Wood Stork

by Melissa Mayntz

Mycteria americana

Kwayoyin stork kadai a Amurka da daya daga cikin nau'i uku kawai a cikin Sabon Duniya, itace stork shine tsuntsaye masu rarrabe kuma yayin da bazai iya cin nasara da yawa ba, yana da kyau sosai kallon.

Sunan Common : Wood Stork, Wood Ibis

Sunan kimiyya : Mycteria americana

Cibiyar Kimiyya : Ciconiidae

Bayyanar:

Bill : Mai girma, dogon, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da kuma ɗan mottled, decurved tip
Girman : 35-45 inci tsawo tare da 55-70-inch wingspan, tsawo tsawon kafafu, tsawon wuyansa, gajeren wutsiya

Launuka : Fari, baƙar fata, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, ruwan hoda
Alamomi : Genders suna kama da haka, ko da yake maza suna da ɗan ƙarami da yawa. Kai da wuyansa ba su da fata wanda ke fitowa daga launin launin ruwan kasa-launin toka zuwa launin toka-baki, kuma sau da yawa yana da fashewa ko bayyanar jiki. Ƙawanin kambi baƙar fata ne, kuma goshinsa yana da launin toka. Jikin jikin ya fararen fata, tare da gashin tsuntsaye mai tsayi, ya fi ƙarfin fuka-fukan da ke da ƙananan rufi a gindin wuyansa. Harsuna na farko da na biyu sune baƙar fata, suna nuna alamar bakin ciki a kan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan da kuma baki mai launin baki wanda yake bambanta tare da fararen filin jirgin sama. Har ila yau wutsiya kuma baƙar fata ce. Idanu suna da duhu, kafafu suna launin toka-baki da kuma ƙafafun kafa daga rawaya zuwa launin rawaya.

Yaran tsuntsaye suna kama da manya amma kawunansu da wuyoyinsu suna rufe da laushi mai laushi kuma lissafin yana rawaya-launin toka. Yayin da suke girma, suna riƙe da wanke launin ruwan kasa a kan wuyan fararen fata, amma za su sami nauyin jarabawa a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Abinci : Kifi, masu amphibians, crustaceans, dabbobi masu rarrafe, manyan kwari na ruwa ( Duba: Piscivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan rukuni sun fi son rigar, ambaliyar ruwa da suka hada da tururuwa, mangrove da swipps na cypress, wuraren rikewa, tafkuna mai laushi da kuma wuraren da aka gina. Ana samun su a kowace shekara a cikin Florida panhandle, da kuma a ko'ina cikin Caribbean, Amurka ta Tsakiya da kuma Amurka ta Kudu.

A cikin kudancin Amirka, iyakarsu ta haɗu ne a yankunan gabashin Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador da Peru, zuwa arewa maso gabashin Bolivia, a duk Brazil, Paraquay da Uruguay da kuma arewacin Argentina.

A lokacin girbi, zane-zane na iya fadada kewayon dan kadan, har zuwa arewacin arewacin Arewacin Carolina a kan Atlantic Coast kuma tare da Gulf Coast da kuma gabas da yammacin kogin Mexico.

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna yin tafiya a kai a kai, kuma sunyi nisa sosai a arewa da yamma kamar California, Tennessee, Massachusetts har ma Dakotas da kudancin Canada. Yawancin abubuwan kunya suna rubuce a cikin fall da hunturu, kuma yawancin tsuntsaye ne.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan takunkumi suna da shiru, amma tsuntsaye masu amfani suna amfani da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa ko ƙira mai ƙyama a cikin gida. A cikin babban ɗumbun nesting, wannan zai iya zama maras kyau. Lissafi na takaddama da ƙuƙwalwa ma sun kasance ɓangare na suturar igiya.

Zama:

Itacen bishiyoyi suna da matukar farin ciki kuma ana samun su a cikin garken tumaki, ko da yake ana samun su ne kawai. Suna shiga cikin ruwa har zuwa kwarjinsu, suna tafiya cikin sannu a hankali da gangan da takardun kudaden su suna budewa cikin ruwa. Lokacin da abincin ya shafe lissafin, katako na itace zai iya kwashe shi a cikin nau'i 25 kawai - daya daga cikin saurin sau da yawa a rubuce a tsakanin dukan ɗakoki.

A cikin jirgin, waɗannan tsuntsaye sun ci gaba da wuyansu da kafafunsu, wanda zai iya gabatar da silhouette. Suna faɗo a kan hotals a cikin m karkace patterns kama da farin Amurka pelicans da turkey vultures .

Sake bugun:

Wadannan takalma guda ɗaya ne da kuma aboki bayan bayanan layi wanda ya haɗa da caca da kuma fashewa. Wood storks ne mulkin mallaka , da kuma guda rookery itace iya samun biyu dozin ko fiye nests a cikin rassan. Wata mataye biyu za su yi aiki tare don gina ɗakuna mai zurfi, ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfa ta hanyar amfani da sandunansu, ɗaukar shi da ƙananan igiyoyi da ganye. Nests suna sanyawa daga mita 10 zuwa 80 a sama, sau da yawa akan ruwa.

Akwai nau'i na 2-5, da ƙwayar elliptical a cikin kowane mahaifa . Duk iyaye biyu suna raba aiki don kwanaki 27-32, kuma bayan kajin kajin, iyaye biyu suna ciyar da yara masu tsawon shekaru 55-60, a lokacin da tsuntsayen yara suka bar gida a kai a kai.

Duk da yake tsuntsaye suna cikin gida, tsuntsaye masu girma zasu kare kariya daga duk wani tsararraki ko tsammanin barazana.

Saboda tsinkayyar tsawo da kuma lokacin kulawa na iyaye, an tasiri guda daya a kowace shekara. Ba kamar tsuntsaye masu yawa da suka haɗu ba a lokacin rani , itatuwan itace sunyi yawa a cikin marigayi hunturu lokacin da tafkunan da tafkunan suka bushe da kuma kifi sun fi mayar da hankali a kananan wurare, suna sa ya fi sauƙi don ƙoshi don ciyar da kajin yunwa.

Nuna Jagoran Tsuntsu:

Wadannan ba tsuntsaye ne na gida ba, amma suna iya bayyana a cikin yaduddufai da ke kusa da koguna masu rikewa ko wuraren da ake dacewa. Wetter, yankunan ambaliyar sun fi dacewa su yi kira ga storks.

Ajiyewa:

Duk da yake waɗannan tsuntsaye ba su da la'akari da barazanar ko kuma suna fuskantar hatsari a kan fadin duniya, zayyana gida zasu iya bambanta. A {asar Amirka, wa] ansu magungunan itace, sun kasance suna fuskantar barazanar har sai Yuli 2014, lokacin da sake farfadowa na jama'a ya ba su damar cire su daga jerin jinsunan dake hadari. Duk da wadannan farkawa, wadannan tsuntsaye suna ci gaba da barazana. Rashin haɗarin gidaje daga ruwa mai guba da rashin kulawa da ruwan sha sune barazanar barazana ga suturar itace.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar :

Jabiru ( Jabiru mycteria )
White Ibis ( Eudocimus albus )
Yellow-Billed Stork ( Mycteria ibis )
Roseate Spoonbill ( Ajaia kyaja )