Tsire-tsire da ke kashe wasu shuke-shuke
Al'ummar rashin tausayi, daga kalmomin Helenanci kalmomi (juna ko juna) da kuma tafarki, yana magana ne game da sinadarai masu shuka wanda ke da tasiri a wani shuka. Wadannan sunadarai za a iya ba da su ta hanyar sassa daban-daban na shuka ko za'a iya saki ta hanyar bazuwar yanayi.
Al'ummar cututtuka ita ce hanya ta rayuwa, wadda ta ba da damar wasu tsire-tsire don yin gasa tare da halakar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ta hanyar hana tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire ko ci gaba da gina jiki.
Sauran kwayoyin, irin su kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi, zasu iya kasancewa a cikin layi.
Kalmar da ake amfani da ita a lokacin amfani da ita lokacin da tasirin yana da illa, amma zai iya amfani da mawuyacin sakamako. Kuma ko da lokacin da tasirin ya zama cutarwa ga tsire-tsire, zai iya zama wani amfani in ba haka ba. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake amfani da abinci mai hatsi a matsayin mai maganin herbicide, don hana kwayar sako daga tsiro. Yawancin ciyawa da turbaya da albarkatun gona suna da kyawawan dabi'un da suka inganta maganin cutar su. Ko kuma yaya game da yadda salus din naman gwari zai iya kashe kwayoyin cuta. Ana ganin waɗannan duka don amfani ga mutane.
Kusan ka ji labarin matsalolin da ke girma da tsire-tsire kusa da bishiyoyin goro . Dukkan ɓangaren itatuwan goro suna samar da hydrojuglone, wanda aka canza zuwa wani allelotoxin lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa oxygen. Tushen, kwantattun ganye, da igiyoyin bishiyoyi duk sun watsar da ma'auni a cikin ƙasa mai kewaye, wanda ya hana ci gaban wasu tsire-tsire, musamman ma wadanda ke cikin iyalin Solanaceae , kamar tumatur , barkono , dankali , da eggplants .
Ko da bishiyoyi da shrubs, kamar azaleas, itatuwan pine , da bishiyoyi masu tsami , sun fi dacewa ga juglone. A gefe guda, yawancin tsire-tsire suna jure wa Juglone kuma basu nuna rashin lafiya ba.
Ta Yaya Kayi Sanin Abin da ke cikin Matsala?
Abin takaici, babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rashin tausayi, amma zaka iya cire shi sau da yawa.
Alal misali, idan azalea ya mutu, ko da yake kayi tsammanin yana da yanayi mai kyau, kuma ka maye gurbin shi da sabon sa, wanda yake da kyau lafiya wanda ya fara raguwa bayan an dasa shuki, duba abin da ke girma a kusa. Ba za'a iya samun goro baƙar fata ba, amma akwai wasu masu laifi. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shafar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kentucky bluegrass ne allelopathic zuwa azaleas.
Wani misali kuma da yawa daga cikinmu sun sha kwarewa shine yadda babu wani abu da zai iya girma a karkashin mai cin tsuntsaye wanda yake da 'ya'yan itace a ciki. Duk sassa na sunflowers dauke da toxins ƙaddanci da hana dan germination da seedling girma. Yawancin haka don ana nazarin su don amfani da su a cikin kula da sako.
Harshen Haɗari
Wani bayanin kulawa na damuwa da hankali don ganewa ita ce hanyar da zazzabin weeds za su iya amfani da maganganu don shawo kan gasar. A wurare da yawa, yadon mustard ( Alliaria Petiolata ) yaduwa yaduwar alama alama ce ta iyawa. Sauran wadanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba, irin su purple loosestrife ( Lythrum salicaria ) da knapweed ( Centaurea maculosa ) sun bayyana sun sami launi tare da toxins.
Abin da za a yi game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Na farko, kana bukatar ka san abin da tsire-tsire masu tsayi za su iya zama cikakke.
Akwai lissafin da ke ƙasa da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau don dubawa.
Duk da haka, kada ku ji tsoro domin kuna iya samun tsire-tsire a cikin yadi. Za su iya samun zaman lafiya idan an kiyaye su a nesa. Kuma ingancin ƙasarku na iya kasancewa a cikin lokacin da ake gudanar da toxins. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ƙimar da ake ciwo da gubobi. Ƙasa mai tsawa za ta motsa tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin sashin tushen shuke-shuke na kusa.
Samun kyakkyawan ƙasa tare da yalwacin kwayoyin masu amfani kamar alama ta taimaka. Abin ban mamaki ne nawa da yawa abubuwa masu ban mamaki da kwayoyin za su iya yi don ƙasa. Za su iya karya, raba ko kuma sake mayar da toxins a cikin wani abu mai zurfi. A gefe guda kuma, akwai kwayoyin da ke taimakawa wajen aiwatar da tsarin. Wannan yanayi.
Layin Ƙasa
Allelopathy ba kome ba ne. An ba da wannan kalma ne ga farfesa Farfesa, Hans Molisch, wanda ya sanya shi a littafinsa na 1937 "The Effect of Plants on Each Other".
Duk da haka, mutane sun san shi sosai. Bayanai daga tsoffin Helenawa da Romawa sunyi magana game da tsire-tsire masu guba ga juna. Pliny Al'ummar yana sau da yawa ana ba da labari don lura da mummunar tasirin walnuts baƙi da kuma kira su mai guba.
Kuma maganganu ba dole ba ne ya nuna cewa wani abu ya fita daga whack. Wani nau'i na ƙaddanci yana ci gaba da tsarin halitta. Anyi tsammani ana nuna damuwa a kan yadda gandun daji ke mayar da kansu. Ko da yake tsire-tsire wasu lokuta sukan yi galaba akan iyakokin albarkatu na ruwa, hasken rana, da kayan abinci, ba tare da yin amfani da yaduwar kwayar cutar ba, binciken da ke ci gaba yana nazarin ko yanayin biyu zai iya yi da juna fiye da tsohuwar tunani. Binciken ya nuna cewa yawancin tsire-tsire yana da damuwa, ko dai kafin ko kuma saboda allelotoxin, mafi girma da ya yi ga allelotoxins.
Don haka wannan lamari ne na ban sha'awa amma rikicewa. Ba a bayyana cewa jerin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba ne, watakila saboda har yanzu akwai bincike mai yawa. Duk da haka, a nan wasu 'yan kalilan ne da aka lura da tsire-tsire da kuma wadanda suka jikkata.
- Asters da Goldenrod - Tulip poplar, red Pine, sugar maple
- Broccoli - Sauran amfanin gona
- Forsythia - Black Cherry, Goldenrod, Kentucky bluegrass, Sugar Maple da Tulip Poplar
- Junipers - Grasses
- Perennial Rye - Apple itatuwa, flowering dogwood, da kuma forsythia
- Sugar Maple - Farin Tsari da Yellow Birch