Black Walnut yawan guba (Juglone)
Ƙananan bishiyoyi ( Juglans nigra L. ) sunyi bishiyoyi masu kyau. Har ila yau suna samar da yalwataccen dandanowa, idan sunyi da wuya a kwashe su, kwayoyi masu 'ya'yan itace da kuma katako mai katako. Amma bishiyoyin walnut baƙar fata bane sababbin abokai a gonar da yadi. A gaskiya ma, zasu iya zama mai guba ga shuke-shuke da ke kusa. Sau da yawa, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma a kusa da tushen bishiyoyi na baƙar fata, shuke-shuke sun mutu.
Me ya sa Black Walnuts Bad ga sauran tsire-tsire?
Black walnuts yana dauke da sinadaran da ake kira "juglone" wanda zai iya kasancewa ga ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire. A cewar Jami'ar Purdue University Extension , "Juglone ya nuna gwaji a matsayin mai kwantar da hankali wanda yake hana kyawawan tsire-tsire na makamashi da ake bukata don aiki na rayuwa." Abin da ke nufi ga lambu shi ne cewa yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma a kusanci wani itacen goro mai baƙar fata za a kashe su ko za su yi gwagwarmayar rayuwa, tare da rawaya, wilting ganye.
Mene ne wani ɓangare na Yanayin Gamin Gashi shine Matsala?
An samo Juglone a duk bangarori na bishiya mai baƙar fata, amma an fi mayar da hankali a cikin fure-fure, ƙuƙwalwa, da asalinsu. Abin takaici, tushen asho mai baƙar fata na iya kara tsawon sau 3-4 da adadin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da squirrels da sauran dabbobi zasu watsar da rassan kwance a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi, don haka yankin da ya shafi ya zama mai faɗi.
Maganin ya kara dogara akan nauyin kayan ƙasa da tafarki.
Wanne tsire-tsire suna da hankali ga Juglone daga Black Walnuts?
Ba a yi gwajin gwaje-gwaje ba kuma yanayin zai iya bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa da shuka shuka. Hakanan Juglone yana dogara ne akan wasu yanayi masu girma da abin da zai yi ko ba zai yi girma ba a ƙarƙashin wani itacen goro mai baƙar fata yana iya zama lafiya a ƙarƙashin wani.
Saboda haka yana da wahala a ce wacce tsire-tsire za ta shafi kuma abin da zai zama lafiya. Duk da haka, tumatir suna da matukar damuwa da girma a cikin walnuts baƙi. Ga jerin jerin furanni da kayan lambu wadanda aka haɗaka sosai da suke dauke da juglone.
Kayan lambu
Shekarar shekara:
- Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana)
- Petunia iri-iri da kuma cultivars,
Hannun abubuwa
- Baptisi australis , Buttercup
- Narcissus 'John Evelyn,' 'Unsurpassable' 'King Alfred' da 'Ice Follies'
- Jinsunan Chrysanthemum (wasu)
- Columbine (Aquilegia caerulea)
- Hydrangea jinsuna
- Tsuntsaye , Jinsunan Lilium (musamman malarcin Asiya)
- Peonies , * Paeonia nau'in (wasu)
Cibiyar Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Ilimi na Jihar Michigan tana da jerin launi da bishiyoyi da ba za su yi girma ba a kusa da goro mai baƙar fata.
Waɗanne Shuke-shuke ne Zan iya Shuka A Gashin Gannar Baƙi?
Jerin tsire-tsire waɗanda basu kula da juglone ba sun fi tsayi fiye da wadanda suke, amma akwai sau da yawa masu canji kuma idan an yi tsire-tsire a kusa da goro mai baƙar fata, yana da daraja idan ya sake komawa. Don jerin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsayayyen juglone suna zuwa Jami'ar Wisconsin's Urban Horticulture site.
Shin an warware matsalar ta lokacin da na cire itacen?
Maganin Juglone zai iya zama a cikin ƙasa har tsawon shekaru, musamman ma idan ba a cire tushen ba tare da itacen.
To, Me zan Yi?
Shuka da nisa daga itacen bishiya mai baƙar fata. Idan ka zaba shuka a kusa da itacen, toka mafi kyau shi ne ƙirƙirar gadaje tare da wasu nau'i na nunawa akan kasa, don hana haɗuwa da tushen goro mai baƙar fata. Yi la'akari da cewa kwayoyi da tarkace daga bishiya baƙar fata ba su tara a kan gadon da aka tashe ba. A yayin da aka kara da hankali, tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a cikin gado mai tsabta yana da kyau sosai. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yana ganin ya rage sakamako na juglone.
Zan iya yin takin Ganyar Ganyar Baƙi?
Kodayake raguwa na juglone na iya ɗaukar watanni a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da aka wanke takin goro mai baƙar fata a cikin makonni 2 - 4, dangane da yadda suke nunawa ga ruwa, iska da kuma ƙasa. Duk da haka, an bada shawarar cewa ka takin waɗannan ganye dabam kuma kada ka yi amfani da takin da aka gama a kan tsire-tsire masu tsami, kamar tumatir.
Shin Black Blacknut ne kawai itace da zan damu game da?
Duk walnuts suna samar da wasu juglone, kamar yadda dangin goro dancin dan uwan bitternut hickory, hickory, pecan, da shagbark. Duk da haka adadin juglan da aka samar a cikin wadannan bishiyoyi basu da muhimmanci, idan aka kwatanta da goro baki, kuma tasirin wasu tsire-tsire kadan ne idan babu. Zai zama mafi kyau don amfani da hankali lokacin da sayen wasu nau'ikan bishiyoyi waɗanda aka sanya su a kan bishiyoyin walnut.
Tsanaki na Farko
Horses sun nuna nuna jin dadi zuwa walnuts baƙar fata lokacin da ake amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko kayan aiki don kayan aikin kwanciya.
Dukkanin dawakai da mutane na iya zama masu fushi da pollen baƙar fata, wadda take a tsakiyar Spring.
Ƙarin Resources:
- Kayan Gwari - Ma'aikatar Noma - Jami'ar Jihar Michigan
- Page na Page 19-193 , Makarantar Harkokin Kasuwancin Jami'ar Jami'ar Purdue
- Ƙungiyar Bayar da Ƙungiyar Gannen Gina ta Jihar Ohio ta HYG