Snake Lily (Amorphophallus konjac)

Mene ne yake fada game da Amorphophallus konjac cewa yawancin sunaye (da sunansa) suna da m? Amsar za ta zama bayyane idan kun ga hoto na lily snake (sunan da na fi son shi). Irin wannan samfurin mai haɗari ya cancanta a daidaita ta.

Sunan jinsin ya rushe kamar "misshapen penis" ( Amorpho + phallus ). Bayan "lily snake," daya daga cikin sunayensu na yau da kullum shine "harshen aljanu." Wannan shafin yanar gizon iyali ne, don haka zan tsaya tare da "lily snake": idan aka kwatanta da siffofin X da rahotannin Shaiɗan wadanda wasu sunaye sun fito da shi, to amma alama ce.

Menene Yayi Mutuwar Lily?

Yayi, isa game da sunan don yanzu, kamar yadda yake sha'awa kamar yadda yake. Daidai wane irin shuka shine ladaran maciji? To, ba lallai ba ne wata lily. Ɗaya hanyar da za a rarraba ta ita ce ta zama tsire-tsire. Wato, yana tsiro ne daga wani ɓangaren kasa da ke kama da shi - amma, bambance-bambance, ya bambanta daga - kwan fitila. Wannan gwargwadon ƙwaƙwalwa ne an sanya shi a cikin abincin abinci a Asiya. Wata hanyar da za a rarraba ta ita ce game da tsarin haifuwa: shi ne monoecious .

Lily Snake shi ne 'yan asalin shuka a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana da sanyi-da wuya kawai don girma wuraren 8-10. Don haka idan kuna zaune a Arewa kuma kuna so ku bunkasa wannan mamaki mai ban mamaki, ku kasance a shirye ku kawo shi a ciki lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara saukowa a fall.

Botanists sanya shuka a cikin Araceae iyali (wani lokaci tsire-tsire a cikin wannan iyali ana kiranta "arum" ko "aroids"). Titan arum ( Amorphophallus titanum ) shine mafi girma a cikin asalin Amoriphophallus ; Ya zama sananne don shan shekarun da suka wuce kafin ya fara.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a lokacin da daya daga baya ya yi girma a cikin wani lambu na botanical wani wuri, ya zama labarin labaran.

Sauran mambobin wannan iyali sun fi sani a Arewacin Amirka. Daga cikin waɗannan, lily lily ( Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum ), tare da tsirrai tsire-tsire mai tsayi, watakila yana kama da lily maciji. Amma wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da asalin ƙasar Arewacin Amirka sune magunguna, ciki har da jack a cikin bagade ( Arisaema triphyllum ) da kabeji skunk ( Symplocarpus foetidus ).

An ambaci wannan mai suna, saboda mummunan wariyar launin fata, wanda ya kawo mu ga wani launi na maciji na maciji wanda yake a cikin fuskarku kamar yadda yake bayyanar da ita:

Halayen: Dalilin da ya sa 'ya'yan gonar suyi girma da lalata

Babu hanyoyi biyu game da shi: Maciji Lily furanni wari zuwa sama sama! Don dalilan pollination, suna fitar da wari wanda aka tsara don jawo hankalin kwari da ke cin abincin (kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da yawancin tsire-tsire waɗanda ka saba da su, wanda ke jawo hankalin butterflies , ƙudan zuma, hummingbirds, da dai sauransu don zabe). Amma kafin ci gaba, bari in bayyana game da abin da nake nufi da "furanni."

Hoton a saman shafin ba nuna furanni ba, sai dai spathe da spadx. Kuna iya sane da waɗannan fasalulluka daga yin la'akari da laushi na zaman lafiya ko jack a cikin bagade. Amma bazaka iya ganin furen furanni a cikin wannan harbi ba, saboda spathe yana hana hankalinka (sun kasance a ciki). Wadannan furanni na gaskiya ba kome ba ne a kullun don kallo. Dalilin da ya sa na ambaci su shi ne cewa suna da alhakin ɓarna da tsutsarar lily ya zubar. Mutane suna girma wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba don furanni ba amma ga spathe da spadix, wanda, kamar yadda kuke gani, suna da kyau. Dukkan tsire-tsire an ɗauka a hankali a lokacin wannan lokaci.

Yanzu zaka iya mamaki, "Yayi, amma yaya game da ganye? Ina ne suke?" To, zaka iya ganin ganye (ko, don ya fi dacewa, "leaf") a hoton a wannan shafin . Idan kana fuskantar haɗin tsakanin hotuna biyu, kada ka damu: akwai dalili mai kyau don rikicewa, kamar yadda zan bayyana a yanzu:

A Tale na shuke-shuke biyu: Spring Phase da Summer Phase

Girman lily maciji yana kusan girma da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda abin da tsire-tsire yayi kama da bazara yana da banbanci da abin da yake kama da rani. Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi a gare ni in kwatanta wannan batu zai kasance da labarin yadda na gabatar da lada mai maciji a cikin nasu wurare kuma na lura da ci gabanta.

Na sayi corm a wani gandun daji yayin tafiya a cikin mako na biyu a watan Yuni kuma in dasa shi inci 6 in zurfi a cikin gado mai tsayi sosai lokacin da na koma gida mako daya daga bisani.

