Taswirar Yanayin Girma Daga USDA

01 na 07

Taswirar yankuna masu girma don Arewa maso gabashin Amurka

Ƙananan yankuna (wanda ake kira "yankunan dasa") ana nufin su dauki su ne don shawara, ba bishara ba. Akwai ƙananan microclimates (duka na halitta da kuma masana'antu) cewa ba za ku iya tabbatar da tabbacin cewa tsire-tsire na hardening a yankinku zai zama ko ba zai yi girma ba har sai kun gwada shi. Idan baku san abin da "microclimate" yake (ko yadda za a ƙirƙiri daya), ga ƙarshen wannan labarin (Page 7).

Don dalilai na yankunan USDA, ma'anar "Arewa maso gabashin" yana daɗaɗɗa fiye da yadda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin jawabin yau da kullum. Ba wai kawai a cikin jihohin New England da New York ba. Maimakon haka, yana kara kudu zuwa Virginia da yamma zuwa Michigan.

Massachusetts, kadai - ƙananan ƙananan jihohi, dangane da ƙasa (kuma suna da wani yanki na musamman na Arewa zuwa kudu) - ya ƙunshi wurare masu girma daban daban (3-7). Tsakanin arewacin Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire da kuma Maine sun haɗa da wasu fannoni mafi kyau a cikin Amurka.

Bincika a cikin taswirar girma a kan shafuka masu zuwa har sai kun sami wanda wakiltar yankinku na Amurka.

02 na 07

Yankuna masu girma a kudu maso gabashin Amurka

A cikin yankunan wannan yanki, masu lambu za su haɗu da farko da ke ci gaba da girma a yankin 6-10. Ƙananan kudancin Florida, duk da haka, yana da matsayi mafi girma. Kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da sauran yankuna, samfuran sun tashi da wuri kamar yadda tayi girma - wanda ya dace sosai, tun da wannan yankin yana cikin gida na Smoky, da sauransu.

Kwayoyin lambu a kudu maso gabas suna fuskantar kalubalanci da kasa da yumbu mai yalwa. Idan kun fuskanci wannan ƙalubalen, ban da yin amfani da gyaran ƙasa , za ku iya yin la'akari da zaɓin shuke-shuke da ke jure wa ƙasa mai tsabta.

03 of 07

Yankuna masu girma a cikin Kudancin Kudancin Amirka

Ya mamaye yankin ta Texas, wannan yanki yana da matuƙar matsayi a yanayi. Yankunan da ke gefen Gulf Coast suna da zafi da zafi. Texas Panhandle yana da zafi da bushe, kamar yadda duk wanda ya yi tafiya a cikin yanki a tarihi mai tarihi Route 66 ya san (danna mahadar don ganin hotunan da ke ba da ɗanɗanar abin da yankin yake so).

04 of 07

Yankuna masu girma a kudu maso yammacin Amurka

Shirin da aka bazu a kan shafin farko yana ɗauka ta hanyar sassa na wannan yankin, da. Ya bambanta da girma na yankuna yana da ban sha'awa.

California, kadai yana da yanayi mai saurin yanayi wanda mutane ke nufi zuwa "Arewacin California" da kuma "Southern California" kamar dai sun kasance kasashe dabam dabam. Amma ba ya ƙare a can. Tudun Sierra Nevada da kuma Mojave Desert suna kama da taurari daban-daban.

Stark ya bambanta a yanayin yanayi shine labarun Kudu maso yammacin, wanda ya fito daga kogin Colorado (yankin 3) zuwa gandun daji na kudancin New Mexico, Arizona da California (yankuna 10-11). Baya ga yanayin yanayin zafi na musamman a wadannan yankunan kudancin, masu shuka zasu iya fuskanci kalubalantar kullun ƙasa .

05 of 07

Yankuna masu girma a Arewa maso yammacin Amurka

Kamar "Gabas ta Tsakiya", kalmar nan "Arewa maso yammacin" yana da ma'ana mai ma'ana lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi dangane da yankin na USDA. Don haka idan ana jin lokacin yana ɗaukar hotuna na yanayin ruwan sama na yanayin yankin Pacific-Coast (Seattle, say), dole ne ku daidaita tunaninku a bit. Don dalilanmu a nan, yankin ya kara gabas zuwa Montana da Wyoming - wanda ba a san shi da matsayin firaministan kasar don "raira waƙa a cikin ruwan sama".

06 of 07

Yankuna masu girma a Arewacin tsakiya na Amurka

Yankin Arewa maso yammacin yana mamaye yankuna masu sanyi (3-5), tare da kudancin kudancin kudancin ya ba da kyauta mafi kyau (6-7). Yankin Arewa maso gabashin yankin yana da alaƙa da yammacin teku.

