tsawon shekaru. Dubi yadda sababbin ra'ayoyinsu kamar neman fararen kullun suna sake canza wannan duniyar al'adu na rayuwa.
Hunting da Hoto
A wasu lokuta, mutane suna neman farauta don su rayu, musamman ma a cikin matsanancin yanayi inda kakar girma ta takaice kuma kayan abinci ba abin dogara ba ne a kowace shekara.
Ko da a wurare masu tsayi na yanayi, yawancin abincin da ake amfani da su da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da nama ne.
Wasu daga cikin wannan farauta ne aka yi ba tare da damuwa ba game da yawan dabbobi, ko da yake akwai shaida cewa rikice-rikice ya ba da gudummawa ga lalata yawancin dabbobi. (Akwai hatsari mai ban mamaki da ake zaton cewa mutanen da ke rayuwa sun kasance a cikin jituwa mai kyau da yanayi. Babu wani abu a cikin gaskiya.) Raƙumiyar Arewacin Amurka da Mastodon, Moa da New Zealand na moriyar tsibirin na Australia sun kashe mutane dubu na shekaru da suka gabata ta hanyar 'yan Adam.
Rage na Mai Conservist
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, yayin da yawancin mutane ke girma, farauta, aikin noma da haɗakar mutum a cikin al'amuran yanayi sun fara kashe dabbobi da kifi a duk duniya. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da farauta ya ragu kamar yadda farautar wasanni ya zama sananne, tare da sakamako mara kyau.
Rashin ƙyama ko kusa da nau'in dubban jinsuna na dabba - dabban fasinja, Carolina parakeet, Bison na Arewacin Amurka - ya fara firgita wasu mutane masu tunani. Ana iya jaddada cewa "farauta don wasanni" ba wani abu ba ne kawai ba bisa ka'ida ba, tun lokacin da aka kashe dabbobin da aka kashe a kan ƙasa, maimakon maimakon amfani da nama ko wasu dalilai.
Kodayake neman farauta ya fadi daga ni'ima da wasu mutane, har yanzu miliyoyin mutane sun ci gaba da yin aiki, ko dai daga wajibi ne ko kuma don wasanni. Kuma, a farkon shekarun 1800, akwai mutane da yawa masu neman farauta wadanda suka gane muhimmancin kiyaye dukkanin dabbobin dabbobin da wuraren da suke rayuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa na karewa shine babban ɗan fararen hula mai suna Theodore Roosevelt , wanda ya kare miliyoyin kadada, gandun dajin, wuraren da ke cikin gida da sauran wuraren zama don tabbatar da ci gaban kasuwancin farauta da kuma adana kyawawan abubuwan al'adun Amurka.
Ajiyewa da Amfanin Hunting
A yau ana fahimtar cewa yawan amfanin farauta sun hada da adana gandun daji da na namun daji - hoton bidiyon buƙatar ruwa ta hanyar daji ta hanyar gandun daji shine mafi yawan abubuwan da ake ciki na Hollywood.
Ducks Unlimited, alal misali, an haife shi a tsakiyar Dust Bowl na shekarun 1930, lokacin da yanayin fari mai tsanani ya yi barazanar barazanar ruwa da dama a Arewacin Amirka. Kungiyar 'yan wasan da suka damu sun taru don inganta manufa ta farko: kiyaye muhalli. Kuma tun lokacin da ya fara a 1937, Ducks Unlimited ya yi nasara wajen kare fiye da milyan 12 na wuraren zama.
Yin farauta a yau shi ne mafi yawan tsari fiye da karni da suka gabata - a kalla a kasashe masu ci gaba. (Hanyoyin da ke cikin yawancin kasashen Afirka da Asiya, saboda wani ɓangare na cinikayyar dabbobin da suka wuce, ya nuna rashin lafiyar kare kariya a cikin wuraren.) Kuma wasu daga cikin magoya bayan magoya bayan jaka da wasu ka'idojin farauta sune mafarauci kansu.
Yin farauta da doki mai tsabta a Arewacin Amirka ya tabbatar da cewa amfanin kullun (idan an tsara shi da kyau) sun hada da kiyaye daji. Maganin kullun kamar kyarketai da dutsen zaki suna da wuya a gabashin Amurka, saboda haka diralan mutanen da ke cikin duniyar sun kai hare-haren, tare da sakamako masu banƙyama. Deer ya kwace gandun daji da yawa daga kananan bishiyoyi da raguwa, ya sa wasu dabbobi su mutu saboda rashin abinci da tsari.
Amma masu farauta a cikin ƙuƙumi, suna kiyaye yawan fararen fararen fata a cikin bincike ta hanyar farauta. Ta hanyar rage yawan adadin doki a cikin gandun daji, 'yan gudun hijira suna ƙyale waɗannan gandun daji su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya mai kyau wanda zai iya tallafawa nau'o'in shuke-shuke da dabbobi.
Gudun Hunt: Kashe don Ajiye
Wani sabon tsarin neman farauta yana taimakawa masu bincike su fahimci rayukan dabbobi masu hadari, wanda hakan zai iya tabbatar da ci gaba da rayuwa. Gudun farauta, wani lokacin da ake kira dart farauta ko farautar safaris, ba masu neman damar harba dabbobi tare da darts. Ana amfani da dabbobin da alamar GPS; masu bincike na iya ɗaukar samfurori ko samo DNA daga dabbobi.
Saboda darts suna da nauyi fiye da harsasai, masu mafaka dole su fi kusa da dabbobi don su ci nasara. Wannan ya sa fararen neman sauƙi ya fi ƙalubalanci da haɗari fiye da farauta na al'ada, tun da yake dabbobi kamar zaki, leopards, rhino da zakuna zasu iya cajin.
Harkokin Green yana iya zama mai tsada - wasu kayan safaris na kaya sun kai kimanin $ 25,000 a kowace farauta - amma kudaden na taimakawa wajen kula da kare namun daji ko ƙungiyar kare dabbobi. Kuma tun lokacin da ake samun kudan zuma a karkashin jagorancin likitan dabbobi da sauran ma'aikatan, an tabbatar da lafiyar dabba mai farauta.
Harkokin farauta na musamman ne a Afrika ta Kudu, inda aka yi safarisu da yawa a KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng da Arewacin Arewa. Cibiyar Kruger National da kuma Yankin Kasuwanci na Abokan Harkokin Kasuwanci (APNR) a Afirka ta Kudu sun yi nasara wajen yin amfani da fararen kore don tattara bayanai game da rayukan 'yan giwaye a yankin.
Bisa ga wani takardar bincike daga Ajiyar 'Yan Gida ta Elephants, "Yin hada kan farauta a cikin hanyoyin bincike ya ƙyale mu mu sami bayani game da halin da ake ciki na bijimai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, farauta na neman yarinya ya ba da izini ga manyan bishiyoyi marasa kyau ba tare da cinye gilashi ba, kuma wannan ya faru ne a kan kudi, maimakon kudin, ga APNR.
Saboda haka muna bada shawarar yin amfani da farauta mai sauƙi a matsayin madadin moriyar kullun da aka yi wa farauta a cikin jiki mai zaman kansa irin su APNR da sauran wurare. "