Da makon farko a cikin Yuli ya harbe ya kaddamar da ƙasa. Hanyar da tsire-tsire ke cirewa daga wannan batu shine abin al'ajabi don ganin kuma - a matsayin sabon abu - ya cancanci matsayin wani dalili na kasuwanci don bunkasa shuka. Yara, musamman ma, za a karfafa su ta wannan hanzarin girma a lokacin abin da nake kira " Summer Phase ". Domin, da makon farko a watan Agustan, Lily din na maciji yana da tsawon mita 2 da rabi tare da "fuka-fuka" 40 inci. Bayan mako guda sai ta isa zenith: tsawonsa kamu uku da 42 inci.

Na kaddamar da corm a ranar 24 ga Oktoba bayan mun sami daskarewa da kuma wilted ganye. Na dried corm waje a lokacin rana don 'yan kwanaki. Sa'an nan kuma na sanya shi (tare da wasu corms baby ya samo) a cikin madara mai madara da kuma adana shi a cikin kusurwar ɗakin kwana, ɗakin da ya zauna a sama da daskarewa amma ba ta wuce fiye da digiri na Fahrenheit a wannan lokaci.

Na ƙara ko ƙaranci na manta game da corm na watanni, har zuwa wata rana, a kusa da farkon watan Afrilu, matar ta ce, "Ka san akwai babbar harbi da ke fitowa daga bakinka?" Lalle ne akwai, don haka sai na motsa shi daga cikin ɗakin kwanciya mai sanyi, ta ajiye shi, kuma na ajiye shi a cikin dakin ɗakin rai (har yanzu yana da sanyi a waje don motsa shi a waje).

An fara farawa na farko na farko - tare da bang. A mako ta uku a watan Afrilu wannan "harbe" (watau flower stalk) ya samo asali da zane-zane, kuma tsutsa daga ƙananan furanni a ciki bata da nisa. Domin nuni da irin girman launi na maciji ya fara a cikin wata guda ko haka, koma zuwa saman shafin don ganin wani hotunan hoton da na bayar. Girman girma girma ya haɓaka wannan shuka a farkon duka Spring Phase da Summer Phase.

A cikin mako guda, spathe da spadx sun kasance har yanzu, amma mummunan haya ya ɓace. Furen da ke ciki sun "yi abin da suke," kuma an fara sannu a hankali da Fuskar Firayi. A kowane mako mai zuwa sai spathe da spadx sun fara kai tsaye da damuwa. Da zarar ya tafi, yana da saurin furen fure don fara tasowa, tsari wanda ya gama kafin mako biyar na watan Mayu.

A ƙarshen watan Mayu wani sabon harbe yana bayyane akan corm. Mun zo cikakken zagaye, kuma yanzu ya zama lokaci don sake gina corm a cikin gado mai gada kuma ku ji dadin shi a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wadda, ta hanyar fasaha, ta ƙunshi wani leaf wanda goyon bayan wani mai girma mottled stalk.

Har ila yau, corms yaron, ya yi girma, don haka sai na haye su.

Yadda za a Shuka Tsarin Lily

Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na shuka a cikin ƙasarta, Lilyn snake baya so cikakken rana, wanda zai iya ƙone ganye. Maimakon haka, yi girma a cikin haske mai haske ko cikin inuwa. Ko da yake yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, dole ne ka tabbata cewa wannan ƙasa tana da sauri-tsawaita, kazalika. Mai ba da abinci mai nauyi, tabbas za ku haɗu da yawan takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Bari rassan ya sake dawowa kan kansa (maimakon yanke shi ba tare da jimawa) ba, don haka ka bar shi ya aika da abinci mai yawa zuwa ga cormo don yiwuwar ci gaba.

Ƙarin Game da Sunaye

Sauran sunayen sunadaran sune na Amorphophallus konjac sun hada da lily da kuma dragon dragon. An bayyana wannan takaddama kamar nau'in abincin, abin sha.

Yana amfani da shi a Gyara shimfidar wuri, Gyara

Gaskiyar cewa lily na maciji shi ne Sarki na Stinkers a cikin furen duniya zai iya zama a zahiri an yi la'akari dashi. Matsalolin da ke faruwa shi ne gaskiyar cewa tsawon lokacin (wanda shine mummunan lokacin) ya zo da wuri, ma'anar cewa 'yan Kudancin Arewa (sai dai idan sun mallaki greenhouses) za'a tilasta su zauna a ƙarƙashin rufin nan tare da wannan tsummatu, tun da yake yana da tausayi don dakatar da sanyi na waje. Da jinƙai, lokacin da mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan hali ya kasance na kwanaki kadan. Duk da haka, yana daukan wani nau'i na musamman na iyalin ƙarancin shuka don ya kau da abin da ya faru.

A lokacin bazara, bi da shi a matsayin tsire-tsire mai amfani da shi don amfani da shafukan da aka shafe shi a wasu wurare. Wasu suna so su yi amfani da jariran zuwa layi wata hanya mai shafe. Domin ya fi sauki sauki, yana da mahimmanci wajen shuka furanni na maciji a cikin kwantena na wasu. Amma idan kuna da jarirai da yawa kuma don haka la'akari da wasu daga cikin su kamar yadda aka kashe, babu wani dalili da ba za ku iya shuka su a ƙasa ba saboda lokacin rani kuma ku bi da su kamar suna shekara-shekara .

Wannan wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa, samfurin da ba zai taba haifa ku ba. Na ji dadin jin dadin yin la'akari da shi a cikin sauye-sauyen shekara-shekara don haka na sanya shi a jerin na mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu juyayi don yayi girma a waje .