Botrytis blight shine mummunar cututtuka ga masu shuka furen, saboda yakan karbi tsire-tsire a cikin matakan su, yana lalata furanni kamar yadda suke shirye su bude. Botrytis, wanda ake kiransa launin toka, mai cututtuka ce , kuma masu lambu zasu iya gane shi idan sun ga wadannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire:
- Ganowa ko discoloration akan ganye
- Gwaninta ko lalata ganye da harbe
- Leaf bar
- Fuzzy brownish launin ruwan kasa girma a kan furanni da foliage
- Flower buds cewa kasa bude
- Rotting flower buds
- Damping kashe cuta na seedlings
Botrytis yana bunƙasa a cikin matsanancin zafi da yanayin sanyi, don haka lambu zasu ga alamun launin toka mai yawa a kan furanni .
Fure-fure da Botrytis ya shafi
A cikin gonar furen waje, marigolds , impatiens , peonies da wardi sune mafi tsayi tsire-tsire su nuna alamun botrytis. A cikin gine-gine, furanni da yawa suna iya jurewa ga wannan naman gwari, musamman cyclamen , geraniums , da poinsettia . Tsire-tsire da yawa sukan shawo kan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na botrytis sun hada da pansies , petunias , da snapdragons .
Organic Sprays for Botrytis
Sulfur powders da sprays suna da tasiri a kan iko da fungal cututtuka kamar botrytis a cikin lambu flower. Yi amfani da sprays da sassafe ko maraice don kauce wa ƙudan zuma ko kuma amfani da kwari.
Wani abu mai mahimmanci, amma tasiri mai kyau a kan kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin lambun lambu shine kwayar Bacillus subtilis , wanda aka sayar a karkashin sunan kasuwanci Serenade.
Yawancin lambu sun bayar da rahoton cewa ƙanshin wannan suturawa ba shi da muni idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aiki na kayan fasaha da kuma kayan fasaha.
Tsarin Al'adu na Botrytis
Idan ka lura da alamun farko na botrytis a cikin gonar furen, fitar da clippers. Cire duk fayilolin furen da furanni, da halakar kwayar halitta.
Gurasar da aka shafe tare da barasa bayan shafa bishiyoyi masu cututtuka don hana yaduwar fungi zuwa shuke-shuke lafiya. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tsire-tsire ba tare da lalacewa ba , wanda yayi aiki kamar gandun daji ga fungal spores.
Ko da yake ba za ka iya yin wani abu ba game da yanayin da ke ƙasƙanci a yankinka, zaka iya taimakawa tsire-tsire tsayayya da matsanancin laima. Yi amfani da ruwa mai banƙyama, wanda yake ba da ruwa ga yankin da ya buƙata inda ake buƙata kuma ya rike ganye bushe. Ka guji ruwan sama, wanda zai iya yaduwar cutar da ke dauke da ƙasa a jikin ganye. Ruwan ruwa da safe don ba da damar hasken hasken rana don kwashe duk wani danshi a jikin ganye. Bi umarnin dacewa da tsire-tsire masu dacewa, don inganta yanayin wurare. Tsoma ciki cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don kara yawan motsi na iska wanda ke dauke da cutar.
Greenhouse Botrytis Management
Ka'idodin kulawa da botrytis a cikin gine-gine suna kama da wadanda suke cikin gonar, amma masu gandun daji suna iya kula da yanayi na greenhouse fiye da na waje. Yi amfani da magoyacin isasshen adadi da lambar don girman gine-gine. Ya kamata ku yi nufin dangin dangi fiye da 80%, kuma canza gaba daya sau uku zuwa sau uku a cikin sa'a zai taimaka wajen cimma wannan.
Kayan sayar da gine-gine na iya taimaka maka ka lissafa magoyaci da ake buƙata bisa ga ƙananan ƙafafun ka.
Rage yawan zafin jiki na gine-gine a faɗuwar rana don kwantar da ruwa akan ganye. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna nuna alamun botrytis daga yawan mutane. Rushe tsire-tsire a kan samfurori marasa tsada wanda zaka iya maye gurbin; wannan yana hana tartsatsi, ƙananan annobar cutar.
Tsarin Mulki na Botrytis
Cutar annobar cututtuka mai tsanani na iya buƙatar aikace-aikace na fatar jiki don cimma nasarar maganin cutar. Botrytis zai iya zama tsayayya ga sunadarai, don haka sauyawa shi lokaci-lokaci zai sami nasara. Masu lambu su nemo masu fuka-fuki da suka ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan da ke aiki:
- Chlorothalonil
- Fenhexamid
- Fludioxonil
- Myclobutanil
Botrytis Tsayayyar Fure-Fure don Shuka
Abin takaici, masu horticulturists ba su ci gaba da samar da jinsin fure-fure iri daya ba.
'Fantasy Blue' petunias da 'Tidal Wave Pink' petunias sune iri biyu da suka fi dacewa da tsire-tsire a jikin furen bidiyo fiye da magungunan petunia. Peony masoya suna iya samun sa'a da itatuwan itace da kuma tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki fiye da gandun daji na P. lactiflora . Dole ne 'yan lambu su ci gaba da yaki wannan furen furen ta hanyar yin aikin gona mai kyau da tsabtace tsabta da kuma al'adu.