07 of 07

Abin da "Microclimate" yake da kuma yadda za ayi daya

Ta hanyar ma'anar, "microclimate" shine yanayin yanayi na ƙananan wuri, musamman wuri a cikin yanki kamar yadda ya bambanta da yanayi na dukan yanki, ko "macroclimate". An nuna yanayi na dukan yanki inda inda yankin yake cikin yankin USDA.

Yaya Microclimates Taimaka maka a Gidajen Jari da Gyara shimfidar wuri

Yanzu da muka amsa tambaya, "Mene ne ƙananan microclimates?" bari mu yi la'akari da dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci a koyi game da su.

Farawa na lambu da na shimfidar wurare ya kamata suyi shuka bisa ga yankuna masu girma kamar yadda tashoshin yanki da USDA ke bayarwa ga masu lambu. Amma girma shuke-shuke ba dace da yanayi na yankin shi ne wani lokacin yiwu idan daya san yadda za a yi amfani da microclimates. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan ba kawai batun ilmin kimiyya ba ne, amma don taimakawa da kuma bayani don sanin. Idan kun kunna katunanku dama, kuna iya fadada akan zaɓin ku a cikin zaɓi na shuka .

Alal misali, ragowar rana a cikin yakin da aka dakatar da iska mai sanyi da iska suna dauke da microclimates: A zazzabi zazzabi zai kasance mafi girma fiye da yadda yake a wasu wurare a cikin yadi. Irin waɗannan microclimates sune kyau don gwaji tare da shuke-shuke in ba haka ba la'akari da tausayi ga yankinka. Bari mu ce kana aikin lambu ne a sashi na 5, kuma shuka da kake so a yi girma shi ne mai wuya har zuwa yanki 6. Gwada girma a cikin microclimate na rana, wanda aka ƙi. Ba a tabbatar da nasara ba, amma za ka kara yawan yanayin rayuwar mai shuka.

Irin wannan microclimate na iya zama wuri mai mahimmanci wanda zai karfafa katako .

Mafi yawa ga gefe mai kyau. A kan mummunan gefen, lalacewar ƙasar a cikin yadi (ko a cikin wani ɓangare na yadi) na iya sa tsire-tsire ka fi sauƙi ga lalacewa. Me ya sa? To, idan wani yanki yana zaune a wani wuri mai zurfi (a ƙarƙashin tuddai), iska mai sanyi za ta iya zama a can. A kan rana lokacin da ka yi gargadi a cikin yankinka, wadannan lokuta ne sauƙaƙƙun da za su sami mummunar rauni tare da sanyi. Duk wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuke girma a can yana iya lalace ta hanyar sanyi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa - da yawa ga sababbin lambu - tsire-tsire a wani yanki na wuri mai faɗi zai iya kashe ta da sanyi sosai cewa wasu tsire-tsire (a wasu sassan yadi) sun tsira ne kawai. Rashin lalacewar sanyi zai iya kasancewa sabon abu.

Lura cewa microclimates na kusa da fiye da yanayi na yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Ta hanyar fasaha, wani yanki na yakin da yake da cikakken rana yana iya zama mai daukar hoto, kamar yadda yake iya kasancewa a cikin inuwa mai haske. Hakanan, spots a cikin wuri mai faɗi wanda ke da ƙasa mai busassun ana bi da su (game da abin da za ku yi girma a can) fiye da siffofin da ke da ƙasa mai yumɓu. Amma wannan sanannun sananne ne ga masu amfani da gonaki don yin amfani da su -to-grow-inda tambayoyi iri.

Yadda za a yi Microclimate a cikin Yard

Abin da mutane da yawa daga cikin mutanen da suka fara ba su sani ba shine ra'ayin cewa zasu yiwu su sami damar tserewa tare da shuka tsire-tsire da cewa - "ta hanyar littafin" - ba shi da isasshen sanyi-wuya a girma a yankin, ta hanyar amfani da wani microclimate na halitta ko ƙirƙirar ɗaya daga cikin nasu (inda zafin jiki zai kasance mafi zafi fiye da shi a sauran wurare). Wani abu mai sauƙi kamar yadda ake nunawa a kudu yana bayar da irin wannan microclimate ta hanyar halitta. Amma idan idan ba a sami albarka tare da irin wannan tasiri ba?

To, zaka iya yin microclimate a cikin yadi ta hanyar daukar aikin da ya dace. Dubi hoton a wannan shafin. Gina bango mai bango a kusa da gonar lambu shine hanya mai kyau don yin microclimate. Ba wai kawai abin da aka gina bango ba, amma kuma yana riƙe da zafin rana kuma ya sake fitowa daga baya. Ga wasu misalai na tsarin da za ku iya kafa don ƙirƙirar microclimates:

1. Gine-gine (ciki har da ɗakin ajiyar waje )
2. Fences masu kyau
3. Hedges