Shuka yana da Hanya na Musamman a tarihin Amurka
Abin da yake
Dabarar, sunan da aka saba wa wannan shuka shine "bitterroot" (duba ƙasa don bayani), amma mafi yawan lambu suna komawa ga shuka ta amfani da sunan jinsin - aikin da zan bi a nan. Dandalin tsire-tsire mai suna Lewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow.' Kasashen Jamus sun ba da suna 'Regenbogen' (wanda ke nufin "bakan gizo"), kuma zaka iya ganin wannan sunan cultivar , a cikin bincikenka. Ana sayar da shi a wasu wuraren lambu kamar 'Rainbow Mix', saboda abin da kake sayarwa shine tsire-tsire guda biyu ko uku (girma gaba ɗaya a cikin tukunya daya), kowannensu yana iya furewa a launi daban-daban.
Wani cultivar tare da suna na nuna irin yadda furanni suke da kyau shine Lewisia cotyledon 'Sunset Strain'.
'Yan Botanists suna rarraba wannan tsirrai-kamar shuka a matsayin mai laushi . Yana cikin iyalin purslane, kamar yadda sako ne, na kowa da kuma shahararren shekara-shekara kamar ɗakin kwalliya a wuraren bushe, portulaca .
Abin da Lewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow' yake kama
Waxy, lanceolate ganye girma a cikin rosettes kuma su ne leathery zuwa taba. Yayinda wannan tsari ya zama kadari, ana shuka shuka sosai don furen pastel, wanda ya fara a watan Afrilu, Mayu, da Yuni. Ta hanyar sayen 'Rainbow Mix', zaka iya samun haɗuwa da kifi, orange, ruwan hoda, fure, da furanni. Sau da yawa, idan ka dubi kullun, za ka ga cewa suna da ratsi. Wasu shuke-shuke Lewisia suna da furanni wanda suke fari.
Furen suna fure a cikin gungu a kan dogon dogon lokaci. Daga matakin ƙasa zuwa furanni, tsire-tsire suna da tsayi kusan 8 inches.
Asalin Geographical, Bukatun Tsarin
Lewisia wani dan asali na Arewacin Amirka ne a yankunan yammacin yammacin Amurka da British Columbia a Kanada. Yankunan dasa gwargwadon shawarar sune 5-8. A cewar Succulent-Plant.com, yana son kasar gona wanda yake da ruwa a tsaka tsaki .
Gano waɗannan hotunan a cikakkun rana a Arewa (zasu iya amfana daga wasu inuwa a kudancin) kuma ba su wata ƙasa da take kwantar da ruwa (yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi yana aiki da kyau).
Yi la'akari sosai game da wannan batu, musamman, saboda lalata kambi shine matsala mai zurfi tare da Lewisia, musamman a yanayin sanyi. Hanyar da zai iya yiwa kambi yana nufin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kambi yana zaune sama da matakin ƙasa idan ka shigar da shuka a cikin ƙasa. Gidansa a cikin daji yana da kyau, saboda haka yana bunƙasa cikin ƙasa mara kyau kuma yana da kyawawan kayan lambu .
Kula da Lewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow'
Zaka iya ƙara samar da magudanar wannan ƙarancin haka yana sha'awar yin amfani da launin fuska a kusa da shi. Wasu lambu da suka shuka shuka a cikin akwati sun sanya tukunya a gefensa a lokacin hunturu don kauce wa duk wani abu mai zurfi da ke kewaye da kambi. A dangane da tsarin kula da ƙwayoyin cuta, za ku iya kashe slugs idan kun lura cewa ana samun raunuka a cikin ganyayyaki.
Bayan walwafa, gogewa don inganta cigaba. Zaka kuma iya yada tsire-tsire bayan ya kammala flowering. Kamar yadda hens da chicks , yaduwa ta raba abin da yara ke kira "jarirai" (amma abin da masu horticultists ke kira "offsets") daga mahaifiyarsa da kuma dasa su.
Ko da yake an dauke su da nau'in haɗari na fari , har yanzu yana da kyakkyawan tunani don samar da ruwa a lokacin zafi (musamman yayin da suke girma) idan kuna girma da su a wuri mai kyau.
Other Types of Lewisia
Baya ga L. cotyledon, wasu sauran Lewisia sune:
- L. Rediviva
- L. longipetala
- L. columbiana
L. Rediviva ita ce flower flower na Montana. Jama'ar 'yan asalin suna da kayan cin ganyayyaki da kuma maganin magani. L. longipetala ("mai tsayi") an haɗa shi da L. cotyledon , ƙungiyar da ta haifar da cultivar 'Little Plum.'
Tushen sunayen, Sanya cikin Tarihi
Hakanan, Lewisia an labafta shi ne bayan mai bincike na Amurka, Meriwether Lewis. Lewis da Clark sun sadu da Lewisia rediviva (kafin a kira shi cewa, hakika!) A kan sanannen yawon shakatawa (1803-1806) sun yi ta'aziyya da Shugaba Thomas Jefferson kuma sun dawo da samfurori. Botanist, Frederick Pursh ne ke da alhakin sunan. Ya kuma kafa jigon halittar, Clarkia, don girmama mawallafin mashawarcin mai suna William Clark.
Jefferson, a hanya, yana da matukar sha'awar yin hakan. An kira sunan jinsin shi, da Jeffersonia . A gaskiya ma, ina so in yi la'akari da Lewisia , Clarkia , da kuma Jeffersonia a matsayin tsaka-tsire na Amurka.
Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, sunan da ake kira Lewisia yana da bitterroot (sauran sunaye Siskiyou Lewisia da kuma budurwowi). Domin, ko da yake tushen L. rediviva yana iya cin abinci, yana da matukar haɗi har sai an dafa shi sosai. Gidan ya ba da suna zuwa Montana ta Bitterroot Mountains, Kogin Bitterroot, da kwarin Bitterroot.
Yana amfani da shi a Gyara shimfidar wuri
Na yi girma a cikin wani lambu, wanda ke ba ni damar amfani dashi a hanyoyi da yawa. Amma idan kuka girma a ƙasa ko a cikin akwati, ga wasu kayan amfani ga Lewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow':
- A matsayin tsire-tsire
- A cikin lambun dutse
- Kamar yadda tsire-tsire xeriscaping