Archilochus alexandri
Tsarin rani na yammacin yammacin zafi mai zafi, wanda baƙar fata yana da baki, amma hakan ba shine halayyar sa mafi kyau ba. Maimakon haka, nauyin mai launi mai banƙyama da bambanci nau'in fararen fata na maza yana nuna alamar nau'in. Wadannan alamomin filin suna da amfani ga wannan tsuntsu wanda ya dace, duk da cewa mace na iya zama da wuya a rarrabe daga sauran 'yan matan hummingbirds.
Sunan Common: Baƙi-Chinned Hummingbird
Sunan Kimiyya: Archilochus alexandri
Cibiyar Kimiyya: Trochilidae
Bayyanar da Bayyanawa
Baƙar fata ba zai iya zama da wuya a ga wannan tsuntsaye ba, amma sanin sauran alamun filin shi ne hanya mai mahimmanci don nunawa maras kyau maras launi maras kyau.
- Bill : allurar bakin ciki, madaidaiciya, tsawon
- Girma : 3.5 inci tsawo tare da 4-5-inch wingspan, notched wutsiya
- Launuka : kore, baki, launin toka, fari, m
- Alamarwa : Maza suna da kore ko kore-m head, baya, da flanks , kuma wani wuri mai tsabta yana nuna bayan ido. Kullun da wuya suna baƙar fata, kuma wata ƙafa mai tsummoki a kasa na makogwaro kuma ya bayyana baƙar fata sai dai a cikin haske mafi kyau lokacin da yake gleams kamar jakar. Kullin farin ya bambanta tare da makogwaro da kuma kirji shi ne farin farin launin fata tare da mai wanke a kan flanks. Fuka-fuka da wutsiya suna da duhu. Mata suna da irin wannan alama, ciki har da black chin, amma suna da farin gwiwar da za su iya nuna launin kore kore streaking, kuma sasanninta na wutsiya ne fari. Dukansu genders suna da m, mai lankwasa wingtips.
Abinci, Abinci, da Foraging
Kamar kowane mai shayarwa, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna haɓaka a kan tsirrai , zanewa daga furanni da kuma sauƙin ziyartar masu ciyar da gida don samar da maganin nectar mai kyau. Hakanan ƙananan ƙwararren ƙwayoyi masu launin fata suna cin naman ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke samar da furotin masu mahimmanci a cikin abincin su, musamman ma don bunkasa kajin.
A lokacin da suke ciyarwa ko suna motsawa, za su yi famfo, flick, ko juye da wutsiyarsu, lokaci-lokaci tare da gashin wutsiya suna yadawa.
Habitat da ƙaura
Kwayoyin da ake kira Black-chinned hummingbirds suna da matukar dacewa a wurare daban-daban kuma za'a iya samuwa a wuraren da ba'a da yankuna. Sun fi son wuraren shaded kuma an samo su a dutsen tuddai, canyons, da kuma birane da kewayen birni da wuraren shakatawa. Ƙasar tazarar sun hada da Dutsen Rocky da kuma jigilar jigilar daga yammacin Texas arewa zuwa Idaho da gabashin Washington da kuma Oregon, da kuma kudancin California da kekunan arewa maso gabashin Mexico. A cikin hunturu, wadannan tsuntsaye suna tafiya zuwa tsakiyar Mexico da kuma yammacin yamma zuwa Gulf Coast a Amurka.
Gudanarwa
Wadannan hummingbirds ba su raira waƙa ba, kuma bayanin da suke kira shine mai "pip-pip-pip" mai ma'ana, mai mahimmanci. A lokacin da mummunan zalunci, sun yi amfani da rassy chatter, kuma fuka-fuki suna haifar da buzzing ƙarfe hum ko tarin a cikin jirgin.
Zama
Ma'auran da ke da ƙananan baƙar fata suna da kyakkyawan hali na kullun wanda ya hada da ƙwayar U-shaped mai girman mita 60-100 da ta wuce mace mai laushi. A waje da lokacin jima'i, wadannan su ne tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, duk da cewa akwai dama a cikin yankin.
Tsuntsaye masu launin ƙananan baƙaƙen ƙananan baƙi suna yanki ne kuma za su shiga wani reshe mai zurfi don bincika ƙasarsu. Idan an keta wannan yanki, za su bi masu shiga cikin kullun.
Sake bugun
Waɗannan su ne tsuntsaye masu yawa kuma namiji zai kasance tare da mata da yawa ba tare da kula da matayensa ko zuriya ba.
Mahaifiyar iyaye na gina ƙuƙwarar ƙwallon ado ta hanyar amfani da tsire-tsire mai launi tare da siliki na gizo-gizo, tare da ƙananan rassan furanni na furanni kuma ya fita daga waje . Gida yana matsayi mafi yawa fiye da 10 feet sama da ƙasa, amma zai iya zama mafi girma. Gwain suna fararen fararen kuma suna da nau'i mai nau'i, kowannensu yana da girman kofin wake.
Mahaifiyar mace ta haɗu da 'ya'yanta na 1-3 don kwanaki 14-16, kuma za ta ci gaba da ciyar da ƙyan zuma don kwanaki 14-21 sai sun bar gida.
Wata mace na iya tadawa 2-3 a cikin shekara.
An wallafa waƙar da ake kira black-chinned hummingbirds kamar yadda aka tsara tare da wasu nau'o'in hummingbird daban-daban inda yankunan suka ɓoye, ciki har da humanbirds na Anna, 'yan' yan Adam na Costa, da kuma hummingbirds. Sauran hybridizations ma yana yiwuwa amma ba kusan a matsayin na kowa ba.
Tana jawo hankalin kananan yara Hummingbirds
Maƙunansu na ƙuƙwalwa a baki suna ziyarci masu shayarwa na hummingbird kuma suna iya janyo hankalin su da furanni masu furanni , kodayake furanni ja basu da mahimmanci don jawo hankalin wadannan 'yan dammanbirds. Backyard birders ya kamata guje wa pesticide sprays da zai kawar da ƙananan kwari a matsayin tushen abinci. Wadannan hummingbirds zasu shafe su a wankewar wanka don yin wanka ko kuma zasu ziyarci wanka mai tsuntsaye tare da wani kumfa ko wasu motsi , kuma zasu iya tashi ta hanyar sprinklers su yi wanka.
Ajiyewa
Ba'ayi barazana ko haɗari a cikin ƙananan yankuna, kuma a yawancin yankunan da yawancin al'ummarsu ke karuwa yayin da ake ciyar da hummingbirds ya zama sananne tare da 'yan tsuntsaye. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna dogara ne akan wuraren cin abinci, duk da haka, da kuma kiyaye kyawawan ƙwayoyin ciyayi tare da kogunan ruwa da koguna suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaba da suka ci gaba, musamman ma hanyoyin tafiya.
Irin tsuntsaye kamar
- Ruby-Mai Tsarki Hummingbird ( Archilochus colubris )
- Lucifer Hummingbird ( Calothorax lucifer )
- Costa Hammingbird na Costa ( Calypte costae )
- Broad-Tailed Hummingbird ( Selasphorus platycercus )