Sunan Latin Sunan ne Ceanothus americanus
Shayi na New Jersey ( Ceanothus americanus) wani shrub ne wanda yake asali ne a Arewacin Amirka. An dasa shi mafi kyau a cikin lambuna da ke cikin yankunan USDA 4-8, kuma tana ɗauke da furanni na furanni a farkon lokacin rani. Wannan shuka za a iya amfani dashi a magani na ganye da kuma yadin rai.
Latin Name
Sunan kimiyya da aka yi amfani da ita don wannan shuki shine Ceanothus americanus . Kyakkyawan synonym shine Ceanothus ovatus . Wani misali na jinsin shi ne furen cana mai launin shudi .
Dukansu suna cikin gidan Rhamnaceae (buckthorn).
Sunayen Yanaye
Sunan da ke hade da wannan shuka sun hada da shayi na New Jersey, shayi Indiya, dadi mai dadi, snowbrush, ja-tushe, snowball snow, redroot, soapbloom, dutsen dutse, redroot, snowball, da dutse-sweet.
Sunan New Jersey mai suna ne a lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka. Tea ba shi da kyau a wancan lokaci (bayan duk abin da aka kawo shayi na shayi ya taimaka wajen farawa wannan yakin!) Saboda haka an yi shayi irin shayi daga ganyen wannan shrub. Wannan shrub yana nuna ja asalinsu kamar sauran sunayen da aka bayar.
Yankin USDA Hardiness Zones
Yankunan da aka ba da shawarar don wannan shrub sune 4-8. Ya fito ne daga gabashin Arewacin Amirka.
Girma da Shafi
A lokacin balagagge, shayi na New Jersey zai kasance 3-6 'tsayi da fadi, yana cikin siffar da ke kewaye.
Nunawa
Full rana zuwa m inuwa ake bukata domin wannan shuka.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit
Dark duhu ganye ne ovate, m da 2-4 "tsawo tare da serrated gefuna.
Wasu suna da ƙananan gashi a kan ƙasa.
A ƙarshen bazara, wannan shrub zai fara samar da furanni na furanni masu launin fure a iyakar rassan. Ana iya amfani da furanni da asalinsu don yin dyes.
'Ya'yan itace itace bushe wanda ake kira capsule wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in tsaba. Zai iya fashewa da ƙarfi a kan kansa (kamar Wisteria ) kuma ya saki tsaba daga shuka.
Kamar yadda Dokar Wutar Lantarki ta Wuta ta Jagorancin ta Amurka ta nuna, za ka iya ɗauka da kayan zane a kusa da matsuran da ba su da kyau don su iya daukar tsaba a kan balaga.
Kayan Gini
Yi amfani da wannan a matsayin ɓangare na lambun daji mai laushi . Hummingbirds da sauran tsuntsaye kamar ziyarci wannan shrub.
Kwayoyin da aka janyo hankulan wannan jinsin sun hada da azumin ruwa ( Celastrina ladon ), azumi azure ( Celastrina neglecta ), alhakin wallafawa ( Papilio eurymedon ), mafarki mai ban tsoro ( Erynnis icelus ), adonar mai suna orange-tip na Lorquin ( Limenitis lorquini ) da kuma motsa jiki ( Erynnis martialis) ) kazalika da sauran butterflies da moths.
Tun lokacin shayi na New Jersey yana da asali masu karfi, yana iya rike lokuttan fari sosai kuma yana da zabi mai kyau don kasa mai yashi ko dutsen. Canji na iya zama da wahala, ko da yake, saboda waɗannan asalinsu. Matsar da shi yayin yana matashi don sakamako mafi kyau.
Girman Tips
Tabbatar cewa wurin dasa ku ya ɗana sosai don taimakawa wajen ɓarna tushen rots daga farawa kamar yadda wannan nau'in ba ya jure wa ƙafafun ƙafa.
Za'a iya haifar da sababbin shuke-shuke ta hanyar dasa shuki iri, tsire-tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire daga wani shrub. Ya kamata a rage sassan (sanya shi a cikin ajiyar sanyi) kuma an bayyana (tsohuwar gashin gashi ya rabuɗe kadan) kafin dasa shuki don inganta yawan ƙwaya .
Maintenance da Pruning
Tun da wannan shrub yayi kokarin samar da suckers , shirya a kan yanke su da wuri idan ba ka son shuka ta yada. Wannan abu ne mai amfani, ko da yake, idan kuna ƙoƙarin gaggauta girma cikin namun daji ko gonar asali. Ya kamata ba bukatar da yawa pruning in ba haka ba. Idan kuna so kuyi kadan, kuyi haka a ƙarshen hunturu kafin farawa ya fara.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Matsaloli na iya haɗa da aphids , caterpillars, lacebugs, leafhoppers, lygs bugs, mealybugs , tushen-maggot kwari, da Sikeli.
Cututtuka shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa:
Sakamakon launi, foda mai launi , Verticillium so, tsire-tsire masu naman kaza da kuma mutuwa shine cututtuka da za ka ga a kan wannan shrub.